Trust Issues Research In The Transitional Period In China Based On The Modernity Disembeding Mechanism

Disembeding is the core mechanism of the operation of modern society,at the same time,trust is the premise of effective operation of disembeding mechanism.Therefore,trust is the base and premise of the expansion of modernity.The constitution of trust is very essential for modern society.Trust is a behavior which gives trust to absent expectation in a particular cultural system,which is also an activity where we build ontological security in an uncertain situation.Its generation and continuity is very important for the existence and development of modern society.As for individual,it is a kind of capital,which establishes the foundation of social interaction,and expands the possible space for behavior;for the society,which is a kind of mediator,maintaining continuity for social system,promoting the corporation and unity among people,creating a flourishing society.Analyzing the generation,basic form,operation mechanism and existing meaning of trust in modern society,from the perspective of disembeding mechanism,is the premise to understand the generation of trust problems in modernity,is the need for reconstructing trust system as well.Disembeding mechanism impels the expansion of modernity,which is also brings risks to modem society,however,abstract system can help to reduce or avoid risks for people effectively,so,it is important to trust abstract system in modem society.The background of the research is the current condition of trust of modern society,and the research draws on the trust research results of domestic and international from multidisciplinary field,which adopts the combination of logic and history,the combination of multidisciplinary integration with literature research of empirical investigation.The paper explores the change of trust mode,and shows the concept of trust,the relationships between trust and disembeding and modernity,from the inter connection among disembeding,modernity and trust.It is also shows the meaning of trust towards modern society,analyzing the generation of trust problems,and further discusses the problems of trust and the reconstruction of trust system in China.The thoughts about trust in ancient or modern China or in foreign countries,whether the concept of trust of traditional culture whose core is "trust" and "honesty",or the concept of trust in the history of west whose nature is psychological expectation and carrying out promises,or since 1990s,the domestic and foreign scholars from the perspective of various disciplines on the psychological issues of trust,social interaction,social system and social capital and other aspects of interpretation,are sufficient to show that trust is an indispensable element of human social development.Different social environments have created different trust modes.Until now,human society has experienced the evolution of trust from pre-modern social personality trust to modern society abstract system trust.Personality trust is limited by fields,based on kinship,regional community,religious beliefs and tranditions,which made trust objects as acquaintances,with intimacy,directness,presence and morality.However,abstract system trust is established in the environment of didbeding,which is the result of industrialism and market economy,whose trust objects have been changed into abstract system,which is different from personality trust mode,not mainly depending on the degree of familiarity between people,than building upon the correctness of professional knowledge and the legitimacy of various systems.Comparing with personality trust,trust system of modern society has great advantages and progress.The trust of modern society makes disembeding and reembeding as the basis of situation,for these,disembeding is the premise of reembeding,and reembeding is the result of disembeding and the premise of further disembeding,cycling like that,to expand modernity.For the kind of disembeding mechanism,the trust in modernity can be divided into two forms:interpersonal trust and abstract system trust.Interpersonal trust is the trust between individuals,involving the expectations about others conduct,ability and the professional skill level;abstract system trust is the trust of inter mechanism to maintain society trust,existing between individuals and abstract system,an abstract system and other abstract systems.The operation of disembeding mechanism provides a relative security and controllability for modern society,however,it also brings a lot of big new risks for people.These risks stem from the reflection of modern society,the violence of industry and the threat of the feeling without sense of people.Based on the operation of disembeding mechanism,the uncertainty of knowledge,the failure of the regulation and supervision of various systems,and the expansion of globalization have become the main content in the modern risky construction,at the same time,it is popular with the serious results.Modern risks can in principle be evaluated and responded by abstract systems,and the expansion of modernity also depends on the trust to abstract systems.If there are problems of the institutional procedures and institutional security mechanism,which are necessary for the operation of various abstract systems,the trust problem will be highlighted,so a crisis of confidence will occur.The generation and continuity of trust is important for the existence and development of modern society.Disembeding is the core mechanism for the operation of modern society,and the premise is trust for the effective operation of disembeding mechanism,so the extension if modernity is based on trust and disembeding.The operation of trust in modern society is realized in the background of the delisting mechanism,the refinement of the abstract system and the outsourcedness of the individual.It is the pursuit of the maximization of the interests of the individual,the observance of the system norms and the moral restraint,The demands for ontological security,and the responsibility for ensuring the healthy functioning of society are carried out in the form of localization and re-embedding.It is in the uncertainty of the construction of ontological security needs,but also the existence of modern social protection.In the face of uncertain world charts and social relationships,people are in a state of fear of dispersion,resulting in ontological anxiety,and the habitual trust of systems based on disobedience mechanisms can alleviate this anxiety.At the same time,in the stranger society,the trust in the abstract system is the foundation of the individual social interaction,and also the way of the spatial expansion of the individual behavior possibility.It maintains the continuity of the social system and promotes the cooperation and unity among the members of the society.Social and economic prosperity and so on have played a positive role.The risks of modern society come from the uncertainty of knowledge,the failure of regulation and supervision of various systems and the global extension of modernity,which has gotten popular attention because of the seriousness of its results.With the deepening of transformation of Chinese modernity,the relevant theories of social sciences in the West have been borrowed for their universality and have been borrowed to solve and understand the problems of trust in China.However,Chinese social practice is special,which makes the operative environment of abstract systems more complex,because the break of social structure during transformation period,the uncertainty of abstract systems and the full participation of globalization.Facing all kinds of social risks,people need more professional help from abstract systems.Even like this,the traditional fragmentation caused by the operation of the disembeding mechanism,the weakening of the abstract system caused by the abstraction of the system and the lack of safeguards mechanisms poses a threat to trust,which leads to a crisis of trust.The crisis of trust makes the social operation blocked,making the individual survival is full of anxiety,but also for the social trust mode changes and individual trust mode change provides an opportunity.The reconstruction of the trust system in the transitional period in China should foster common belief,restore a new personality,standardize the market operation,improve the laws and regulations,improve the government's credibility and build a good social trust environment under the guidance of the socialist core value system.