Theoretical Exploration And Practical Research On The Construction Of Chongqing Spatial Planning System

Since the reform and opening up,great achievements have been made in China's economic and social development.The Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the idea of "speeding up the reform of the planning system and improving the spatial planning system".Different regions,levels and departments have accelerated the research and practice of the spatial planning system,laying a solid foundation for the future establishment of a unified and perfect spatial planning system in China.Since the Nineteenth National Congress of the CPC,a new round of reform of state institutions has been launched,and the Ministry of Natural Resources has been established.The spatial planning functions of various ministries and commissions have been integrated,and the prerequisites for the establishment of a unified spatial planning system have been created from the management system.It is more urgent to carry out theoretical research and practical exploration on the construction of the spatial planning system.From a practical point of view,Chongqing,as the only municipality directly under the central government in the central and western regions of China,integrates large cities,large rural areas,large mountainous areas and large reservoir areas.It has the dual characteristics of �direct administrative system and provincial structure�.Chongqing's market conditions are also China's current basic national conditions.The reform and exploration of the spatial planning system at the local level in Chongqing can not only promote the establishment and improvement of the unified spatial planning system at the national level from the bottom up,but also bring more enlightenment to other regions in China.From an academic perspective,the comprehensive opening of the "spatial planning" academic research direction is conducive to the promotion of ecology","geography","urban and rural planning","space governance" and other academic research on the basis of the existing vertical extension.Actively absorb the advantages of other spatial planning disciplines,realize the horizontal expansion of academic research,and then realize the transformation of academic research into �space planning�.Based on the value orientation of ecological theory,the object cognition of geography theory,the technical composition of urban and rural planning theory,and the coordination mode of spatial governance theory,combined with the specific reform and exploration practice of spatial planning system in Chongqing local level,it is proposed to Theoretical research,realistic development,practical exploration,construction and exploration,etc.,carry out research on the construction of spatial planning system in Chongqing.Firstly,through the multi-scale logic of the land space,the multi-type composition of the land space,and the multi-value difference of the land space,the spatial multi-scale segmentation of the traditional planning type and the spatial multi-type error of the traditional planning type are interpreted.Basic contradictions such as the lack of space and the value of traditional planning types.Comply with the development concept of the new era and new requirements,re-construct the scale logic of the spatial planning system,sort out the typological composition of the spatial planning system,and respond to the multi-value constraints of the spatial planning system.Under the traditional "Duolongzhishui" system,the realistic path of reform is called "five grades and three categories".However,the structural contradictions of the spatial planning system cannot be solved.Under the judgment of the theoretical basis,under the reform of the existing system,Construct a spatial planning system consisting of 1 set plan +1 department + 1 set of regulations + 1 platform to construct the theoretical framework of Chongqing spatial planning system.Secondly,based on the local development reality,study the spatial pattern of Chongqing and the development process of the planning system.Taking time as the context,this paper systematically studies the evolution of Chongqing's spatial planning since the liberation.From the evolution of Chongqing's urban-rural spatial pattern and the evolution of Chongqing's spatial planning,the germination stage of Chongqing's spatial planning since the liberation to the 1980 s,and the 1980 s.The growth stage of Chongqing's spatial planning before Chongqing's direct jurisdiction,the development stage of Chongqing's spatial planning during the ten years after the municipality directly under the central government,and the interweaving stage of Chongqing's spatial planning during 2007-2013;from urban and rural planning system,management system,laws and regulations The three aspects of the system discuss the realistic basis of the construction of Chongqing spatial planning system.Thirdly,based on relevant theoretical support,the system summarizes the practical exploration of Chongqing's spatial planning system since 2013.The practice is mainly carried out in four aspects: the compilation system,the management system,the legal and regulatory system and the support system,and forms the working mode of �five-level three-class + full coverage + multi-regulation�.In the specific practice,the first is to plan the full coverage of the spatial planning system,the second is to optimize the spatial planning management system at all levels,the third is to improve the spatial planning and regulation system by local regulations,and the fourth is to build a spatial plan based on the information platform.The support system of the system.The reform practice at this stage can be called the 1.0 version of the Chongqing Spatial Planning System.Finally,the evaluation practice of Chongqing's spatial planning system since 2013 is evaluated,and the path of Chongqing spatial planning system based on spatial system governance orientation is proposed.The implementation of the 1.0 version of the Chongqing Spatial Planning System does not involve adjustments to the current system.In actual operation,there are problems such as low operational efficiency and difficulty in coordination and coordination.In response to the multi-scale,multi-type,multi-value theoretical framework,a four-one spatial planning system is established.Achieve a spatial planning to ensure a blueprint to the end;to achieve the construction of a spatial planning management organization,to ensure the integration of space governance,the whole factor,the whole process of control;to promulgate a set of spatial planning laws and regulations,spatial planning and management Statutory construction of institutions;construction of a spatial planning support system to strengthen the management and operation of the spatial planning system.The related research idea can be called the 2.0 version of the Chongqing Spatial Planning System.Carrying out the research on the construction of Chongqing's spatial planning system is not only an established requirement for the construction of national ecological civilization,but also a realistic need to cope with the development of various disciplines.The relevant conclusions of the research can be used as an important reference and support for the current reform of China's and Chongqing's local spatial planning system.At the same time,the development of research can further expand the integration of ecology,geography,urban and rural planning,and spatial governance.Further promote the transformation of various disciplines into the discipline of spatial planning.