| Nowadays, information exists everywhere during the developing process of the modern economical society. Electronic information products act a more and more important role in our daily work and life. As the integrated circuit (IC) is considered as the infrastructure of the information processing that it has been accepted as the power system of information technology revolution, informationization and information era. Since the beginning of21th century, IC industry plays a increasing role in the national's economy along with the development of global informationization, network and knowledge economy. It is pushing the rapid development of e-information industry by its ability of endless revolution, innovation and seepage. To e-information products, IC is not only the core of e-information equipments, but also has a obvious radiative effect. According to the calculation of the international monetary Fund (IMF),1yuan production value in IC industry will drive10yuan production value in relevant e-information industry and100yuan for GDP. The strategic, fundamentality and seepage of the e-information technology first appeared in IC industry. Many precise equipment need to be supported by the powerful IC products. The IC industry is the core and basis of developing strategic new industry and pushing the deep merge of informationization and industrialization. And the IC industry is also the important guarantee of transforming economic development pattern, adjusting information industry structure, expanding information consumption and keeping the safety of a country.The IC industry is the basis and core of the modern e-information industry. Its developing level will make a big effect to the position of our country in the competition of the global economy integration and informatization. From one side, each field of the industrialized society need to use the developed results of the IC industry. The development of the IC industry effected and pushed many innovation and upgrade of the traditional industry. On the other side, the development of the informatization and the network will be established on the base of the progress of the IC industry. The development of the IC industry will strongly push the development of the national informatization progress. All these make the IC industry has a more important strategic position in the economic development.After the development of several decades, especially after the issue of the policies of encouraging the development of the software industry and the IC industry, the IC industry in our country has been developing faster, the investment environment has been keeping improved, the industry scale has been enlarged rapidly and the technical level has been promoted remarkably as well. After ten years, the IC industry of China has made a great progress. From the industry scope we can see the output of the China's IC industry has increased11times, take10%of the global output and the sales income has increased4times, take8.6%of the global industry. The China's IC industry played an important role in the IC industry of the world. From the industry chain we can see that the China's IC industryhas formed a comparative completed system in design, manufacture, packing and testing, material and equipment by the support of series science and technology. The gap from the advanced international technical level is reducing and the power of enterprises is increasing.Although the China's IC industry has made a great progress in the development of the past decades, but it still faces huge challenge and many restrict factors in the future. The countries such as the USA, Europe and Japan still carrying out the embargo policy to the high level IC products and technologies which make china in a disadvantaged competitive position around. This asks for more high requests to the ability of self-development to the China's IC industry. The weak power of the enterprise technology innovation, the un-formed team that can content again the advanced international technology, make our IC market rely on the long term import from abroad, and the domestic products can't even meet20%of the market demand. This has seriously affected the self-controlled development of electric machine industry and economic information safety. China should pursue and reduce the gap between the IC industry level of the world with new aspect, new angle of view and new idea and go on a wider road to the rapid development by self-improvement, self-support and self-control.The18th meeting of the Chinese Communist Party proposed the strategy of innovation driving development, pointed out clearly "enhance the ability of original innovation, integrated innovation and the ability of absorb and re-innovation. Deepen the reformation of the science system and push the merge of science and economy. Speed up the establishment of the national innovation system. Focus on constructing the technology innovation system which make the enterprises as the main part, make the market as the guide and connect the industry, academic and study closely. Complete the knowledge innovation system, strengthen basic study, leading technology study and society welfare technology study, improve science study level and ability of transfer the study result into products, occupy the high ground of the science development. Accelerate the study and use of the new technology, new products and new arts. Strengthen technology integrate and business pattern innovation." At the same time, many new strategic industry such as the mobile internet, combinationof the2-modernization (informationization and industrialization), combination of the3-nets (telecommunication net, cable TV net and the internet), the internet of things, cloudy computing, electric auto, new resource and etc developed rapidly. These have become the new power of pushing the continued and healthy development of the IC industry. The vast prospect of the China's IC industry is now being achieved step by step.Looking forward to the future, there will be a new development period for the China's IC industry. Before it comes, we should recognize all the opportunity and challenge clearly. Then face the change of the international situation, catch the historical opportunity brought by the technology upgrade and transformation of business pattern. Take the advantage of start new and push the great-leap forward development of our IC industry. Let the IC industry become the pioneer of the Chinese industrialization and informatization, driving other industry to reform and upgrade. Let it provide a strong guarantee for the pole position in the competition of global informatization, transfer the made in China into created in China.The study of China's IC industry is not only an important theory study topic, but also a study topic with practical significance. The dissertation uses relevant economic theory, combination of standard analysis and empirical analysis, combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis and comparative analysis to proceed a system analysis. Based on the study results of IC industry nowadays, the dissertation studied the situation, structure and regional distribution of China's IC industry. Discussed the position and role of the China's IC industry and analyzed the problems and their reasons during the IC industry development process, summarized the experiences and inspiration from the international IC industry development, analyzed the development trend of the international IC industry, and especially focused on the development status as well as the opportunities and the challenges of the China's IC industry. Finally, it raised the political suggestions for the development of China's IC industry from the aspects of policy support, technical innovation, industrial chains, regional distribution, business models, market environment, talents, and internationalization. The contents of the dissertation are divided into6chapters.The dissertation introduced the research background, research meaning, research status of domestic and foreign, research ideas, the main content, and research methods. The dissertation made a brief summary of the study result and presented the innovation point and more topic need to study.The dissertation simply described the relevant concepts and development of IC industry, and introduced the position and effects for the development of e-information industry, national economy, national defense and the information security. The dissertation objectively analyzed the development trend of the IC industry combined with the development experiences and inspiration of the IC industry in international developed countries and regions.The dissertation studied the development of China's IC industry, and evaluated the current situation of the development of China's IC industry from the aspects of national policies, technological innovation, public services, talents, industrial chains, regional distribution.The dissertation studied the existing problems and the gaps during the development of China's IC industry, and analyzed its historical reasons as well as practical reasons.The dissertation studied the developments status of the American IC industry, the European IC industry, the Japanese&Korean IC industry, and Taiwan IC industry, and then gave the summary of the main experiences of the development of the international IC industry, as well as the inspiration to the development of China's IC industry.The dissertation analyzed objectively the opportunities for China's IC industry:the global industry transfer, the huge demand of the domestic market, the support of the international policy, the technical progress and the combination of informationization and industrialization and the innovation of business pattern. At the same time, it analyzed the challenges that the China's IC industry would come across:the stable increased demand of the global market and the competition, the keeping innovation of the industry pattern and the quicken reformation, the acceleration of technical innovation and the increasing capital request, the intellectual property competition and the development of the zoology. It shows clearly that we must catch the good opportunities never existed before, must play our superiority and repair our shortage to achieve the overtake on the road.Based on the whole analysis of the develop trend for the international IC industry and the opportunities and challenges for the China's IC industry, The dissertation presented countermeasures including increase policy support and complete the policy system, strengthen technical innovation and the compete capability of the enterprise, integrate the industry resource and develop the industry chain, optimize regional distribution and overall plan the resource investment, innovate the business pattern and achieve the great-leap forward development, improve the invest and finance system and cultivate the healthy market environment, complete the incentive system and absorb high level talents, care international market and carry out internationalization strategy. |
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