Comparative Research On The “ji Shi” Sentences And Other Releated Complex Sentences

According to the theory of ”Sentence three points system” and ”Small triangle” of Fuyi Xing, introducing the Degree of Belief Value and using the method of comparative analysis, this paper attempts to summarize the differences and similarities between “Ji Shi” sentences and other releated complex sentences--parallel complex sentences and causal complex sentences through the comparative analysis mainly from the surface form of the language, the content meaning and the use value of the language, in order to verify the transforming relationship and show the transformingfeature between them.This paper contains three parts:The first part analyzed “Ji Shi” sentences from the surface,the content meaning and the use value of the language. Specifically, this part is divided into three sections. The first section discussed the surface mainly from the conjunctive words and the clause order. The second section analyzed the content meaning from the semantic, the syntactic relations and the cognitive aspect. The third section described the use value of the language from external linguistic environment, the emphasis function and the subjective expression function.The second part comparatively analyzed the parallel and reverse “Ji Shi” sentences and compound sentences. Firstly,this section discussed the differences and similarities between them from the conjunctive words, the clause order, the syllable number, the affirmation and negation,the transformation.Then this section pointed out "Ji Shi" sentences is transformed from the parallel complex sentences, and this transformation needs to vary the conjunctive words and deny the latter clause. The basic method of the transformation is adding or removing the negative words.Secondly, the significant point is comparing with the transformation from the syntactic relation and semantic focus, cognitive level, analyze the similarities and differences between the sentence and paratactic type from in the language content. Based on the even sentences and compound sentences and cognitive aspects of study, reveals the juxtaposition of “Ji shi” came from the sentence of parallel complex sentence, in the other words, a part of the “Ji Shi” sentence originated from the parallel complex sentence. At last, it analyzed the commonness and individuality from the value of “Ji Shi” sentence and the parallel complex sentence.The third part compared causal reversal "Ji Shi" sentences and causal complex sentencesas the following three aspects. First of all, analyzed the similarities and differences of the “Ji Shi” sentence and the causal form, compare mainly from relationship between words, the clause order, affirmation and negation and transformation. Pointed out that the causal relationship of the “Ji Shi” sentence is reversed by causal changing, this kind of transformation also transform the relative words, but also need the second clause of negation. The basic method of transformation is: adding or removing the negative words. The second, analyzed the difference from the contents of the “Ji Shi” sentence and causal complex sentences, the significant point is analyzing by the transformation from the syntactic relation and semantic focus, cognitive level. Through cognitive dimensions of value analysis from the “Ji Shi” sentence and causal sentences, further to explore the relationship between the cognitive level, revealed the causal reversal “Ji shi” sentence came from the sentence of causal complex sentences, in the other words, a part of the “Ji Shi” sentence originated from the parallel complex sentence. At last, discussed the common of use value from the “Ji Shi” sentence and causal complex sentences, compared with the logic relationship and connecting of the semantic focus and relative words, the new information function and clauses in discourse.