Study On Cost In Urbanization Of Migrated Agricultural Population And Sharing Mechanism In Gansu Province

Urbanization is an important indicator of the degree of modernization of a country.At the present time,China's urbanization rate is 56.1%.The urbanization rate of household population is only 41.2%,which is far lower than the average level of 80% in developed countries,the gap a more urgent requirement for us to build new urbanization.So what is the core of accelerating the pace of urbanization? To promote the migrated agricultural population.There are two advantages of promote the migrated of agricultural population: on the one hand is conducive to expanding domestic demand,the full release the resident's consumption potential,promote consumption and investment,on the other hand providing an effective way to promote the integration of urban and rural development.The migrated agricultural population is the product of urbanization,industrialization and modernization,and it is a kind of special group which is unique to Chinese society.They live in the town,but cannot enjoy the same benefits with urban residents,if this state exists for a long time,and it will seriously hinder the development of urbanization,affecting social stability.Therefore,It is the key that how to turn them into the citizen of urbanization.At present,the fundamental cause for the process of citizenization slowly is that the conversion needs to pay a huge cost.Therefore,the calculation of the citizenization and build the cost sharing mechanism without delay.In this paper,studies the cost and sharing mechanism of the urbanization of agriculture in Gansu Province.The main conclusions are as follows:1.The huge number of the migrated agricultural population,the growth rate is fast,but the low starting point of urbanization,the overall level is low,the development of slow,lack of development potential in Gansu Province.Economic aggregate and per capita income are lagging behind in the whole country in Gansu,the development level of urban and rural areas is backward relatively,the employment problem is prominent,the financial foundation is weak,which seriously restricts the urbanization of the migrated agricultural population;2.The cost of migrated agricultural population includes social security costs,compulsory education costs,housing costs and infrastructure costs.The per capita cost of agricultural population in Gansu is estimated to be 5.03 ~ 16.14 million,and the agricultural population is estimated according to the quantity and the upper limit of the amount of agricultural population to be transferred,using the method of summing sum method,upper and lower limit cost method and OLS model estimation method.The total cost of transferring the population to the population is 79.923 billion yuan;3.The cost of population transfer in Gansu is huge,and its sharing mechanism must be dominated by government,and should bear the major expenditure in compulsory education,social security,housing construction,public infrastructure construction and social management services.Encourage enterprises and social groups to provide the necessary training and employment services for the agricultural population.Clear the cost of sharing responsibility at all levels of government to enhance the ability of cities to accept the transfer of agricultural population,enterprises to actively share the agricultural transfer of the population take the initiative to give full play to the role of the market,the smooth realization of agricultural population migration.