Marxist Civilization Thought And Contemporary Value Study

Civilization is the summation of all the productive activities of mankind.As the concept of this comprehensive phenomenon,"civilization" is a whole category.In the 18 th century,thinkers began to think deeply about the system of civilization and formed various related thoughts.Therefore,the thought of civilization is the whole understanding and reflection on the phenomenon of civilization.In the middle of the 19 th century,Marx and Engels began to form and establish the idea of civilization.Marxist thought of civilization is the result of the creation of the activity on the dimension of the great space-time of mankind,the concrete expansion of civilization,which is a great innovation in the history of civilization.As one of civilization thought,Marx and Engels civilization thought is the successor of Russia,China and the western marxist to apply and develop,the outstanding achievements and practice guide civilization development.In this paper,on the basis of using literature analysis and concept analysis,the full text research is focused on implementing the history and logic unified method,the comparative analysis method,to a systematic theoretical basis,the development of the marxist civilization thought,practice the premise,thought origin,the past and the present situation and future direction of the key mining its contemporary value.The details are as follows:The first chapter includes the academic research background of the thought of civilization,the current situation of domestic and foreign research,theoretical significance and practical significance,and the definition of core concepts.The second chapter mainly explores the origin and formation of marxist ideas of civilization,which include: Rousseau's critique of civilization,which led Marx and Engels to criticize the capitalist civilization.Kant and Hegel's universal thought influenced the general rule and trend of Marx and Engels' civilization development;The ideas of the civilization of saint-simon,Fourier,Morgan and kovlevski were the organic source of Marx and Engels' civilization origin and the idea of communist civilization.The result of the interaction between capitalist system and industrial revolution,the escalation of capitalist contradictions and the rise of the workers' movement have laid a practical foundation for the generation of marxist ideas of civilization.Marx and Engels,although no topic focuses on civilization,their ideological basic important works throughout their lives,and Engels' book family private ownership and national origin of the most representative,also discusses a series of prominent features of its civilization thought.The third chapter further sums up the main content and characteristic of the marxist civilization thought,including: the core of the thought of marxist ideas embodied in the free and self-conscious activity revealed the nature of civilization,and form the ideological system,specific include labor theory origin of civilization,civilization form the history of the development and civilization form of space structure,economic and political culture of civilization,civilized society the basic power and the law of development and so on.Chapter four combs the evolution of marxist ideas in the west.After the establishment of marxist civilization,the two lines in Russia and Western Europe developed in general and formed a different understanding of marxism.Western lukacs,cole,respectively,in the works for humanitarian interpretation of marxism,and to emphasize the continuity of Marx's thought and Hegel thought,become the source of western marxism.Through the promotion of the Frankfurt school,the concept of western marxism has been widely circulated around the world since the 1970 s.Western marxism is to challenge the Leninist political system philosophy theory system,discuss the topic from the political and economic problems to culture and ideology,of the civilization of marxism thought made a complement and development.They criticize the capitalist civilization from weber's instrumental rationality and bureaucracy.From the perspective of Freud,spengler and the cultural Angle of the tang because of the historical long time Angle of broddale complemented the thought of marxist civilization;It deepens the theoretical content of marxist scientific and technological civilization and makes its ecological thought extend and deepen.The fifth chapter discusses the practice and development of marxist ideology in the east.Backward economy and culture in the 20 th century Russian,revolutionary teacher through people's leadership of the October revolution,Lenin overthrew the tsar of decay rule,build up the world the first socialist country,completed the transformation of socialism from theory to practice,to practice of the marxist civilization thought of "new economic policy".As the first socialist country,the Soviet union succeeded in world war ii and set an example for other nation-states,which resulted in the practice of many nation-states after the war.Despite the collapse of the Soviet union in 1991,its 74 years in power is still the country with the longest socialist system,and the practice of civilized thought deserves reflection and summary.As an Oriental country with a long history of civilization,China's traditional civilization was at a relative disadvantage in the clash between east and west civilizations after the 19 th century.Influenced by the Russian October revolution,China actively assimilated and merged marxist ideas of civilization and finally embarked on the path of socialist civilization.MAO zedong led the Chinese people to actively practice marxist ideas of civilization,imitate the Soviet union,completed the industrialization foundation construction,established the socialist basic system.Then stepping into the great leap forward and the cultural revolution in the misunderstanding of civilization,the practice of marxist civilization thought has been zigzag.Under the guidance of deng xiaoping,China finally explore out the road is different from the Soviet model of a new civilization,socialism with Chinese characteristics,the marxist civilization thought in the development of China's practice and continue.At present,as one of the few countries of the socialist system,and is one of the only big country,China's bold breakthrough the Soviet socialist civilization construction experience,to change,promote reform and opening up policy,out of a road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation-the socialism with Chinese characteristics.In conclusion,the practice of socialist civilization in these two countries is typical and exemplary,which has great historic significance.Chapter six focuses on the contemporary value of marxist ideas of civilization.For the first time in the history of ideas,marxist ideological,profoundly criticizes the capitalist civilization system,for the first time reveals completely based on historical materialism development law of human civilization,the first system to foresee the communist civilization,to guide the revolution and construction of socialist civilization for the first time,has a unique history status and theoretical significance.The core value of a kind of civilized thought is reflected in whether it can be turned into practice,and the great vitality of a civilized thought lies in the development of the practice,which is exactly what the marxist civilization thought.In the development of modern civilization has many world problems,such as shortage of resources ecological deterioration,unbalanced economic development,political system of competition of science and technology,practical problems such as cultural conflicts,deng xiaoping summarized as to this,peace and development are two major topics in today's world,marxist ideological can provide a solution to these problems.Socialist civilization,as the higher stage of human civilization than the capitalist civilization,represents the future of human civilization.Although the world socialism development in the period,but Chinese civilization practice consciously applying the idea of marxist civilization leads the socialist civilization construction services,has achieved great success,demonstrate the superiority of the socialist civilization.Successful experience of the construction of Chinese civilization and the western marxist civilization thought of deepening and spreading of marxism,to the civilization of the western world has very big effect,Keynes once prevailed,various kinds of welfare policy and rescue system are fully confirms marxist civilization idea embodied in the pursuit of fairness and justice.Fairness and efficiency are the two most basic needs of human society,and the ideas of marxist civilization can well absorb the advantages of these theories and integrate them.The theory of ecological civilization can serve as an important guide for the study of human civilization in the future.In coping with the problems and challenges in the development of civilization,both theory and practice have shown great value in the present era,especially in the construction of contemporary ecological civilization.In the development of marxism ideological,marxist ideological nationalization made obvious progress,and the globalism of marxist ideological and difficult and long process,but the history of the worldwide trend is unstoppable.