The Research In Practice Exploration Of Marx's Theory Of Distributive Justice In China

"Distributive justice" issue relates people's vital interest,therefore,distributive justice in theory and practice have been deeply concerned by people since ancient times.China Economic and social progress has grown rapidly since the founding of New China,especially the reform and opening up,while nearly 20 years,the Gini coefficient in China has been 0.4 or more,households' share of national income has declined year by year,workers wages has a low ratio in GDP,a widening wealth gap and other issues.In view of this,this article selects "The research on the practical exploration of Marx's theory of distributive justice in China " as theme.on the basis of Marx's theory of distributive justice,systematically combing its theoretical connotation,discussed its basic principle and guiding significance deeply.Marx's theory of distributive justice is an important part of Marx's theory.On the theoretical origin,Marx critically inherited the predecessors' ideas of distributive justice,including the utopian socialism of distributive justice thoughts and bourgeois the related theory of classical economics.Utopian socialism mainly include the early 15 th century utopian socialism thinker,like Mohr about "family" and campanella about the thought of "on-demand evenly";Three utopian socialists in 19 th century,saint-simon,Fourier,Owen,their theories about the contribution of labor income in the future society.The representative of Classical economics school Petty,Smith,David ricardo's theory of distribution,absorbing their the reasonable composition of distributive justice on the basis of Marx's research.Marx's theory of distributive justice refers to the certain standards and rules according to social main body,which relates to the fairness and justice issues of economic power,wealth and income configuration and segmentation in the country.This theory including the decision of the production,the production material ownership status,the mode of production contradiction movement in content.Among them,the allocation from belong to production is the logical starting point of Marx's theory of distributive justice,the ownership of productive materials is a main theory of Marx's theory of distributive justice,the principle of distribution according to work and to each according to his need is Marx's theory of distributive justice,the survival development rights and dignity of the proletariat is the value orientation,mode of production of Marx's theory of distributive justice of contradiction movement is realization path of Marx's theory of distributive justice.Our party has been committed to the practice and development of Marx's theory of distributive justice in China from the period between new democratic revolution and socialist revolution and construction.After the reform and opening up,under the condition of socialist market economy,we conducted a series of distribution system reform,Marx's theory of distributive justice has been fully used and developed in the new period,which also produced many new theories and practical achievements,explored the suitable income distribution system for China's national conditions.Theory comes from practice and serves practice.In this paper,based on Marx's theory of distributive justice,China's specific national conditions and socialist distribution system under the process of distributive justice history,on the basis of the experience and lessons,put forward the principle of policy and practice that our country should follow.Aimed at providing some useful references for the current distribution system reform.