The Researching Of The Theory Of Marxism's Agricultural Development And The Practice Of Agricultural Development In China

Agriculture is the foundation of human society's survival and production.The classical writers of Marx doctrine have attached great importance to the issue of agriculture,and formed a relatively rich theory of agricultural development of Marx doctrine.Our country is an agricultural country,it has a large population,and agriculture is in the primary position of all development.In the process of the Marx doctrine's China-characterization,the Communist Party of China combines the theory of Marx's agricultural development and the practice of Chinese agricultural development,not only using the Marx's theory of agricultural development to guide Chinese agricultural development,it has made great achievements and has accumulated practical experience,but also developing Marxism theory of agricultural development and forming the new results of Marxism theory of agricultural development in China.It is an important subject in the history of Marxism's development and the researching field of scientific socialism,it is worthy of attention.The sustainable and healthy development of agriculture in China is a major practical problem in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The thesis has a basic perspective of the combination of theory and practice,it uses the theory of Marxism agricultural development and the practice of agricultural development in China as the basic researching objects,and it tries to focus on the basic status of agriculture,agricultural modernization,rural cooperation and the coordinated development of cities and rural areas as the center of attention?it does the research on the main body of agricultural development thought of Marxism classical writers(Marx,Engels,Lenin,Stalin)and CPC leadership core of past periods(Zedong Mao,Xiaoping Deng,Zemin Jiang,Jintao Hu,Jinping Xi):hackling the agricultural development theory of Marxism classical writers and China-characterized theoretical achievements of Chinese Communist Party on Marxism theory of agricultural development,summarizing of the achievements and basic experience of Chinese agricultural development under the guidance of Marxism theory of agricultural development,generalizing the main problems and reasons of agricultural development in our country at present,and elaborating the basic principles and countermeasures of the sustainable and healthy development of agriculture in China.The thesis consists of the introduction,five chapters and the conclusion.The introduction mainly outlines the background and researching significance of topic's selection?reviews the relevant research status of domestic and international academic circles?and introduces the researching objectives,researching content,researching methods and ideas,researching keynotes?difficulties and innovation points.The first chapter is mainly to hackle the theory of the agricultural development of Marxism classical writers,and it focuses on four special topics:the basic position theory of agriculture?agricultural modernization theory?agricultural cooperation theory and the theory of coordinated development of cities and rural areas,it hackles Engels and Marxism theories of agricultural development?Lenin and Stalin's theories of agricultural development,And expounds the value of agricultural development theory of Marxism classical writers.The second chapter is mainly to hackle the theoretical results of the China-characterized theoretical achievements of Chinese Communist Party on Marxism theory of agricultural development,using the basic position theory of agriculture?agricultural modernization theory?agricultural cooperation theory and the theory of coordinated development of cities and rural areas as the special subject,it also hackles the theoretical results of CPC leadership core of past periods(Zedong Mao,Xiaoping Deng,Zemin Jiang,Jintao Hu,Jinping Xi as the representative),and expounds the innovation of keeping up with the times.The third chapter is the summary of the main achievements of our country's agricultural development,it revolves round the agricultural modernization,the development of agricultural cooperatives,coordinated development of cities and rural areas and new countryside construction etc.to describe separately,and briefly summarizes and generalizes the basic experience of agricultural development in our country.The fourth chapter is mainly to analyze the main and realistic problems of our country's agricultural development,it revolves round the basic position of agriculture?the construction of agricultural modernization?the development of agricultural cooperatives and the coordinated development of cities and rural areas to point out the challenges that our country's agricultural development facing,and analyzes its basic reason.The fifth chapter mainly elaborates the basic principles of sustainable development of agriculture in our country,puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development of agriculture in our country,and revolves round the basic position of agriculture?the agricultural modernization,the agricultural cooperatives and coordinated development of cities and rural areas to clarify the developmental direction in the future.The conclusion is a brief summary of the main thought and basic ideas in the thesis.