Study On The Participation Of Transportation

With the rapid development of China's economy,transportation industry has become an important pillar industry,its development not only improves the standard of living of the residents,promote employment,alleviate the transportation contradiction,also made enormous contribution for the development of other industries.Of course the development will also result in a series of problems,such as comprehensive transportation planning is not reasonable,shares of public interests is unfair,transportation resources are located unbalance,transportation management is not to solve the problems that citizens are in urgent need to solve.Traditional management mode by the so-called omnipotent government come forward to solve all the problems,by the government experience,ability,the influence of environmental factors,the government to solve the above problems,has also appeared in a only consider short-term interests,while ignoring long-term interests,consider economic benefits outweigh the social benefit and so on.However,with the development of the times,omnipotent government has been unable to meet the public.In our country,the management of the transportation industry has become more and more scientific,democracy,the reform of big department of government functions further changes to the service type of government.In the process of change still have many problems,for example Government monopoly mode is not adapt to the social development,government,society,public multivariate co governance lack of interaction mechanism;significant traffic problems although the introduction of public participation,but by the project quality and other requirements,effective participation is low;there is no scientific and reasonable evaluation of traffic project public participation,leading to low satisfaction;lack of public participation in a powerful guarantee of decision-making for traffic on major issues such as.In order to solve the above problems,arranging and analyzing the related literature on public participation of transportation management,defines the concepts about public participation and transportation management.Analyzes the influence factors on impact of public participation transportation management.Application of the new public management theory,participate in democratic theory,governance theory,stakeholder game theory,reviews public participation in transportation management,timely,appropriate introduction of public participation can better protect the citizens right to know,discourse right,participation right,rights management,procedure of the right,to broaden the channels for public participation.To achieve multi governance of the government,society,the public,we must first clarify the relation of government and the public,the public and the public each other in the traffic management problems of public participation.In the third chapter through the game analysis of stakeholders,analyzed in the traffic problems involved in the government and the public,the public and the public,under the background of social network interests and behavior evolution process,providing theoretical basis for the multi governance.Public participation in transportation management is the concrete application in the field of public service.In our country in the field of the transportation,public participation in decision making problems mainly top-down decision-making planning mode,there are many problems.Improved Thomas public participation in the effective management model is presented in the fourth chapter,respectively from effective management of the subject,involved in the effective management of channels,to participate in the management of the effective area,the effective time management in the aspects of public participation in transportation management and effectively analyze and promote public participation effectiveness and provide a theoretical basis.On this basis,in the fifth chapter of this paper through the AHP analysis method,to the public in transportation management effect evaluation,enable the government to scientific evaluation of public participation results.In order to improve the public participation satisfaction provides theoretical basis and practical reference.The democratic consciousness of the public is increasingly awakening desire to participate in the transport management,but in reality often lack the reasonable way of expression and the effective supervision and guarantee.Through the study of this paper,in the sixth chapter put forward from the public in top-level design,legislation,equal dialogue,coordination and communication,education and training,incentives and supervision to ensure public participation in the smooth implementation of the transportation management can improve the quality of government decision-making,but also can improve the policy of acceptability in enhancing public awareness of social responsibility and strengthen the construction of service-oriented government,to enhance the credibility of the government.