| Urbanization is an important symbol of a country or region economy,culture and society,science and technology level,the urbanization level will affect all aspects of social development speed,now the urbanization problem has attracted much attention all over the world.In twenty-first Century,the level of urbanization in China has entered a stage of rapid development,and one of the important tasks of development is to promote the development of urbanization.According to the objective law of urbanization development,actively and steadily push forward the development of urbanization plays an important role in the sustainable development of population,resources and environment.Zhoukou city is located in the southeast of Henan Province,population,agricultural development,with the rapid rise of the central region,the urbanization level in most areas of Henan province has increased rapidly,but the southeast region of Henan has gradually subsided,the urbanization level is low restricting the rapid development of economy and society in Zhoukou city.Therefore,the research on the development level of urbanization of Zhoukou City,with Zhoukou city itself and national development needs,but also can set the urbanization development strategy in Zhoukou city of science,to provide decision-making support,but also has important significance for the healthy development of other regional urbanization.Based on the location theory,population migration theory,agglomeration diffusion theory and coordinated development theory,this article construct the urbanization development level index system,using the entropy method and GIS spatial analysis method from two dimensions of time and space,this article systematically studies the development level of urbanization in Zhoukou City,the research content mainly has following several aspects : First is the introduction,in the background of urbanization development,summed up the current development stage of urbanization,the development of understanding of town;Second is the theoretical basis and literature review,by reading references at home and abroad,the application of theoretical basis,summed up the urbanization study the establishment of index system and research method;Third is to evaluate the development level of urbanization in Zhoukou City,follow the principle of building index system,this article from the population,economy and society;Fourth aspects ofThe land and construct 16 indicators,using the entropy method and GIS spatial analysis method for the analysis of 2000~2015 in Zhoukou city urbanization development level from two aspects of time and space,and with the help of population-economy-Society-land coordinated development model,coordinated development of Zhoukou city is four measure;Factors influencing development the level of urbanization in Zhoukou City,with the help of SPSS17.0 principal component analysis,find out the factors to promote the development of urbanization in Zhoukou City,carries on the analysis;Fifth is the level of development of urbanization in Zhoukou and the countermeasures to enhance the development level of urbanization of Zhoukou city is analyzed,the corresponding countermeasures were proposed,the urbanization of Zhoukou city on the road of sustainable development;Sixth is the conclusion and prospect.Main research conclusions:(1)During the study period,the comprehensive development level of urbanization in Zhoukou has been rising,and the whole has entered the stage of accelerated development.From the time dimension,the overall level of urbanization from 0.0476 in 2000 to enhance the level of urbanization in 2015 by a total of 0.9586,an increase of 19.14 times.According to the characteristics of spatial distribution,the overall development level of urbanization in Zhoukou is significantly different,and the urbanization level is not concentrated.The level of urbanization in Chuanhui district is much higher than that in other counties,but the development gap between the level and low level of the high level,and the area is gradually narrowing.(2)2000~2015 years,the coordinated development of population,economy,society and land urbanization in Zhoukou showed an overall upward trend,and gradually increased from the mild maladjustment to the barely coordinated development.The development of 2000~2003 from the time series,and the coordinated development degree is between 0.3358-0.3923,the development level of urbanization in Zhoukou city in a slow development stage,and the coordinated development type is imbalance stage;2004~2008 years,the coordinated development degree between 0.4185-0.4878,coordinated development level entered the transition stage of Zhoukou City Town,coordinated development level gradually increase;2009~2015 in Zhoukou City,the coordinated development degree between 0.5104-0.5553,increase the level of coordinated development,and entered the development stage of barely coordination.From the perspective of spatial distribution,the coordinated development in the transition of main types of the county town of Zhoukou City,only Chuanhui district and Luyi County in the coordinated development of urbanization,the coordinated development level of the whole system is increasing,but its coordinated development level has been low,so realize the coordinated development of urbanization is a very difficult task.(3)Obtained by principal component analysis,two principal components,the first principal component is the per capita GDP,per capita gross industrial output value,per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita social fixed assets investment,million people have medical technicians,per capita retail sales of social consumer goods and the total average wage for urban workers.Named for its economic and social conditions;the second principal component of urban population scale,employing two or three industries accounted for the proportion of the working population,the per capita public green area per capita of urban roads,and named it the urbanization and per capita public land,in the interaction of these factors,to jointly promote the development of the urbanization of Zhoukou city. |
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