The Development Of Marx’s Theory Of Distributive Justice In Contemporary China

Marx’s theory of distributive justice is formed on the basis of criticizing and inheriting the distributional ideas of utopian socialism and bourgeois classical political economists,and is an important part of Marxist theory.Marx’s theory of distribution justice takes distribution as a logical starting point for production,and it exposes the essence of capitalist private ownership,criticizes the injustice of the capitalist mode of production,proposes the principles of distribution according to work and distribution according to demand,and points out that the realization of human free and comprehensive development is the ultimate goal of socialism.Distribution is a fundamental issue related to the development of people’s livelihood,which is related to the vital interests of the people and the stable development of the country.Since the reform and opening up,the Communist Party of China has conducted long-term arduous exploration and practical innovation of Marx’s theory of distributive justice,and gradually formed an income distribution system with Chinese characteristics.But it is undeniable that there are also urgent problems and contradictions in the field of income distribution.Therefore,we should take Marx’s theory of distribution justice as a guide to study the issue of income distribution in China.The first part is an introduction,which discusses the research background of the development of Marx’s theory of distributive justice in contemporary China,explains the significance of this study,combs the current research status at home and abroad,introduces the main methods of this study in detail,and finally puts forward the innovations and shortcomings.In the second part of this article,for one thing,the source of Marx’s distribution justice theory is combed,mainly including the distribution thoughts of utopian socialists and bourgeois classical political economists;for another thing,the four main contents of Marx’s distribution justice theory are discussed.The third part mainly expounds the development process of Marx’s theory of distributive justice in contemporary China.And specifically analyze the development and exploration of Marxist theory of distribution justice by the Communist Party of China in different historical periods.The fourth part mainly analyzes the data and points out the current problems in the field of income distribution in China,including the income gap is still large,the order of income distribution is irregular and the pattern of income distribution is unreasonable.At the same time,explore the reasons for these problems from the aspects of system and market.The fifth part,on the premise of adhering to Marx’s basic principle of distribution according to work and socialist public ownership as the main body,puts forward the rationalization of advancing China’s income distribution system and narrowing the income distribution gap in view of the current unreasonable income distribution system and the large income gap.Theory comes from practice,which in turn guides practice.The ultimate goal of this paper is to summarize the experience and lessons of China’s income distribution system reform since the reform and opening up,based on Marx’s theory of distribution justice to provide some useful reference for China’s income distribution system reform.