A Study On Urban-rural Coordination Development Of Zhongyuan Economic Region Based On New Urbanization

The core requirements of urban-rural coordinated development is overall planning and deployment of economic-social development undertakings,which need to promote the rational allocation and optimal combination of various elements and resources of urban-rural regional system.In the process of promoting urban-rural coordinated development,urban should play the leading role to enhance the comprehensive force of rural areas and play a variety of effects of industrial promotion for nurturing agriculture.Namely,to promote the urban-rural coordinated development is to maximize urban and rural strengths respectively and make positive interactive effects extremely of all aspects of economic,social,cultural,ecological,etc.Therefore,to promote urban-rural coordinated development is an important pathway to realize the integrated development of urban-rural regional system.Firstly,in order to puzzle out the connotation of urban-rural coordinated development,the paper reinterprets the root and discusses the similarities and differences of related concepts of urban-rural coordinated development,and also makes a reviewed literature at home and abroad.In the process of comprehending the connotation,we find urban-rural coordinated development can accurately reflect core supporting and strategic objective of new-urbanization,which also can provide an important supporting for urban-rural framework support.Based on the relation of urban-rural coordinated and new-urbanization construction,the paper analyzes the internal relation of association points of urban-rural coordinated development and demonstrates the guiding role of new urbanization for urban-rural coordinated development,and then makes a systemic summary and builds a theoretical framework of urban-rural coordinated development.Secondly,on the context of new-urbanization,according to the divide of spatial scale included economic scale,partition-level scale,city scale,county scale and case scale,the paper analyzes the spatial-temporal characteristics of urban-rural coordinated level under different scale of CPER,summaries the impact factors and analyzes the mechanism of spatial-temporal pattern.Thirdly,based on the in-depth analysis on case study,according to analysis of characteristics and motivation of different urban-rural coordinated case,we summaries the specific coordinated model included bottom-up model,up-bottom model and the combination of bottom-up and up-bottom,and probes the development characteristics,timeliness and adapted areas of different coordinated model.Finally,according to the impact analysis and mechanism explanation of urban-rural coordinated pattern at different scale of CPER,we put forward the alternative path and specific development way for coordinated development of urban and rural of CPER in the future,we also believe these pathway that proposed by this paper can provide important reference for other similar regions in China.The main contents can be divided into six parts as fllows.(1)According to the evaluation relusts,we find the obvious scale effects that the complex characteristics and clear detail features are manifested with the spatial scale shrinking.More complicated characteristics are found from the economic regional scale,partition-level scale,city scale to county scale and the case scale,so different levels of characteristics can be better displayed.From the economic regional scale and partition-level scale,the degree of urban-rural coordinated level is gradually increased in the research period,the high-level of urban-rural coordinated regions are distributed around Zhengzhou,Handan and Xingtai and the low-level are distributed in the eastern region of Henan Province and in the northwest region of Anhui Province.From the city and county scale,the spatial distributed pattern are shown with circle structure of different levels,and three models of urban-rural coordinated development are summarized that bottom-up model,up-bottom model and intermediate model.(2)Economic develop basis plays an important role to urban-rural coordinated development,so the urban-rural spatial pattern is similar to the economic development pattern in CPER.We find there is a significant correlation between the basis and comprehensive development level of economic and urban-rural integrated level.Specifically,the counties with better economic force are mostly in the high-coordinated urban-rural regions,and the counties with worse economic force are mostly in the low-level urban-rural regions.On one hand,the cites' regional economic level promote the infrastructure and public service facilities of urban-rural construction.On the other hand,regional economic development force can also improve the living standards of urban-rural resident and the development level of social undertakings.Under the benign interaction between the role of economic and urban-rural construction,urban-rural comprehensive development level and urban-rural coordinated degree is increasing improved.(3)Government policy is the important factor to urban-rural coordinated development,which has positive and negative effects in different regions.As for the regions with worse economic force,the urban-rural gab will be decreased and the urban-rural integrated level will be improved by the government policies leading.As for the regions with better economic level,the urban-rural integrated level will be downed by more government interference.In some special circumstances,the urban-rural development level in some regions with traffic strengths or other development strengths will be rapid improved by the regional urban-rural strategies or government financial support.Mostly,government policy is useful for regional urban-rural development with kinds of supporting and has in-depth influence on far-reaching development.However,government policy is not comfortable for long-term path and sustainable selection considering its limited impact on magnitude and intensity,the force of society organizations become important factors and has great potential.(4)Urban-rural coordinated level is influenced by many factors,which play different roles in different regions and periods.According to the dominant factors,the stage of urban-rural coordinated level from 1995 to 2012 can be divided four parts,1995-1999,2000-2002,2003-2006,2007-2012.In the first phase,market mechanism and government controlling police is the main factors.In the second phase,the government policy and urbanization influences play the main factors.In the third phase,the transferring of rural labor and urban construction play main driving force.In the four phase,the force of administrative and the update of economic transferring play an important roles.As for the spatial influenced factors,the interactive mechanism of spatial pattern at county scale is less complicated than city scale,but the interactive relation is still complex.Due to the effect of different spatial scales and development condition,the main factors of urban-rural coordinated development are also different.(5)The non-farming income gradually becomes the main income source of the rural household.Rural household income sources are generally divided into farming income and non-farming income.The farming income makes small contributions to the family's income in the countryside.For example,crops income is 1000 RMB to 1500 RMB per mu one year,and vegetable planting income is nearly 5000 RMB per mu one year.But there are many non-farming sources of income,such as Labor income,individual businesses,small workshops,business and other sources.The paper takes many small counties as examples,tries to quantify the rural non-farming income by wage income.The results show that most of non-farming employees' wages in the rural area are higher than 1000 RMB per month,so the several months' non-farming income is the same as annual income of farming.The non-farming income gradually becomes the main source of rural household income.(6)The bottom-up model,the top-down model,and the combinated model are the three main models of urban-rural coordinated development of CPER,each model havs its advantages and disadvantages.From the long term benefits,the bottom-up model is superior to the combinated model,and combinated model is better than the up-bottom model.However,the model of bottom-up,combinated model and up-bottom makes opposite effects from the terms of growth rate.According to analysis results,we can devide the research units into four types of urban-rural coordinated level and three kinds of coordinated model.The representative case of Gongyi is bottom-up model,Shenxian and Xiuwu is the intermediate model,Tongxu is the top-down model.According to the current strength of urban and rural development of CPER,it is necessary to choose a variety of models together,and take the pathway of common development.According to the analysis of main factors and interactive mechanism,the urban-rural coordinated development pathway of CPER can be taken by different and internal-correlated way.In a word,we can take different pathway mode in different region and different period in the process of urban-rural coordinated development included the new urbanization leading,giving full force to the market mechanism,coordinating urban-rural industrial development and transferring.In terms of specific propulsion path,we can take specific measures to deal with urban-rural coordinated problems which included constructing the modern urban-rural system,creating the local developed pathway of urbanization process,constructing new socialist countryside,constructing the inform public resource,improving the social security system platform,et al.However,we cannot flow the ideal template and exemplary case to promote the construction of urban-rural coordinated development,we should choose appropriate ways,make rational planning and implement scientifically.Otherwise,we will counter a variety of unforeseen problems will be occurred and cannot make an effective solution.In a word,the main contribution of this study can be divided into three aspects.Firstly,the paper analyzes the related concepts of urban-rural coordinated development and relevant theories,constructs a theoretical framework of urban-rural coordinated development on the context of new urbanization.Secondly,the paper explores the internal mechanism of urban-rural coordinated spatial-temproal at five scale inculded the economic scale,patittion scale,city scale,county scale and case scale.Finally,from the evaluated results and pathway analyzed,we provide some experience and case revelation for the similar regions in China.