Chinese contemporary folklore criticism is a subset of folklore research.It is an indispensable and important content in folklore research.It is a dynamic,guiding and constructive element in folklore activities.It not only promotes the creation,dissemination and acceptance of folklore,but also affects the development of folklore thought and theory.Since contemporary times,Chinese folk literature research has developed rapidly,while the development of Chinese folk literature criticism research has rarely improved.Focusing on the plight of contemporary Chinese folk literature criticism,comprehensively using social historical criticism,Marxist literary criticism and other research methods,from a diachronic and synchronic perspective,the current situation of contemporary Chinese folk literature criticism is reviewed and theoretically reviewed,and a comprehensive grasp of contemporary Chinese folk literature is carried out.The critical context,the object of criticism,the characteristics of criticism,the manifestations and reasons of the critical dilemma,and the development path are crucial to the rapid development of contemporary Chinese folk literature criticism.As far as the context of contemporary Chinese folk literature criticism is concerned,since the founding of new China,the development of domestic folk literature has provided a wealth of criticism and analysis objects for folk literature criticism,and the prosperity of folk literature publications and institutions has provided a brand-new speculative position for folk literature criticism.The introduction of foreign folk literature criticism methods has provided a variety of theoretical viewpoints for folk literature criticism.The changes in the internal development trajectory of folk literature and the renewal of external social and cultural elements have led to changes in the ecological field of contemporary Chinese folk literature criticism.The objects and characteristics of folk literature criticism in the first link have also developed new qualities on the basis of natural continuation.Since contemporary times,the objects of domestic folk literature criticism mainly include folk literature works,people and researchers,folk literature trends of thought,and folk literature history.The criticism features are mainly scattered,regional,and non-independent.In the context of the new era,while Chinese contemporary folk literature criticism has developed,it has also revealed its development bottlenecks,which is mainly manifested in three major difficulties: the inconsistency between criticism theory and literary phenomenon,the imbalance between criticism practice and actual data,and the lack of professional subject team of criticism.The reason lies not only in the oral,collective,variability and other characteristics of the object of folk literature criticism,The cognitive bias of critics towards folk literature is a more important factor for the development of contemporary Chinese folk literature criticism.At the same time,the insufficient construction of folk literature theoretical system is also an important reason for its dilemma.Today,with the increasing voice of "localization of literary criticism discourse",Chinese contemporary folk literary criticism,as one of the representatives of local literary criticism,must get rid of this development shackle as soon as possible,effectively integrate with the phenomenon of contemporary folk literature and the requirements of social and cultural development,and give full play to the effectiveness of criticism.Considering the development of Chinese contemporary folk literature criticism,combined with the contemporary social and historical background,the breakthrough of the development dilemma of folk literature criticism can mainly start from three points: promoting the awakening of the main body of folk literature criticism,constructing the theoretical system of local folk literature criticism and excavating the function of folk literature criticism,so as to improve the current situation of lag,absence and disconnection of Chinese contemporary folk literature criticism.Only in this rapidly changing era can we lay a solid team foundation,theoretical foundation and discipline foundation for the development of folk literature criticism,correct the development bias of Chinese contemporary folk literature criticism,improve its living environment,and guide the benign development of contemporary domestic folk literature criticism,so as to give more effective play to its guiding and stimulating function of folk literature and the enrichment and correction function of the local culture of the Chinese nation. |