History And Research On Marxism Agricultural Cooperative Thought In Contemporary China

As an important component part of the theory system of Marxism, Marxist agricultural cooperation ideas are created by Marx and Engels, inherited and developed by Lenin, propagated and practiced and innovated in our country. Marxist agricultural cooperation thought connotation is rich, including the necessity of agricultural cooperation, specific forms, principles, methods and the ultimate goal for the birth and development of our country farmer cooperative organization laid a solid theoretical foundation, the history of our country and made a profound impact on the rural cooperation movement, and its sinicization process will be the future development of our country farmer cooperative organization have important reality guiding role.This dissertation is mainly reflected in the article from the perspective of Marxist agricultural cooperation ideas, to analyze the course of agricultural cooperation movement in contemporary China is in line with the main content of the agricultural cooperation thoughts of Marxism, and the surveyed area present situation investigation, combining with the experiences and lessons of contemporary Chinese agricultural cooperation movement from the Angle of Marxist agricultural cooperation thought to put forward Suggestions on development of farmers’ professional co-operatives.Firstly, overview Marxist thoughts on agricultural cooperation, mainly from the nature of the agricultural cooperation of political orientation, the functions of bridge transition to socialism, voluntary and mutual benefit, the principle of typical demonstration, protect the interests of farmers, and the relationship between the state is to support and help, long-term and gradual development process and so on several aspects to discuss;Secondly, after the founding of the people of the historical changes of the agricultural cooperation thoughts, its macro according to its change cycle divided into complete, sclerotic phase, the innovation phase and rise of new agricultural cooperative organizations and the development phase to analyze, on microscopic analyses each phase of the historical background, property right, management system, distribution system, etc., and from the Angle of Marxist agricultural cooperation thought to analyze the historical stage in the course of agricultural co-operation is in compliance with the main content of the agricultural cooperation thoughts of Marxism;Then, based on the theoretical foundation of the agricultural cooperation thoughts of Marxism and the farmers’ professional cooperatives law of the People’s Republic of China the legal basis to design the questionnaire and interview questionnaire, farmers’ professional co-operatives of surveyed area, investigation of the current situation of research contents mainly include members of the local farmers’ professional co-operatives of situation, organization, financial management, service satisfaction conditions, national support policy implementation status, etc., according to the result of data processing and the interview results, the corresponding research conclusion: be certain radioactive-polluted area cooperative almost completely conforms to the principle of "voluntary", a basic implementation "take farmers as the main body", but the members(representatives) meeting, "one man, one vote" system, additional voting rights, internal governance structure, the board of supervisors system organization present situation is not very standard, and the distributable surplus allocation and the drop-off of legal property returned when not well reflects the principle of "mutual benefit", "national help" although performance in marketing to help relatively in place, but in the information, unified production, credit help do enough, although in terms of tax incentives to promote and implement more in place, but in the information, training, marketing, agricultural technology aspects such as the lack of a strong financial support;Finally, from the perspective of Marxist agricultural cooperation ideas, This dissertation forward countermeasures and Suggestions on developing the cooperative, mainly from the farmer main body status, the cooperative property rights system, management system, distribution system and management system, the paper expounds three aspects on the external environment, and reiterated the Marxist agricultural cooperation thoughts of important guiding significance to the development of agricultural cooperative economy in China.