Research On The Formation Mechanism Of Cultural Creative Industries Cluster In Cities

This thesis focuses on two major issues:How do endogenous culture creative industry cluster-cities/(creative cities)form?How do exogenous culture creative industry cluster/(culture park)successfully build?This thesis adopts the evolutionary economic geography,organizational ecology,industry evolution,industrial organization,new classical economics,neo-institutional economics and new economic sociology,literature,and such disciplines as city planning theory,trying to make a problem-oriented and interdisciplinary analysis on the formation mechanism of urban culture creative industry cluster.About the formation of endogenous culture creative industry cluster,this thesis adopts the model establishment,case analysis,social network analysis and empirical analysis method,and emphasizes the particularity of cultural products and cultural industry,and emphasizes the comprehensive function of a variety of formation mechanism.About exogenous culture creative industry cluster,this thesis focus on the relationship of the government and the cultural park to build,in order to promote compulsory institution evolution of cultural creative industry cluster.This paper argues that cultural industry cluster includes two types:creative cities and culture enterprises cluster,and its formation way can be divided into endogenous and exogenous.In order to analyze the endogenous culture industry cluster-cities formation,this thesis first constructs the culture industrial cluster formation mechanism analysis framework,and emphasizes contingency,organizational routines and relative industry,spinoff mechanism,creative talent flow,knowledge overflow,project network,social network and city amenities on the importance of cultural industry cluster formation.The above mechanisms can be classified into three types:spinoff mechanism,agglomeration economy and city amenities.This thesis analyses the three mechanisms in detail.About exogenous culture industry cluster,this thesis analyzes the reason of government intervention,and discusses the constituent elements of cultural industry park and industry-park-development path from two aspects of theory and practice.In the eighth chapter,to select 20 cities in China as the empirical object,this thesis analyses the formation situation of culture industrial cluster by location entropy method and the real data on culture creative industry cluster formation mechanism every city by the simple and multiple regression method.The empirical results show that the spinoff mechanism,agglomeration economy and city amenities is the important mechanism of the formation of endogenous culture creative industrial cluster.The main conclusions of this thesis include:Firstly,the cultural creative industry cluster is driven by multiple factors and mechanisms of formation.These factors include contingency,the consistency of the views of the cultural resources and natural resources,relevance industry advantage,creative talent agglomeration,organizational routines,government,etc.These factors include a variety of driving force,such as agglomeration economy,spinoffs mechanism,city amenities and government intervention.Secondly,the agglomeration of relative industries is very important for the formation of city culture creative industry cluster.What maybe form the category of cultural creative sub-industry cluster in a city is related to relative industries in the city.If a city has formed a certain category of cultural creative sub-industry cluster,due to knowledge spillover across industry resulted from relative diversity,other categories of culture creative sub-industry cluster also are formed easily.Thirdly,spinoffs mechanism is an important perspective of analysis of cultural creative industry cluster formation.Culture creative industry cluster itself is an agglomeration of all kinds of spinoffs.If a city has a successful culture firm earlier,the probability of successful entrepreneurship of the spinoffs of the firm is also higher.A large number of spinoffs entrepreneurs gather around parent enterprise easy to promote cultural creative industry cluster formation.Fourthly,agglomeration economy is an important formation mechanism of cultural creative industry cluster.Agglomeration economy resulted from creative talents clustering,production network and social embeddedness belongs to the co-evolution relationship with culture creative industry cluster.Fifthly,city-amenities is very important for cultural creative industry cluster formation,social public space being an important part of city amentities.Social public space is an important place of production domain embedded in the social domain and inspiration domain.What Cultural creative talents take part in activities in social public space can be implement lifestyle-work and workstyle-living.Sixthly,government intervention can successfully construct culture creative industry cluster,and building cultural park to adhere to the principle of multi-function combination and space combination.