A Comprehensive Analysis Of The Sentences With "You(?)" In Modern Chinese

In this paper,we study the "You(?)" sentences in modern Chinese.Under the guidance of system theory,we regard the "You(?)" sentence as an open sentence system,this paper makes a detailed investigation and detailed analysis of various types of the "You(?)" sentences and related phenomena.And on this basis,we apply theories and methods of cognitive linguistics,some problems related to it are further explained.The whole thesis is a research process from description to explanation.This paper is divided into five chapters,plus the introduction and conclusion of it.The specific contents of the chapters are arranged as follows:In introduction part.it mainly describes the origin of this topic?research value?research scope?research method and corpus source,and take time as the clue,this paper reviews the history of the study of the "You(?)" sentences,and the study of Chinese"You(?)" sentences is divided into four stages,that is Beginning?Establishment?Development?Depth and diversity,meanwhile,this paper sums up the characteristics and achievements of'the study of "You(?)"sentences in every period,then it points out the problems existing in predecessors research.The first chapter discusses the simple sentences with "You(?).According to the prototype features of its members,we discussed "You(?)+Npspecific"?"You(?)+NPabstract" and "You(?)+NPreferentrality" in turn.The concept and method of situational semantics is systematically applied,and put "You+NPspecific" under the two basic semantic framework of "ownership" and "existence".As to "You+NPabstract" structure,we divided it into two kinds of no degree of "You+NPabstract" and a certain degree of"You+NPabstract",according to the characteristics ot the degree.About "You+Vreferentality"structure,We think it includes two types of "You(?)+Vdouble" and "You(?)V1You(?)V2".The second chapter study the sentences of the Pivotal sentences with "You".Firstly,we analyze the internal and external differences of the pivotal sentences with "You",compare the pivotal sentences with "You" and consecutive predicates sentences and "(NP1)+You(?)+Np2definte+VP" sentences.Secondly,we discussed syntactic and cognitive features of each component of the pivotal sentences with"You".The third chapter study the comparative sentences with "You(?)".Firstly,according to the linguistic typology,the essential elements of the comparative sentences from the semantic point of view are summarized,that is,comparative subject?benchmark?marker and results.Secondly,we analysis the semantic types of the comparative sentences with "You(?)",based on the cognitive semantic basis and the different effects of comparison,we divide the sentences with "You(?)" into syntactic comparison and rhetorical comparison,in it,the syntactic comparison includes the same comparison and close comparison,this classification is based on whether the two types belong to the same category,whether there is a corresponding negative form,the difference between the two cognitive styles and the degree of subjectivity.The four chapter study syntactic and lexical relevance of "You(?)".Due to the highly frequency use of "You(?)"and disyllabic trend of Chinese,the structure of some words and phrases are formed " You(?)" in the development of history.Such as"You(?)" before adding ingredients to form "HaiYou(??)" "ZhiYou(??)","You(?)" after adding ingredients to form" YouSuo(??)" "YouDian(??)".Although formative "You(?)" what constitutes is no longer the setences with "You(?)",they coexist and are widely used.We straighten up a correlation between the syntactic form and the lexical form of "You(?)",identify their syntactic environment,so that better understand and use the "You(?)" and disyllabic words of "You(?)".The five chapter study several kinds of special sentences of "You(?)",includes one-member Sentences of "You(?)"?Sentences of "VYou(?)"?"You(?)+VPreferentiality" and setences of "A called" They have a special structure,or in the traditional sentence based on the new and vitality,with special pragmatic value.one-member sentences of "You(?)" is a product of Mongolian language contact Chinese;sentences of "VYou(?)" with the scientific and technological style to adapt to make the expression more scientific and rigorous pragmatic features;"You(?)+VPreferentrality" expresses the speaker's affirmation,recognition and emphasis on the reality of the situation and has the unique pragmatic functions such as comment,expression and reminder;A new type of setences of "A called B" is a rhetorical sentence,on the basis of inheriting the structure feature of pivotal" You(?)" caused variation of non categorization and with the title of the expression value.The last part is the conclusion,which summarizes the main conclusions of the paper,summarizes the research work and the existing problems,and further research topics and future efforts are proposed.