A Preliminary Study Of Qianjia Textual Criticism In The Qing Dynasty

Qianjia scholarship attained the pinnacle of Chinese classical learning.During this period,the development of phonology,philology,semantics,study of edition,bibliography,library and publication,etc,provided important opportunity to the textual criticism.The pracitice of emendation is the beginning of classical textual criticism,in the Qing Dynasty,especially Qianlong and Jiaqing reign periods,textual criticism is a universal learning.The thesis of "A preliminary study of Qianjia textual criticism in the Qing Dynasty" conducted a more extensive discussion,mainly includes the following aspects:The collection of typical theory of textual criticism.Qianjia scholar summarized many theories about classical literature collate.The thesis choose four scholars,they are Lu Weanchao,Duan Yucai,Gu Gaungqi and Huang Tingjian as the main personage,review their theories.Lu Wenchao affirmatived a middle ground approach of "xiang xing bu xiang yan'.The debate of Liji between Duan Yucai and Gu Guangqi supported a cause to the evolution of Qianjia textual criticism.Duan Yucai differentiated "right and wrong of the original text" and "right and wrong of the writer",Gu Gaungqi is famous for the theory of "bu jiao jiao zhi",Huang Tingjian affirmatived collate but don't change word.Although Qianjia scholars didn't clearly put forward four methods of collation,but their practice collated various methods have been widely used.Also described in the text were collated based outside Qianjia scholars but also with everyday life combined experience in the research project using methods described in the ancient books.Research on school grounds in the official literature.Qianlong period,the official school management literature has done a lot of work,such as Thirteen Classics,Twenty-Four Histories,Si Ku Quan Shu,Si Ku Hui Yao compiling and so on.In Si Ku Hui Yao,for example,the total,feed,legend and couplet,there are a lot associated with collating content,and each appended research is collated in mind collection.Although the official book reached the level collation is worth discussing,but the official literature on school grounds affect the mood of the times,personnel training and other aspects of school books,plays an important role,is an important part of Qianjia collation.Independent scholar collated research practice.Qianjia collation,the main driving force in the collation of independent scholars.classics,history,collection,interpretation paraneoplastic code,road book,Qianjia scholars conduct all school management,and performance through a variety of forms out:scattered or kept in inscriptions,reading blogs,corpus;or essays for the book,such as Hu Kejia"anthology test differences" and the like,or exchange the results of multiple scattered in a book,such as Lu Wenchao "group pick up the book," and a variety of scholarly notes and the like;while more is shipped with the original book,preserved through school-based.These school-based practice is the most direct study collated credible information,but also one of the key research Qianjia textual criticism.Gu Guangqi as wide as the collation of life,then life industry,which collated the results are mostly kept in specific school-based,and the study of textual criticism is even more dependent Ding Jie-based collection of data.School can reflect many different scholars collated details of its main features,such as Huang Pilie advocated the death of the school,which is clearly stated in his inscriptions,whereas Huang-based on line a few words,a few empty cells,how patiently every leaf the logo may corroborate his theory,and to provide a more intuitive material.Qian Jia-depth study of school-based,will open the study of Qing collation vision.In addition to specialized Qianjia scholars on the outside,most of them have not set handed down.These do not set classification diverse,reflecting the significant Qianjia academic character,and order,postscript,inscriptions and other collation literature,not limited to the compilation of set style,often difficult all included.However,the study collation science,the kind of literature both for collation school visits,or visits to scholars trace the line,are the most primitive and direct materials with other materials irreplaceable value,the fifth chapter is from the school of the cross-check the text left many scholars,in order to provide more research collation learn new material.The appendix section of Ding Jie Beixuezhai Bicheng and Qian Daxin Nanyang ji forgeries,although not specifically collated results of the study,and then the two scientists as collated Qianjia,the writings of authenticity,it will also affect the overall inspection of its academic,so record them with pro forma.