Research On Sinicization Of Marx's Income Distribution Theory

Marx's theory of income distribution is the distribution of the utopian socialist thought in the early critical inheritance,the distribution of the three big utopian socialist thoughts,and the bourgeoisie classical economists,which was based on the income distribution theory,and the critical Lassalle “real” labor income distribution theory reached maturity.First,Marx critically inherited the thoughts of Mohr on-demand distribution,Campanella on-demand distribution and Morelly on-demand distribution.Second,Marx criticizes inheritance the Saint-Simon's thought of accruing rewards according to ability and determining ability according to work efficiency,the thought of Fourier proportional distribution,and Owen's thought of rewards according to the labor.Third,Marx's critical inheritance of Smith's theory of “three incomes decide value”;Ricardo adheres to labor value theory and the theory of land rent,wages and profit;Say “trinity” formula,namely capital-profit(business income plus interest),land-rent,labor-wages,known as “the three elements of theory of creating value”.Last,Marx's critique of Lasalle's thought that labor income should faithfully be assigned to every social member distribution.Since Marx founded the theory of income distribution more than 150 years,he was attacked by the western bourgeois economists and had many negations.e.g.Mr Barwick,Samuelson and western bourgeois economists from different angles,use different theories and methods to criticize and negate Marx's labor theory of value and the theory of distribution according to work,but they have not been successful.Marx's theory of income distribution is a kind of scientific theory which has been proved by practice and has an important status in its distribution history.After new China was founded in 1949,facing the ruins in old China,and surrounded by hostile forces,such as US-led capitalism,we can't draw the lessons from the beneficial experience of construction of their countries.Under the condition of this era,Mao Zedong as the main representative of the central committee of the communist party of China had to learn the experience of country construction from Soviet Union,and the central committee of the communist party of China implemented the strategy of “one-sided” policy to learn from the Soviet “big brother”,following the example of the Soviet Union's highly centralized planned economic system and the system of single distribution according to work.During the early of foundation of new China,the completion of the “Three great reconstructions” made China to enter the socialist society and carry out socialism in our country.And China carried out the distribution system which reflected preferred communist factors and the combination of distribution according to work and the money wage in the field of income.Implementing such public ownerships of the means of production,supply system and wage,the practice of Marx's theory of income distribution in China has been further used and implemented.But because our country “pure and pure” system of public ownership and the “single” distribution according to work in practice has also exposed the disadvantages like the Soviet Union,the highly centralized,the lack of autonomy,low economic benefits,people's low living level,and the national income distribution areas lead to serious equalitarianism.The result is due to our copy of the Soviet model.At the same time,it is also because of Marx's theory of distribution theory according to work with some misunderstanding.Under the condition of productivity with low development at that time and copying the Soviet model and Marx's theory of distribution according to work,the results can only lead to some problems the Soviet model and in the Marx's theory of income distribution,such as Marx's theory of distribution according to work in the planning economy period that thoroughly implemented the socialist practice,which cannot arouse the working enthusiasm of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups,but the results can only lead to “Commons” phenomenon in national income allocation.After the third plenary session of the eleventh,since the founding of new China we obtained a lot of achievements,but there are a lot of deficiencies.First,we broke the highly centralized planned economic system characterized by equalitarianism distribution according to work system in the period of planned economy.Our country implemented some systems,e.g.the basic economic system includes public ownership as the main body and a variety of ownership economy development together.The income distribution system includes the distribution according to work as the main body and the variety of modes of distribution coexist.From now on,our country all aspects gained a lot of development and progress by leaps and bounds.At present the economy of our country has become the second in the world,people's living standard has been improved constantly,every one's national income has more than 8000 dollars,belongs to middle income countries.But there exist many deficiencies,e.g.our country allows a wide variety of ownership economy develop together,all kinds of factors of production in the process of production has made a positive contribution,and got the corresponding reward.However,the phenomenon of “Strong Capital and Weak Labor” appeared in the first distribution of national income,the proportion of labor remuneration in the first distribution of national income is low,the proportion of people's income in national income distribution is low,it led to a social phenomenon,e.g.the country become rich and the poor become poor.And it led to the differentiation between the high and low income stratum.At the same time,the gap of income between urban and rural areas,the gap of regional income and industry income and social individual income is widening,if these problems are not solved,they will influence the harmony and stability of society.In summary,Marx's theory of income distribution in different historical periods of China's social practice,it gets rich and developed continuously,but it also appeared some twists and turns.In this context,I chose the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution as a title of PhD thesis,the contents of the title contain the basic connotation of Marx's theory of income distribution,the main reasons of sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution,the evolution of the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution,need to solve the problems of the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution as well as the experiences and revelations of the sinicization of Marxist theory of income distribution as the main content for studying.Studying of this paper,it not only has a certain theoretical significance,but also has certain practical significance,these significance mainly displays in the following three aspects: First,deepen the understanding of the Marx's theory of income distribution has a certain meaning;Second,guiding the income distribution system reform at the present stage of our country has a certain theoretical significance;Third,helping to solve the problems of gap income distribution at the present stage of our country.Now I make simple introduction of the studying framework of this paper:1.The sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution,we need to grasp the basic connotations of Marx's theory of income distribution.It is the most important theoretical foundation of the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution.This paper argues that the basic connotations of Marx's theory of income distribution.It mainly embodied in Marx's classical literature,which is mainly summarized in the following aspects: First,the mode of production is the unity of productive forces and production relations.Second,it is a prior to the production of “production conditions of the distribution”.Third,the production decides distribution.The ways of production decide the ways of distribution.The relations of production decide the relationship of distribution.The distribution has a certain reaction to production.Fourth,it is based on the theory of scientific labor value.The theory of labor value is the theoretical basis of value distribution,the distribution of surplus value must be based on labor theory of value.Fifth,the object of distribution according to work is not all the social products,it is the “surplus products” but the deduction of the compensation fund,the accumulation of funds,public consumption funds,reserve funds or insurance funds,production has nothing to do with the general management costs and relief funds.Sixth,the communist system of on-demand distribution is the most equitable distribution system;Seventh,“people-oriented” is the core of Marx's theory of income distribution.2.The sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution,we need to understand the basic basis of the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution.This paper argues that the basic basis of Marx's theory of income distribution is mainly manifested in the following aspects: The First Section: the Soviet model had some drawbacks.First,a high degree of centralized planning economic management system lack of flexibility.Second,the proportion of industrial development imbalance led to the irrational pat tern of national economy.Third,the enthusiasm of the production of workers was not high,the spirit of the workers was not fully play.Fourth,the high concentration of the distribution right hindered the right of workers to participate in the distribution.Fifth,the distribution according to work in practice can't reflect the objective requirements of the “Distribution According to Work”.Six,the role of market mechanisms was neglected in a long-term,the distribution led to serious egalitarianism;The Second Section: There were some drawbacks in China's Planned Economic System.First,a single public economy led to low production efficiency.Second,a single administrative resource allocation was inefficient.Third,a single mandatory plan led to disconnection of product supply and demand.Four,the wage level of workers is very low.Fifth,there was a serious egalitarianism in the wage of distribution.Six;the wage management system of the government is highly concentrated.It was too dead and too dying.The Third Section: the impact of Western mainstream economics values.Such as: the theory of factor value;the theory of innovative value;the impact of the distribution of factors.The Fourth Section: the objective requirements of the socialist market economy.Such as: the distribution according to work in the market economy is not the only way of distribution;the implement of market economic system demanded the distribution according to work to achieve diversification in form;under the condition of the market economy,distribution according to work must be through the form of commodity currency to perform.We can only make a thorough study of the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution.We can promote the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution.3.The sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution,we need to grasp the historical evolution of the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution.This paper argues that the historical evolution of Marx's theory of income distribution is mainly manifested in the following four aspects: The First Section: the exploration of income distribution system in the planned economy period.First,the establishment and implementation of the supply system and the wage system of the distribution system;Second,recovering the system of distribution according to work by the adjustment of the national economy;Third,the system of distribution according to work was suffered setbacks in the “Cultural Revolution” period.The Second Section: break the income distribution system of egalitarianism in the transitional period of economic system.E.g.First,the establishment of the thinking of the “Part of the First Rich Men” in the beginning of Reform and Opening up;Second,the implementation of Rural Household Contract Responsibility System;Third,the deepen reform of wage in the urban state-owned enterprises and organs and institutions;Fourth,The establishment of the principle of “Distribution According to Work as the main body,and Other Distribution Methods as supplement”;The Third Section: the development of Distribution System According to Work under the condition of Socialist Market Economy: E.g.First,the Distribution According to Work as the main body,the combination of the Distribution According to Work and Distribution According to the Factors of Production;Second,The principle of the distribution of factors of production by participation;Third,Initial allocation and redistribution should be taken into account the efficiency and fairness,redistribution more emphasis on fairness;Fourth,the establishment of “Precision Poverty Alleviation” strategic thinking,and the gradual achievement of the Common Prosperity of all the people.We can only make a thorough study of the historical evolution of the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution.4.The sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution,we need to solve the problems of the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution.This paper argues that the problems in the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution of the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution need to solve mainly manifests the following aspects: The First Section: need to solve the theoretical problems in the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution.First,the problems of the relationship between the theory of labor value and distribution according to work.Second,the problems of the relationship between distribution according to work and distribution according to factors of production.Third,the problems of the relationship between distribution according to work and equity and efficiency.The Second Section: need to solve the realistic problems in the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution.First,the problem of “Strong Capital Weak Labor” emerges initial distribution.Second,the redistribution and regulation of Government is not enough,the level of social security is low.Third,the gap of income is still large.This paper argues that to solve these problems,we must proceed from the following three aspects: First,adhere to the theory of labor value,improve the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution;Second,adhere to the principle of total social product distribution,improve the proportion of the distribution income of residents in national income.Third,increase the social security fund to improve the income of loss of labor and low earners.This paper holds that these problems aren't solved,and they will affect the progress of the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution.5.The sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution,we need to sum up the experience and inspiration of the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution.This paper argues that the experience of Marx's theory of income distribution is mainly manifested in five aspects: The First Section: insist on the subjective position of Marx's theory of labor value.First,the theory of labor value is the theoretical basis of the value distribution.Second,the deepening of the understanding of labor value theory will contribute to the localization of Marx's theory of income distribution.Third,the theory of labor value can provide some ways and solutions to the problems that exist in the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution.The Second Section: insist to the main position of the theory of Marx's income distribution.First,adhere to the main position of theory Marx's distribution according to work;Second,adhere to and develop the theory of Marx's total social product distribution,handle the relationship between accumulation and consumption;Third,adhere to and develop the idea of Marx's wealth,vigorously develop productive forces;The Third Section: adhere to the nature theory of the social market economy.First,adhere to the theory of “social essence” and the thinking of “people-centered”.Second,adhere to the systems of basic economy and distribution in the basic stage of socialism.Third,deal with the relationship between the market and the government.Fourth,adhere to Opening to the outside world and the theory of “Human Fate Community”.The Fourth Section: adhere to the developing concept of the socialist modernization.First,adhere to Five big Developing Concept of the “Innovation,Coordination,Green,Open,Sharing”.Second,adhere to the “New Economic Normal” and the transformation concept of growth mode of the socio-economy.Third,adhere to the dialectical unity idea of the production,distribution,exchange and consumption.The Fourth Section: adhere to the developing strategic theory of the social market economy.First,adhere to the strategies of the new industrialization and new information.Second,adhere to the developing strategies of new urbanization and new agricultural modernization.Third,adhere to the developing strategy of ecological civilization construction.Fourth,adhere to the developing strategy of virtual economy and financial reform;Five,adhere to the developing strategy of the “One Area and One Road” as the representative of the opening strategy.The enlightenment of the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution is mainly manifested in five aspects: The First Section,adhere to emancipate the mind and be creative;The Second Section,adhere to the “Four Comprehensive” as the lead;The Third Section: adhere to the dominant position of public ownership,against privatization;The Fourth Section,adhere to the “people-oriented”,against “capital-based”;The Fifth Section: adhere to the labor-based,against money fetishism.This paper argues that only by summing up the experience and revelation of Marx's theory of income distribution can we justify the correct orientation of Marx's theory of income distribution.Finally,the researches of this thesis came to the conclusion: Due to the different age has different social productive forces,we must use the development view to treat and develop Marx's theory of income distribution,we cannot use rigid,static and one-sided view to understand and develop Marx's theory of income distribution,at the same time,we also cannot do what we cannot do,we cannot divorce reality to develop Marx's theory of income distribution,if we do,this will result in failure in practice.E.g.Stalin's era in the Soviet Union and the period of China's Planning Economy,due to have not a realistic condition to carry out the theory of Marx's income distribution,but we copied the theory of the Marx's income distribution,in the end,it failed in practice.Since “the Reform and Opening”,we emancipated the mind,sought truth from facts and implemented basic economic systems and the income distribution systems different from Planning Economy Period,namely: the basic economic system included the public ownership as the main body and a variety of ownership economy,they developed together,the income distribution systems included Distribution According to Work as the main body and a variety of modes of distribution,they coexist.Although they liberated the productive forces,increased national income,improved people's living standard,but also they led to a widening income gap between residents.the result caused because of the sinicization of Marxist's theory of income distribution,that is,in practice,we not stick to distribution according to work as the main body,but mainly in favor of the variety of modes of distribution.Also because of the national income redistribution,the government's social security,financial transfer payment,taxing,they do not reach the designated position.So,no matter what,we should insist on Marx's theory of income distribution,unswervingly adhere to Marx's distribution according to work as the main body,in particular,Marx's income distribution theory guides the reform of the income distribution system of our country,it can form a fair income distribution system,otherwise,it can lead to the pattern of national income distribution with “Strong Capital and Weak Labor”,the income gap between residents become bigger and bigger.At the same time,we also should draw lessons from the capitalist countries about the experience and practice to solve the problem of income distribution gap,so that we should better to continuously promote the sinicization of Marx's theory of income distribution.