| Joseph E.Stiglitz,the Nobel prize-winning economist points out,of the two events affecting the process of human beings in the 21st century,one is the new technological revolution led by the United States,the other is China's ur'banization.In the 21st century,China's urbanization is a new kind of urbanization harmonizing agricultural modernization,industrialization,and informationization and pursuing people-oriented based on a qualitative leap.To the middle of the new century,our country'500 million rural population will become the lead of urbanization stage and will put an end to their peasant status,thoroughly realizing the transformation of urbanization and modernization.Today,the new chapter of agricultural transfer of population urbanization movement with "Chinese dreamM of national rejuvenation in the new century has been writing,and has become the priority and key project that our party and government launch to improve the livelihood of the people as the goal of social development.In 2012,the report of the 18th CPC National Congress clearly puts forward "speeding up the reform of household registration system,promoting agricultural transfer of population urbanization and striving to provide full coverage to all permanent resident population with urban basic service n.Then,the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee Communist passed the umajor issues on further reform of central committee of the communist party of China" emphasizing promote agricultural transfer of population urbanization and gradually immigrate the agricultural population into urban residents.There is no doubt that the decision alarms the death knell for the "dual" household registration system,marking the inevitable death of the household registration lasting for more than half a century.As the party's highest spirit,the decision,no doubt,paves the way for hundreds of millions of peasant farmers,bringing about the spring of the agricultural transfer of population However,we should be keenly aware that such a large scale of agricultural transfer of population urbanization can not be accomplished in a short time as the agricultural transfer of population urbanization problem,after all,involves not only hundreds of millions of farmers,also hundreds of millions of citizens;Moreover,if substantive progress of such process be made,the barrier of "the solidified social structure" must be eliminated and national interest structure must be adjusted.Therefore,it can be expected that the progress of urbanization of agricultural transfer of population is bound to the difficulties.As the classic Marxist theory says-old things not voluntarily quitting the historical stage are bound to be dying,and hardships and setbacks will block the emergence and growing of new things.However,millions of agricultural transfer of population urbanization is the trend of the times and the step of citizenship is unstoppable.The key is how to overcome all kinds of difficulties,and smoothly promote agricultural transfer of population urbanization process step by step.This is not only the core difficult problem for governments at all levels and practice workers to solve,also major theoretical issue facing the humanities,social science and philosophy science theoretical workers.The basic starting point and objective of this article is that effective measures to resolve all kinds of obstacles and resistance should be taken to provide solutions and suggestions for steadily pushing forward agricultural transfer of population urbanization process with reality-oriented and service practice.This article focusing on management of agricultural transfer of population urbanization puts forward the basic idea that the common and symbiotic development of agricultural migrants and citizens and sets up a research framework and overall planning from three aspects of "symbiotic situation n,"symbiotic constraint","symbiosis evolution path".In this article,the general frame structure includes uone center","three problems"and "two support"."One center" is how to govern the agricultural population urbanization from the aspect of the symbiotic thought,namely how to finish symbiotically governing the agricultural transfer of population urbanization.So,we must explain three problems,namely what the symbiotic status of agricultural transfer of population and citizens?What is the mainly symbiotic resistance of Agricultural transfer of population and the citizens?How to promote agricultural transfer of population and the citizens of symbiotic development?Accordingly,the third,fourth and fifth Chapter forms in the article.Of the so-called "two support",one is the theories to support,the theoretical basis,including the main principles,views and analyzing method of the theory;the second is the policy support,namely the analysis of the party and the state's relevant policies provide support to address the issue of "the center".Accordingly,the first,second chapter has been formed in this article.This article altogether includes three parts,the detailed content of institutions and points above are as follows:Part A:introduction.This part lays the foundation for the subsequent research mainly through explaining the related issues and the main contents includes the selected topic background and research significance,the related theoretical research review,research content and target,research ideas and solutions,and so on.Part B is the main body including the first to five chapters.Chapter 1:symbiotic theory and its application in this study.In order to expound the basic idea of The common and symbiotic development of agricultural immigrants and citizens to solve the problem of how to realize the symbiotic governance of agricultural transfer of population urbanization and it is necessary to discuss the symbiotic theory and its value for the research in this article.This chapter mainly consists of three parts;one is the symbiotic theory and its main contents,including the development of the concept of symbiosis,the three elements of symbiosis,symbiotic conditions and co-occurrence analysis method.The second is the produce of social symbiotic theory and its main points.The third is the discourse features,the construction of theoretical assumptions and co-occurrence analysis framework.Chapter 2;the policy change and its paradigm shifting of agriculture migrant urbanization.This chapter mainly made a comprehensive corrmbing of the national policies on migrant workers since the founding of new China,especially the reform and opening up,according to the characteristics of the policies in different periods and did roughly distinguish of the stages of development of the migrant workers.On this basis,the value orientation of policy on migrant workers and the paradigm shift have been focus on.Research found that national policy on migrant workers at least have experienced two major paradigm shift,and policy paradigm shift has been shown in policy discourse,policy problem determination,value orientation and the choice of policy tools,etc.First,China's migrant workers policy discourse in term of the policy object and object localization,expression of policies and measures,etc,are all obviously different.With the development of the times,policy discourse as a whole tends to be equality,enrichment and humanization.Second,the recognition of policy issues has experienced from the "temporary regulation" to the "floating population management"then to "agriculture migrant population urbanization".In general,the recognition of policy issues tends to be more comprehensive,reasonable,accurate and profound.Third,the value orientation of policy also experienced from the "insurance of city" to ''urban and rural development as a whole" to the change of the "urbanization",in general,the changing from the contempt of fanners to pay more attention to the development farmers,development policy value orientation is beneficial to farmers and conducive to agriculture migrant population urbanization.Fourth,in terms of policy tools selection,national policy on rural migrant workers has experienced the "control plan" to "market"and then to "pluralistic governance" and the shift of policy tools conforms to the concept of multiple governance and international practice.Finally,the paradigm shift of the country's policy of migrant workers are briefly evaluated in this chapter and thinks that although policy is beneficial to rural migrant workers and citizens symbiosis,the changing of migrant workers status and promoting agriculture migrant population and citizens symbiotic evolution,is still the direction of national policy that should strive to in the future.Chapter 3:the symbiotic relationship between agriculture migrant population and the citizens-based on migrant workers sample.With relevant survey data of rural migrant workers,firstly,this chapter,from three levels of social economic symbiosis,cultural and psychological symbiotic describes the symbiotic status of migrant workers and citizens.Secondly,on this basis,establishing the measurement index system where the symbiosis between migrant workers and citizens,and use the index system to measure migrant workers and citizens symbiotic index from four aspects of the political rights,basic public services,economic life and viewsMeasurement results show that first,the symbiotic index(namely urbanization index)between migrant workers and citizens is low as a whole,among which the economic symbiosis index is higher,and this is because in recent years we have intensified the efforts on such problems as wage arrears for migrant rural workers management.The other three aspects of the symbiosis are not optimistic.Second,symbiotic index between migrant workers and citizens has certain regional differences,gender differences.In the eastern region the migrant workers and citizens symbiotic index is lower than the central region,and female migrant workers and citizens symbiotic index is lower than male migrant workers and citizens symbiotic index.Finally,this chapter concludes that agriculture immigrant population and symbiotic relationship between citizens is a kind of symbiotic relationship asymmetry overall conclusions and some other related conclusions.Chapter 4:the factors restraining the agriculture immigrant population urbanization for symbiotic development.The basic conclusion of this chapter is that a number of symbiotic factors cause the asymn:metry of the agriculture immigrant population and citizens mutual symbiotic relationship between the status quo,and further restrict the asymmetrical symbiosis relationship of mutual benefit to the symmetrical reciprocal symbiosis evolution Furthermore,analyzing the agriculture transferring population and citizens symbiotic relationship is used by symbiosis theory,analysis method..The results of the study think,first of all,the transfer of agricultural population as symbiotic unit's knowledge,skills,and quality is not high,affecting symbiotic relationship with its citizens and the evolution of the basic factors.Second,as a medium level of symbiotic interface,the community especially family examines the strongest in symbiosis formed.Factors of agricultural population transfer from households' families were separated,it shifted agricultural basic carrier lost symbiosis with members of the population.Families were separated and living scattered,and thus leads to agricultural transferring of population and social distance between citizens,and unable to enter the urban community,community become family after another important restriction factor.Third,the agricultural population resettlement symbiosis with members of the resistance comes from the largest dominated by urban and rural dual structure of macro social symbiotic interface fracture.Urban and rural dual structure in resources and distribution of symbiosis benefits of symbiosis symbiotic environment and the symbiosis mechanism and so on are produced to weaken agricultural transfer of population status,against them realize the negative impact of urbanization.Chapter 5:the general idea and policy suggestions of promoting the common and symbiotic development between agriculture migrant and citizens.This chapter follows the symbiotic value orientation focusing on improve the weak symbiotic position of agricultural immigrate population,promote common and symbiotic development with its citizens goal,for factors restraining symbiosis including families,communities,institutions,urban management,gender discrimination,building the overall thought and the basic strategy for the management of agricultural immigrant population urbanization and based on which to design and boost agricultural immigrant population urbanization operation scheme,and puts forward relevant policy suggestions.The results of the study show that the governance of agricultural immigrant population urbanization,first of all,should set up the concept of symbiosis and straighten out all kinds of symbiotic relationship.At present,the government policy and some understandings of the policy shows that the concept of symbiosis has not been set up,the purpose of promoting agricultural immigrant population urbanization is in danger of being acted as methods.It is necessary to firmly establish a concept of symbiosis,and treat it as the basic principle of adjusting the policies and measures,and based on which to deal with several of symbiotic relationships,including individual and family,family and community,different regions and different genders and so on.Secondly,for the governance policies,family should be treated as the breakthrough point and improve the symbiotic interface.Third,in terms of specific management scheme,differentiated classification should be made focusing on region,city,gender.Fourth,for the current urbanization policies and weak items of urban management,bringing the leading role of government into play,perfecting policies,improving the management including making the city management mode innovative,strengthening the construction of urban community,deepening the reform of the system,improving the investment oriented family policy and improving the rural migrant women symbiotic environment.Part C is the conclusion and other discussion.This part points out it is an ideal that realizing the symbiotic evolution between agriculture migrant population and citizens.In order to achieve this ideal,we need to use the great wisdom to promote institution reform and innovation.The theoretical workers should deepen innovation research of the agriculture migrant population's citizenization so as to make theories better serve the practices.Part D is the attachment which mainly includes the relevant policy document before reform and opening up,the questionnaire used in this article.As a theory derived from biology and often applied in the field of social science,the symbiotic theory and the use of analytical tools inject many characteristic elements into the research and facing this research with great challenge.The so-called characteristics,first of all,are that,analyzing the agricultural immigrant population urbanization problem with symbiosis theory tools is unique and novel.For the collecting data,although the symbiosis theory has been used in the field of social science or more,they are mainly used to study the intergrowth,capital symbiosis,financial symbiosis,symbiosis between urban and rural areas,and urban symbiosis symbiotic phenomenon.There is no scholar applying neither the symbiotic theory directly into a symbiotic relationship among"people",nor the theory applied to study agricultural immigrant population and the citizens of a symbiotic relationship.Second,the use of symbiosis theory makes the article in a unique research perspective."Symbiosis" is used to analyze and solve the problem of agricultural immigrant population urbanization from an overall perspective.In addition,the use of symbiotic theory also made the research novel in this paper.Agricultural immigrant population urbanization problem in essence,for example,is the agricultural immigrant population and the citizens of symbiosis and symbiosis evolution problems;Governance of agricultural immigrant population urbanization issue is governance agricultural immigrant population and the citizens of a symbiotic relationship,or called"symbiosis" of agricultural immigrant population urbanization of governance,and so on.In addition,the selected topic is with strong modernity,wide vision,and forward-looking characteristics.This article takes a long-term perspective throughout the global,believing that promoting the agricultural immigrant population urbanization from individuals,families,communities and society and multiple aspects of the system with comprehensive planning.Purely from the social perspective of individual or abstraction,and cannot completely solve the problem of peasant farmers,only from the perspective of family,the urbanization of farmers to lay the foundation.Both the citizenization of migrant workers,existing and future delta city the citizenization of peasants,the family is the breakthrough point,family status and is of great significance.Of course,as a kind of attempt,there are risks in the symbiotic theory used in this study,such as uneven analysis of the problems,non-rigorous argument unconvincing,even derivative principle,might cause the actual effect and the expected objectives of this study not that practical or even opposite,this is the challenge for the symbiotic theory in this study. |
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