The Studing Of The Marx And Engels' International Relations Thought

The international relations thought of Marx and Engels is rich in content and have the value to dig deeper.Now many domestic scholars study the marxism international relations theory,but little focus on Marx and Engels own international relations thought.The studing of Marx and Engels thought of international relations has very important significance for the development of international relations theory and Marxism.At the same time it also have important guiding significance for the China's diplomatic practice.The Marx and Engels thoughts of international relations produced and formed with the development of capitalism,In Marx and Engels' time,the capitalism is in the rising period and the capitalism is spreading to the world.The development of capitalism has brought great changes to the world and also had a huge impact to the international relations.In the process of the capitalism development,the internal irreconcilable contradictions of capitalist mode of production began to emerge.The social class contradictions was also in the process of development and deepening.Marx and Engels wrote a lot of works about international relations.This article make the conclusion from eight aspects.In national outlook,Marx and Engels discussed the origin of country,the essence of it,the function and the demise of the state;In world history outlook,Marx and Engels discussed the formation of world history,the dynamic of it,the main features of the contemporary international society,the consequences of the world history development;In the international economic relations,Marx and Engels discussed the development of it,the main form of international economic relations,the idea of free trade,the formation of world markets;In the international political and economic relations,Marx and Engels mainly discusses the capital is the basic power of capitalism's global expansion,the expansion of capitalism led to the establishment of the capitalist world system,the world class contradictions,the world economic crisis,In national liberation movement,Marx and Engels discussed the development of capitalism's makes the nations have the requirements of unification and independence,the class is the nature of ethnic problem,the basic principle of dealing with national liberation movement,the relationship between the proletarian revolution and national liberation;In diplomatic relations between the European powers,Marx and Engels discussed the fight relations between the European powers for the interests.realizing the interests of the ruling class is themain purpose for these countries in diplomacy,politics in Europe is decided by a few big countries,To suppress peoples uprising is one of the important dynamic for European powers Joint together;In proletarian world joint,Marx and Engels discussed the proletariat should joint to realize world peace,the time is coming for proletariat to struggle,the proletariat must unite if they want to win the fight,proletarian revolutionary goal is the realization of socialism;In the arrival of the world peace,Marx and Engels discussed the source of conflict in the international,the type of international conflict and the nature of international conflict,the coming of the world peace.Marx and Engels thought of international relations is mainly use the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.The method of dialectical materialism are mainly the dialectical unification relations of material and consciousness,the unity of opposites,widespread contact method,development view and method,practice method for the analysis,the dialectical unification of inside and outside;Historical materialism methods mainly include the general trend of historical development principle,the role of social basic contradiction,the method of class analysis and the dialectical unification of economic and political relations,the resultant force of social development theory,the theory of social revolution,and so on.The core logic of Marx and Engels international relations thought is production mode decision in international relations.This article discussed the core logic from the relations between different mode of production countries,the relationship between the same mode of production countries,and the balance of power in the international relations.Overall,in Marx and Engels thoughts,international relations is the cooperation and stuggle relations between class countries carried out in order to maintain their own ruling class interests in nature,which driven by mode of production.The class position and value of Marx and Engels thought in international relations is to achieve the ultimate liberation of the proletariat.This value inherently contains support for the national liberation movement and the pursuit of liberation of humanity.The value objective of Marx and Engels thought in international relations has intrinsic scientific nature.Marx and Engels international relations thoughts has important inspiration significance for western mainstream theories of international relations.It mainly reflected in the research field,methods of dialectical materialism,historical materialism method,deepening the cognition on national essence,the revelation of the value position of the thought;Marx and Engels international relations thoughts also has important inspiration and guidance significance for China's diplomatic practice in international relations.It mainly reflected it is a long-term process that the socialism replace capitalism;The choice of the ways of market economy development promotes the development of relations between China and the developed capitalist countries;To strengthen economic relations between China and the third world countries helps overcome the inherent contradictions of marketeconomy for China and the world;The China's socialism made a fundamental contribution to peace and development of human society.Our country should pay attention to develop relationship with people in all countries;The concept of win-win cooperation helps to transition to a higher stage of human society.