Spatial Research Of Traditional Villages And Buildings In Meishan Area Of Central Hunan Province

Traditional villages establish a kind of spatial relationship between people and rural environment under the condition of rich historical culture and natural resources.This paper selects the traditional villages in meishan area of central hunan that are included in the list of traditional Chinese villages for the main research.On the basis of field surveys,mapping and data analysis,the paper systematically summarizes the status quo data in meishan area of central hunan.At the same time,the formation and development of traditional villages in meishan area of central hunan.According to academician He Jingtang's theory of "Two Perspectives and Three Properties",and reclosely related to the natural environment,history,culture,social life and other factors,from the macro to micro theory and practice analysis.Finally,this paper aims to research the spatial of the traditional villages,architecture and landscape environment,which include spatial analysis,traditional construction and foreward development in meishan area of central hunan from comprehensive and multiple perspectives.Chapter one and chapter two are the origin and foundation of this thesis.Based on the topic selection,origin and background significance of the research.According to the theory of " Two Perspectives and Three Properties ",the two chapters illustrate the basic concepts and establish the research framework of the paper by combining the research methods of settlement,environmental phenomenology,sociology and morphology.Furthermore,from a macro perspective,carry on the research about the complex organic relationship between traditional villages and their natural environment in meishan area of central hunan.Taking the integration and sustainability concept of traditional villages as the fundamental starting point,we research the influence of specific regional environment on multi-level interaction,restriction and correlation of traditional villages.At the same time,the paper studies the regional,cultural and contemporary inheritance and development of traditional villages in meishan area of central hunan province under the comprehensive action of social and economic material elements and humanistic spirit elements of traditional villages.It also lays foundation for the research of traditional village space and its architectural space in the following chapters.The third to fifth chapters are the core of this thesis.From the three aspects of the overal traditional villages,public building space and residential building space,this paper conducts case survey and mapping,spatial analysis and the spiritual construction of the traditional places.Based on the theory of " Two Perspectives and Three Properties ".Adhering to the holistic view,this paper researches the complex characteristics of the overall space of meishan traditional villages in Central Hunan under the multi-level environmental background of nature,society and humanity in a specific region.In view of the sustainable development concept,the protection,inheritance and development of the traditional space system that the local traditional village space develops continuously to adapt to the changing times are studied.From the perspectives of settlement of traditional villages,sociology and space syntax,this paper researches the morphological evolution,spatial structure characteristics and spatial fabric principle of traditional villages in Meishan,Central Hunan.The specific research context is as follows: Firstly,qualitative and quantitative mapping and analysis are carried out on the formation cause,historical evolution and current situation characteristics of traditional villages;then,spatial syntax diagram,topological analysis and macroscopic fabric study are carried out on the samples of traditional villages under the meishan mountain environment in combination with the unique environmental characteristics of Meishan region in central Hunan.Based on the analysis of the evolution of traditional villages' social organization,the distribution of hierarchy and scale,and the motivation of social demand development,the complex social form representation of traditional villages' spatial structure is explored.Secondly,the existing public buildings,public landscape and residential buildings in traditional villages in the study area are analyzed in space,and the unit composition,spatial order and combination of public building forms and residential building forms are summarized.The key technical points of the research include: using space syntax to analyze the overall morphology and spatial topology of traditional villages and providing accurate data for the quantitative research of traditional villages;Modern technologies are used to measure,draw and express the irregular boundaries,roads,regions,nodes and markers of traditional villages,and clearly define and draw the elements of traditional villages in Meishan.This paper uses architectural phenomenology to study the specific site phenomenon,site structure and site spirit of meishan traditional villages,buildings and their environment.In the end,the comprehensive theory and examples of hunan meishan village and traditional architectural space modeling and building a multi-angle analysis,illustration,explore and research base in meishan traditional villages in a particular area as a whole,continuous complex spatial relations,the purpose is to the traditional village and architectural space of nature and protection,inheritance and development of regional and cultural properties to provide scientific and effective method.The sixth chapter is the extension and practice of this thesis.Guided by the concept of sustainable development,this paper researches the changes of the function,environment and humanity of traditional villages in Meishan region of Central Hunan,and researches the regional,cultural and contemporary strategies of traditional villages to cope with the development of contemporary society.Based on the development strategy,the effective methods for the protection and development of traditional villages in the contemporary time dimension are researched.Combined with the design practice studies of traditional villages in Meishan in Central Hunan in recent years,this paper explores the theoretical connection and practice of the protection,inheritance and development of traditional villages and their architectural space according to different objective environment and subjective requirements,and realizes the innovative research of traditional villages,buildings and their environment.The conclusion part is the summary of the research work and the elaboration of the innovation points.This paper innovatively uses the theory of " Two Perspectives and Three Properties " to conduct in-depth research on the regional characteristics,cultural orientation and the development of times of traditional village space,traditional architectural space and landscape environment space in Meishan,Central Hunan,and puts forward the demonstration support,structural system and research methods of relevant researches.