Study On The Urbanization Quality Of Hubei Province

Urbanization is the general trend of world economic and social development, the process of urbanization is not only reflected in the increase of the number of the town, the expansion of towns, the increase of the proportion of urban population, but also a resource elements in the process of optimal allocation between urban and rural areas, in the process involves economic, social and ecological system evolution, space, etc. In the new century, China's urbanization speed is fast, but the urbanization development pattern, city highlights, half urbanization phenomenon problems restrict the effect of urbanization, urbanization quality problem has become a breakthrough point to study the urbanization development way. China's economic development has entered the "new normal" stage, in the rapid growth and high levels of dual goal guidance, promote urbanization quality both have the structure optimization of the economic background, and agree with the pursuit of quality benefit the development of goals and objectives. Hubei as the growth pole of central China, facing national optimizing the spatial pattern of economic development opportunity, the promotion of the construction of the Yangtze river economic belt, based on regional development, promoting urbanization quality improvement has urgent practical significance and demonstration effect.Full text follows research idea as "quality definition of urbanization, urbanization quality of empirical analysis, experience learning, quality improvement of urbanization path", using regional economics, industry economics, ecological economics and other disciplines theory and method, summarizes the urbanization quality's connotation, analysis framework, evolution mechanism.Research hubei province as an example, using analysis framework study on regional urbanization quality.Full text research content includes six chapters:Chapter 1 is introduction. Focus on analysis background and research status. abroad study usually on the microscopic,which is difficult to deal with our country urbanization abroad grand scale, the difference of unprecedented and complex agent. the domestic research on the urbanization quality is fuzzy analysis framework, the lack of mechanism of induction, etc.Chapter 2 is the theoretical analysis of urbanization quality connotation and evolution mechanism. New style urbanization path includes five aspects:development idea, space form, resources and environment, overall consideration, goal-directed.Defines the connotation of urbanization quality and analysis framework, the industry is dynamic, urban system is the carrier, public service is the guarantee, ecological environment is the base, urban and rural areas as a whole is hinterland, culture is a grade. argues the evolution mechanism of urbanization quality, ecological civilization as the base, with synchronization "four modernizations" as the process, in order to realize man's all-round development as the goal.Chapter 3 is the empirical assessment of urbanization quality. Study on provincial, city, county different scales regions, analysis urbanization quality, urbanization quantity, the deviation between quality and quantity. Based on the empirical assessment, author proposes countermeasures to enhance urbanization quality.Chapter 4 analyzes the constraints of urbanization quality. According to urbanization analysis framework, the Hubei urbanization quality constraints are:industrial structure upgrading slow, heavy industrial caused no significant employment effects. Distribution of the first significant urban hierarchy, using fractal dimension study the evolution of the Hubei urban system, indicating the size of the structure of Hubei urban system is relatively loose, the first city monopoly strong, and since 2004 the trend has not diminished this monopoly; city isomorphism exists between industry, Wuhan high-level industrial advantage is not prominent; the main population center in Wuhan provincial economic agglomeration effects are obvious, vice centers and other urban agglomeration effect is weak, the whole county urbanization to provincial contribution is small. Hubei in the supply of public services remained inadequate, can not meet the rapid urbanization of the population demand. Slightly gap between urban and rural areas, but urban and rural income levels were below the national level. Hubei natural ecological conditions favorable background, numerous lakes, the forest coverage rate is higher than the national average, but higher economic growth depends on energy consumption. Hubei has a profound historical heritage, but the development of cultural tourism resources remained insufficient, the urban personality and cultural highlights need to be strengthened.Chapter 5 is the countermeasures for urbanization quality. Based on quality analysis framework of urbanization and the status quo of hubei, countermeasures include:to strengthen the industry support, city integrated development, building a modern industrial system in conformity with the situation advantages, vigorously develop agricultural product processing industry and modern service industry, promote the structure upgrade and expand employment effect. Optimize the structure of urban system, quantity proportion wants to coordinate; the division of functions to difference. Perfect public service need shoulder the responsibility, government plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources, the government should play a decisive role in the public services, strengthen the finance of the people's livelihood into, make up the short of public service; migrant workers gradually covered, promoting agricultural transfer of population urbanization. The construction of ecological civilization, in the development of starting point to carry out the major function area planning, define the expansion of the city boundary, intensive and efficient production space, living space is moderately livable and ecological space sustainable development; the implementation of ecological civilization in the urbanization process. Development results, to strengthen the assessment of the green, put the "green GDP" and "ecological civilization model of urbanization" into government performance examination. Grasp the focus on the integration of urban and rural development, development of modern agriculture, optimize the environment of rural development, cultivating new farmers. On the cultural inheritance, pay attention to highlight the geographical, historical and cultural characteristics, highlight the historical and cultural cities like wuhan, xiangyang, jingzhou's unique style, the famous historical and cultural town of villagers to protect the original genuine and integrity, show the charm of "jing chu" culture.Chapter 6 is conclusion and prospect for research. Summarizing the full text of the main research conclusion and the main innovation point, and The shortage of the article, put forward the continuous research emphasis in the future.The innovation point of text can be summarized as follows:to interpret the connotation of urbanization quality, set up the analysis frame of urbanization quality, and in hubei province as the research object, on the basis of urbanization quality analysis framework, system analyzes the present situation of provincial urbanization quality and put forward corresponding countermeasures. In improving the quality of urbanization path, build an ecological civilization in the whole process of urbanization development patterns, for other area synchronized advancement new urbanization process and ecological civilization construction provides the reference.Throughout the full text, pointed out that urbanization quality is involved in both theoretical and practical. Regional urbanization quality research needs to stay focused on the dynamic, systematic study. Should highlight the area of urban agglomeration as the main form of urbanization in the future study, in the depth of the study, data source, the respect such as case reference to further deepen and expand, it is also a key points in follow-up studies.