The Research On Supply Ability Of Urban Home Care Service

Since 2000,China entered population aging society.China's population structure has changed dramatically,the elderly population is growing rapidly.An aging societies.The total number of large elderly population is forcing the whole society to positive thinking and cope with the aging population,and properly solve the elderly pension has become the focus and hotspot of current concern.Our country advocates home care service for the elderly,community support for the elderly,pension institutions to support the pension service model,opened the community to actively explore and study the door of pension services.As a society generally reorganization,pattern of old-age home care has been conducted very fruitful discussion on the home care service.And by promoting the development of home care service,the academia world to the elderly pension powerful discuss,making it become a panacea to solve the elderly.With the deepening of China's urbanization process,if we let the elderly at home a starting be the point for the study of home care services,it will be effective in dealing with the problems of home care services.Therefore,in-depth study of the connotation and extension of the urban home care service,in the light of the study of urban elderly home care demand,urban home care service supplies and supply ability,proceed to the next step for the home care service of the supply and demand balance policy suggestions to build has great theoretical value and practical significance to solve the increasingly serious problem of aging and the pension to the elderly at home.From demography ? sociology ? economics ? management etc discipline perspective,based the theory of supply side?Multiple welfare socialism theory\Old age social security theory\Social embedding theory\Service management theory,Using the method of literature\questionnaire survey\clustering methodology\interviewing method\method of quantitative analysis etc research method,From two dimensions of qualitative analysis and quantitative research,Focus on the urban home care service supply capacity,Strive to achieve urban home care service on both ends of the balance of supply and demand.This research mainly studies completed six aspects,Respectively are define the connotation?content?characteristics of urban home care service;Clear urban home care service supply capacity theory connotation;In view of the Chengdu urban home elderlies actual investigation,By analyzing the related data,Using the cluster analysis to Chengdu urban home care service demand for quantitative analysis;urban home care service supply ability analysis;Build urban home care service supply capacity evaluation and prediction model;To absorb domestic and foreign relevant inspiration urban home care service supply capacity,Puts forward suggestions for urban home care service supply capacity.First,Define the connotation?content ?characteristics of urban home care service.1\The connotation of urban home care service:taking the elderly living at urban home as an object,Government?Family?Community?Social Organizations combine their own advantages and mutual coordination,jointly provide the best Life care ? Health care ? Housekeeping ? Entertainment and Leisure ? Social communication?Education consulting?Spiritual consolation etc service of the elderly.This is the aging of population the most in line with China's national conditions of the best pension service.2\Urban home care service content: Economic security ? Life care ? Medical care ? Household affairs ? Living environment debugging ? Elderly rights and legal protection ? Cultural entertainment?Teaching consultation?Emotional adjustment?Old age in marriage?Spiritual consolation?Hospice care and so on.3\The characteristics of the urban home care service: Diversification supply body;Generalization pension function;endowment resources multi-faceted;pension mode convenient,flexible;pension service comfort.4\Main body of supplies of urban home care service is consis of the government?family?community?social organization etc.Second,Clear urban home care service supply capacity theory connotation.This research suggests: Urban home care service supply capacity should be based on the theory of the supply side,Starting from the supply and demand balance relations,For urban home elderlies node,Urban home care service supply subject for the government\families\communities\social organizations,Comprehensive ananlysis of urban home care service supply ability to the supply situation\influence factors\existing problems and its reasons,Strive to explore urban home care service supply mian body on the supply ability enhance coordination and cooperation,Combines the actual conditions of urban home elderlies pension requirements,Strive to achieve urban home care service supply and demand balance,Best pension for urban elderlies of optimization services.Third,The quantitative analysis of the needs of urban home care service.The research,pointing at the elderly needs of the elderly in Chengdu City,a total of 1080 questionnaires were issued to recover valid questionnaires 826.By using the method of practical research,depth interviews,data collection and cluster analysis,we get the Chengdu urban home care service demand conclusion: there is a different way of life living in the same area of urban home care elderly,with differences in the characteristics of pension demand significantly.The urban home care service supply of the main body should provide home care elderly targeted,personalized home care service.Fourth,Urban home care service main body supply ability analysis.Mainly discusses urban home care service main body supply ability,Through the data and theformofchart,Respectivelyforthegovernment\families\communities\socialorganiz ations,Comprehensiveananlysisoftheirsupplysituation\influencefactors\existingpro blemsanditsreasons.Theresearchsuggests:Policiesandregulations,financialsupport,p erformance appraisal is the influencing factors of government supply ability;At present,such as incomplete laws and regulations is not sound policy provisions;Underfunded channel not unobstructed;Such problems as inadequate enforcement policy implementation does not reach the designated position,and analyzes the causes of these problems.Family structure and the traditional social culture,family financial support is the influencing factors of family supply ability;At present,such asFamilystructureisnotreasonable;Thesocialculturedoesnotmatch;Thestressoffinanc ialsupply,andanalyzesthecausesoftheseproblems.Facilitiesenvironment,resourceinte gration,information,service personnel quality is the influencing factors of community supply ability;At present,such asFacilities environment construction is not perfect;Resource integration capability is not strong;Asymmetric information publicity;Service quality is not high etc problems,and analyzes the causes of these problems.The active participation of consciousness,service level,personnel management is the influencing factors of social organization supply ability;At present,such as Autonomy is not wide;Service sector is not wide;Service personnel management and other issues,and analyzes the causes of these problems.Fifth,The evaluation and prediction of supply ability of urban home care service.By the measurement method,supply ability of urban home care service of 31 Provinces ? Cities ? Autonomous Regionswereevaluated,finallyform a complete evaluation of the service of the provincial urban pension supply system.Through the analysis of the multiple linear regression algorithms,the prediction model,the process and the corresponding prediction results,urbanhomecare service supply ability of Chengdu city was predicted.We construct the related quantitative analysis model,and analyzed the results,open up new ideas for the quantitative study of urban home care service supply,provide a quantitative prediction and analysis tools to make decision strategy of urban home care service supply.Sixth,To absorb domestic and foreign relevant inspiration urban home care service supply capacity,Puts forward suggestions for urban home care service supplycapacity.This.research.from.the.Unitedstates,Britain,Singapore,Germany,Sw eden,Australia,Japan,Beijing,Shanghai,Dalian,Ningbo,Chengdu,HongKong,Taiwa n.andrevelatory experience model.Puts forward suggestions for urban home care service supply capacity: Perfecting the urban home care service supply environment;Straighten out urban home care service relations between multivariate supply subjects;Accurate positioning urban home care service personalization objects;Thoroughly divided urban home care service fine content;Ascension urban home care service specialization level;Implement urban home care service concept;Adhere to urban home care service supply guidance;Well versed in urban home care service supply for cooperation mechanism.The research tries to achieve the following innovations:1?Urban home care service supply capacity theory innovation research.This research suggests: Urban home care service supply capacity should be based on the theory of the supply side,Starting from the supply and demand balance relations,For urban home elderliesnode,Urbanhomecareservicesupplysubjectforthegovernment\families\com munities\social organizations,Comprehensive ananlysis of urban home care service supply ability to the supply situation\influence factors\existing problems and its reasons,Strive to explore urban home care service supply mian body on the supply ability enhance coordination and cooperation,Combines the actual conditions of urban home elderlies pension requirements,Strive to achieve urban home care service supply and demand balance,Best pension for urban elderlies of optimization services.2?The research on the innovation of the evaluation system and the prediction method of supply ability of urban home care service.The research based on related data sourcing back to National Statics Bureau and the National Aging Committee,came up with a rather comprehensive system for evaluating supplying capacity of providers of urban home care service by assessing supply ability located in 31 provinces\cities and autonomous regions with the statistical tool of principal component analysis.Meanwhile,The research based on related data sourcing back to The aging committee of Chengdu and Chengdu statistical year book,The research provided forecast and further analysis on supply ability of urban home care service by building a multivariate linear regression model out of the survey data mentioned in chapter 4&5.The research methods,process,analysis and results mentioned in the thesis are rather innovative for the academia since it opens a new perspective of researching on supply ability of urban home care service.3?Urban home care service new annotation.The researchthroughurbanhomecareserviceabilityofin-depthdiscussion,government,fam ilies,communities,socialorganizations,such as clear in urban home care service,rich and colorful new connotation of urban home care service,Inject new vitality for urban home care service,A new research perspective for urban home care service theory research and practive,Allow researchers and actual workers and urban elderlies to urban home care service have a new understanding,to the further development of urban home care service to lay a good foundation.