| In eighteenth Century,The Korean Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty carried out extensive exchanges in the commercial,western literature,etc.,it has a profound impact on their development of politics,economy,culture,and it is considered to be a crucial stage in the ancient cultural exchange between China and Korea peninsular.The North Korean Dynasty's famous litterateur,thinker Pu Zhiyuan has repeatedly visited the Qing Dynasty as the ambassador of the Korean dynasty,had extensive contacts and exchange with the Qing Dynasty's governors,scholars,and he had gained the face of society under wide observation.In the collision of ideas with the The Qing Dynasty Scholars,,Park Ji won has formed his "north study thought" he has imported literature from the Qing Dynasty,and introduced Korean Culture to the Qing Dynasty.At the same time,after his returning to Korea,his wrote his journey,and named it "Jehol diary" and other works were collected together and made it a book of "Yan",which has become the important historical investigation of the cultural exchange between China and Korea.He can be considered as the icon of the communication between The Korean Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty In eighteenth Century,Pu Zhiyuan has not only been in the history,but also the history's facilitator and witness.Therefore,theauthor of this paper has set his research on Park Ji won and the cultural exchange between China and Korea,through the Park Ji won the personal life experiences,research works,his historical actions,by the study of a 'single case from the history to figure out,the basic conditions of national social cultureand the communication between Korea and Qing Dynasty.This paper is divided into six chapters,including the introduction and conclusion.The first chapter,introduction part,mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this study,introduces the research results and the previous domestic research on the topic of the outer,collect relevant data from the books,journals,academic papers and other materials,using historical data,dissemination of research methods and theory and literature and so on,as a monographic study of Park Ji won and the cultural exchange between China and Korea,and pointed out the inadequacies of the study.The second chapter,during the Qing Dynasty,Park Ji won has exchange a lot with scholars in Qing dynasty.This chapter is divided into three sub-sections.The life before and after his trip to China.Although Pu Zhiyuan was a famous Korean aristocratic family in Pan Nanpushi,due to his grandfather,he has lived the life of a recluse.His family was very poor,and he was enlightened until he was 16 years old,his teacher is his uncle Rong kido.After Enlightenment,because of his talent and great effort,andbecame famous in the literary world.But with the increase of social experience,Park Ji won had a much clearer understanding of the world reality,he abandoned his title of the nobility,began to live in Tunyanxia and lived a life of a recluse.During seclusion,he is not completely isolated,was also actively engaged in agricultural labor,and devoted himself to learning.And then Park Ji won has received an invitation to the Qing Dynasty.In the Qing Dynasty,he saw the more prosperous society of Qing dynasty,with highly developed material civilization,agriculture,handicraft industry,business and people's life situations.Park Ji won's thought has been a greatly impacted.From what one sees and hears,he has written the famous "Jehol diary".However,history has proven that Park Ji won's thoughts are still too idealistic,and has not been recognized and widely spread in the society at that time.Park Ji won did a lot of things there,but after a very short period and several twists and turns,he has given up at last resigned again.In the Qing Dynasty,Park Ji won's the most important activities is he hadknown many scholars,carried out many cultural exchanges from the knowledge of natural science and humanities knowledge.The third chapter,the absorption of Chinese Culture Park Ji won,which is the key chapter of this paper.The first is to carry forward and absorption of Chinese literature.Park Ji won wrote several major works,listed by "two classes","tiger roar" ",legend of Xusheng" can be considered as the absorption of the Qing Dynasty literature ideological trend and his own talent.Park Ji won is the critique of philosophy and the view of nature of science China,ruthless criticism of Cheng Zhu's Neo Confucianism,to accept the natural view of materialism and spread.At the same time,he also carried out study and Reflection on the economy,especially the agricultural technology popularization and application of advanced learning,agricultural tools,and reflection on the agricultural system.The fourth chapter,mainly introduces the thoughts and ideas of Park Ji won the North school.First of all the source of the Park Ji won's North school theory,its formation and characteristics and compared with other scholars of the Northern School of thought.His Northern learning thought comes from the practical experience to China,which is the science of statecraft of the practical thought.Park Ji won is the advocator and practitioner of northern learning thought,his idea is formed in the process to the Qing Dynasty's highly developed civilization.He has hoped that through the study of the North Korea,to reform the society,promote the domestic economic development.The theory also promoted the domestic understanding of Qing Dynasty.Park Ji won's thoughts are mainly about agriculture,animal husbandry,handicraft industry and commercial aspects.Park Ji won and his practical thoughts advocated Korea's domestic promotion of the Qing Dynasty which led North Korea on the Qing Dynasty's concept to a fundamental change.The fifth chapter,the important role of Park Ji won and "Jehol diary" in the cultural exchanges between the two countries.This chapter is a weak section,due to historical and personal ability,the issue is not very clear.Based on" Jehol diary",the author did research on cultural exchanges between the two countries."Jehol diary" is not only a journey of traveling,but also a encyclopedia of political,economic,cultural and other system of two countries.It showed people the image of China,also reflected the important role of Park Ji won in exchange between China and KoreaThe last part is the conclusion,Park Ji won is the outstanding representative of cultural exchange between China and Korea,he was deeply influenced by China Han culture,and under the influence of Chinese culture,he produced his unique thoughts in the north school,North Korea has aroused "the north school Chinese" trend of thought.He went to the Qing Dynasty and wrote "Jehol diary",and "Jehol diary" shows the big picture of Qing Dynasty,which also plays a positive role in promoting cultural exchanges between the two countries... |
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