A Study On Comparative Sentences Of Runan County,henan Province

Comparative sentence is a common sentence pattern in both mandarin and dialect.The paper mainly describes the comparative sentence system of Runan county dialect in Henan province from a synchronic perspective,and compares it with mandarin to conclude the characteristics of comparative sentences in Runan dialect.This paper also investigates the diachronic evolution of the characteristic comparison markers from the diachronic perspective.Comparing the comparative sentences of Runan dialect with the comparative sentences of mandarin and other Chinese dialects,Runan dialect has similarities and its own characteristics.No scholars have done special research on the comparative sentences system of Runan dialect,so it is necessary to comprehensively and systematically describe the comparative sentences of Runan dialect.The full text is divided into six chapters:Chapter one: introduces the geographical situation and historical evolution of Runan county,the research status of comparative sentences and the phonological system of Runan county dialect.Chapter two:introduces the system of tantamount comparative sentences in Runan dialect,which is mainly divided into two types:double comparative mark and single comparative mark.This paper describes the structural and semantic characteristics of Runan dialect tantamount comparative sentences from the synchronic level,and makesa diachronic study on the characteristic tantamount comparative sentence markers such as"gei(?)","sili(??)"and"yangsir(???)".Chapter three:introduces the attainment comparative sentences system of Runan dialect,mainly introduces the concept of attainment comparative sentences,and divides Runan dialect and attainment comparative sentences into positive and negative.This paper probes into the origin and evolution process of the attainment comparative sentences marks such as"niansang(??)","gansang(??)","tiezu(??)"and"kangzu(??)".Chapter four:introduces the system of discriminating comparative sentences in Runan dialect,describes the difference mark and sentence pattern of discriminating comparative sentences in Runan dialect from two aspects:positive discriminating comparative sentences and negative discriminating comparative sentences.The characteristic discriminating comparative sentences marks such as"qiangsi(??)"and"sengsi(??)"are traced back to the source.Chapter five: introduces the extreme comparative sentences system in Runan dialect,explains the use of extreme comparative sentences in Runan dialect from the positive and negative perspectives,and describes the extreme comparative sentences which is composed of arbitrary comparative terms,extreme comparative sentences markers and certain sentence patterns,showing the overall style of extreme comparative sentences.Chapter six: summarize the main ideas and innovation points of thispaper,and sort out the problems to be studied and shortcomings.