The Rehe's Opium Problem Research (1912-1933)

Rehe region is located in the Republic of China border, year-round in the battle among factions fighting among warlords.No central government decrees, the law is also the effect of total loss.Since the late Qing Dynasty to early Republican years, Rehe region is unusually large military and administrative costs, and financial resources in the area of a lack of military and political costs of unsustainable, so the various factions, as the opium warlords are the largest of its Li Yuen.Especially after the death of Yuan Shikai, split into several factions in the Northern warlords, the central authority of the decline.Rehe all subsequent successive squad system is self-respect, separatist party.Under cover of the local government, civil private endemic species, the rapid expansion of opium cultivation, while the warlords to tobacco tax revenue from pumping, as military and political costs.For the warlord regime, the financial resources is the fundamental weight of its squad.Tang Yulin time, opium cultivation throughout the province Rehe region, responsible for the management and the establishment of a specialized agency of opium matters - "Rehe's Rehe ban on opium Authority."By the agency responsible for province-wide, opium cultivation, collection and so on.As the Government pumping opium received increasingly heavy taxes, resulting in Rehe agricultural, commercial and other increasingly depressed, appear to escape a lot of forgotten phenomena of farmers, and military Rehe region, political costs and still can not get rid of dependence on opium taxes, so whether it is civilor the government has a serious reliance on opium.Farmers to escape poverty, to pay taxes while the cultivation of opium, the Government and extract heavy taxes.Farmers to offset the tax, so the expanded area under cultivation of opium has been increasing and the Government as taxes.Evolution of the peasants and thus to "the poorer the more species, more species of poorer", the Government into "the more the more severe symptoms, the more weight the more sign" of the situation.So a vicious circle, both as cause and effect, interdependence, it can be said of modern society behind Rehe spread of opium has a direct relationship.This article is divided into 4 parts:The first part of the area of opium poppy Rehe time passed, and Late Rehe cultivation areas no-smoking policy was discussed.Clear time frame for introduction of opium poppy and the region during the poppy cultivation area of this situation. The second part, after the establishment of the Republic of Prohibiting Opium Rehe region, lifting the ban time and cultivation, trafficking smuggling were analyzed.Lifting the ban opium clear Rehe time, the change in cultivation and smuggling of various types of trafficking cases.The third part, the proliferation of opium Rehe region in power during the climax in the Tang Yulin.This section is the Tang Yulin region during various types of opium Rehe policy analysis, for which a period of opium poppy cultivation area and to extrapolate revenue.The fourth part, the main areas of opium spread to the Rehe variety of social causes.