The Study Of The Method For Psychological Counseling In Ideological And Political Education

The new topic for the contemporary ideological and political education methods lies in how to use effectively the latest achievements on Marxism and its localization in China to guide the contemporary ethos,to improve the citizen's political and moral accomplishments and to enhance the utilities of ideological and political education.The teaching concept,mode of thinking,value orientation and structural element of the conventional ideological and political education method can not satisfy the practical needs for social development.In particular,productivity in our country has been liberated further,overall national strength has been improved gradually,the dynamics and the degree of opening on economic development have become larger and larger and the communication within all the regions home and abroad,all the industries and all walks of life has been deepened constantly,all these contribute to the unprecedented complex situations and difficulties ideological and political education has encountered."The biggest difference derives from the shift from long-time war environment to peace environment.The fundamental task and content for our political wofk have not been changed and our fine tradition also remains unchanged.However,time,condition and object have all changed,the methods for solution must be changed accordingly.�If we want to have effective methods,we must keep pace with the time closely to innovate and develop constantly.From the perspective of meeting the psychological needs of cognition,emotion and consciousness in the spiritual world,the psychological counseling method of ideological and political education follows the laws of psychological activities and thoughtfs forming and developing so as to "have the outside world influence represented in people's brain,reflected in people's brain and become feeling,thoughts,motives and will".This psychological counseling method can elevate fundamentally the voluntary acceptance degree and educational effect of ideological and political education and can better serve the great causes of building moderately prosperous society,promoting the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation and realizing the Great Chinese Dream.Guided by Marxism world outlook and methodology,the thesis applies comprehensively the methods of linking theory with practice,combining comparison with analysis and unifying history and logic,centers on the psychological counseling method of ideological and political education and explores respectively the problems of concept feature,thought basis,times requirement,constructive visual threshold,content system,procedure mechanism and practical application in an attempt to answer the problems of thought origin,new period requirement,concrete methodological structure,process,content system,mechanism and practical application on this counseling method.Speaking in detail,the thesis unfolds the illustration from four levels,that is,"logical starting points and thought basis of psychological counseling method of ideological and political education","times requirement and concrete representation of psychological counseling method of ideological and political education","development and construction of psychological counseling method of ideological and political education" and "practical application of psychological counseling method of ideological and political education".The logical starting point and thought basis analyzed in this thesis come from the concept,feature and function of psychological counseling method of ideological and political education and the historical review of practice on psychological counseling method of ideological and political education method in Chinese traditional culture excellence.In the process of ideological and political education,the psychological counseling method of ideological and political education,under the two dimensional visual threshold of drainage reflecting the psychological activities of cognition,emotion and consciousness and guidance reflecting the ideological requirements,follows the laws of psychological activities and thought's forming and developing and helps to clarify thought puzzles,eliminate psychological pressure,improve ideological understanding and realize self-education so as to choose the correct way of act by means of enlightening thinking,draining psychology and guiding thoughts.Although the method has yet to be researched systematically,there are quite a number of historical practices on psychological counseling method of ideological and political education.The thesis conducts periodical combing,investigation and exploration towards the practical application on psychological counseling method of ideological and political education and makes analysis and reflection from different perspectives.We hold that the practical application constitutes a part of rich Chinese traditional excellent culture heritage and ideology and morality resource and also inalienable part of important content on psychological counseling method of ideological and political education and has great theoretical significance and practical value on further enriching contemporary ideological and political education methodology system.Ideological and political education is marked with features of times and the establishment and choice of psychological counseling method of ideological and political education should also pay attention to the requirements of times.Economic globalization,network informatization and the development of socialist market economy all have significant impact on the development of ideological and political education and also put forward new requirements for the choice of psychological counseling method of ideological and political education.Its establishment and choice should have broader visual threshold,stress on the features and times requirements of diversity,effectiveness,openness and creativity.On such basis,we analyze types and concrete methods on psychological counseling method of ideological and political education,summarize counseling methods of publicity type,group type,individual type and introspection type and illustrate on the concept of each type of counseling method and problems we should care about in the process of using.In this way,we can construct the structure and content of psychological counseling method of ideological and political education with the help of system approach,which facilitates the counseling method to reflect systematic characteristic and shape structured,relatively independent,overlapping and mutually complementary and comprehensive development methodology system.Ideological and political education has obvious cognitive and communicative features and the structure,process and operating mechanism of psychological counseling method of ideological and political education also should reflect certain communicative requirements.The thesis advocates dividing the structure of psychological counseling method into the structure of connotation,process element and logic.Based on the illustration of related structural elements,the thesis analyzes systematically structural operating condition,operating process and operating mechanism and tries to infuse cognition,emotion and consciousness into the whole process of behavior on ideological and political education and realizes the function and value of arousing emotion,enlightening thinking,guiding requirements and promoting development on psychological counseling method of ideological and political education.Finally,based on researching in-depth its related theories,we explore further the applied countermeasure in concrete practice on psychological counseling method of ideological and political education.We put forward the approaches of three kinds of combination,namely the combination between rational education and emotional education,between preventive education and repetitive education,between recessive education and dominant education.We also explore the effective means of interpersonal communication,social practice and situation creation so as to bring into play effectively the unique function of psychological counseling method of ideological and political education.Above all,the interpretation and construction of psychological counseling method of ideological and political education should be built on adhering to scientific nature,use the correct research methodology,summarize historical and realistic experience and target the contemporary features and requirements to form hierarchy,systematic,creative and manipulative psychological counseling method system of ideological and political education.Only in this way,can we elevate fundamentally the voluntary acceptance degree and educational effect of ideological and political education and better serve the great causes of building moderately prosperous society,promoting the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation and realizing the Great Chinese Dream.