The Theoretical Practice And Writing Dilemma Of Chinese Modern Pure Literature

Pure literature is a controversial concept of literature,how many people there are many kinds of pure literature definition.The investigation of Chinese modern pure literature must be carried out in the specific historical context,otherwise it will be able to Arbitrarily adjust the boundary line of pure literature.The rigor of discourse depends on the relative clarity of the concept,It is not difficult to see that literature is an elastic dynamic concept through the analysis of the abstract theoretical analysis and the evolution of specific literary concepts.The meaning of literature has the character of change,the concept of literature reflects the times,and the standard of literature is relative,It is not possible to regulate all the literature at the same time as a shared standard.The establishment of modern Chinese pure literature view is not immediately formed with the introduction of western literary ideas,but it has gone through a process of gradual establishment,Not only the transformation of traditional literaryideas,but also the change of the concept of modern writers,critics of the evaluation criteria,the concept of literary history.Pure literary creation has been going on,In the key stages of the development of Chinese literature,many people open the sign of pure literary concept is worthy of reflection,It should be said that there are severalreasons for its public appearance in modern china.At the beginning of twentieth Century the pure literature is used to subvert the traditional concept of "Writings are for conveying truth",In 80s,Pure literature is the rectification of excessive politicization of literature,In 90s,the pure literature is used to protest literature secularization,At the beginning of the twenty-first Century,in order to reflect the pure literature itself,pure literature was brought up again.Pure literature contains three meanings in modern visual threshold,First,Pure literary conception is formed in the process of confrontation in the Writings are for conveying truth,It gained independent value not attached to politics;Second,Pure literature is a positive concept,but also a restrictive concept,In style,it points to poetry,prose,fiction,drama and other language works of art,In its creation,it pursues the idea of "art for art",In the content of the literature,focusing on expressing emotion,In the specific literary practice,it does not mean all the literary practice from 1917 to 1949;Third,it has aesthetic modernity,The acquisition of literary modernity is formed after the input of western literary ideas,China's pure literary atmosphere is not strong,The concept of Western literature has played an important role in the purification of Chinese modem literature,The pure poetry,the pure prose,the pure novel and the aesthetic play have the inherent spiritual connection with the western literature.In modern China,there are three views on the value of literature,First,it emphasizes the intrinsic value of literature itself,The creation itself is the purpose without considering its impact on society;The second is that the literature has its own value,but also the external value,The two can not be separated;Third is to abandon the value of literature itself and strengthen the social function of literature.These three views have a certain market,On the function of literature,most writers have gone through the transformation of knowledge from literature to utilitarianism,From "for art" to "for life" and "for revolution"in creative turn.When they first entered the literary world,they took literature as their career,Displayed their talent in pure literary creation.Aiming at the disadvantages of Chinese New Poetry creation,Mu Mu tian,Wang Du qing and others advocated "pure poetry",Liang Zongdai and Dai Wangshu continue to open up the field of pure poetry theory and the realm of pure poetry writing from theory and practice,creating a brilliant starry sky For China's modern poetry.Fei Ming,Shen Congwen,Shi Tuo and Xiao Hong stepped onto the road of the poetic novel,Bypassed the simple rough way of writing literature,To broaden the aesthetic choice of modern novels by the different country narration,blowing out one after another beautiful harmony and many sentimental song village.Zhou Zuoren,Liang Yuchun,He Qifang,Lin Yutang and other essays writers strived to open up the road in modern prose,Created a large number of exquisite prose with special aesthetic standards and artistic pursuit,Formed the prosperity of the essay writing.In the the influence of Western aestheticism,Tian Han,Guo Moruo,Bai Wei,Xiang Peiliang and Aesthetic play writers absorbed lessons from the artistic techniques and creative themes of Western aestheticism,decorated the "desolate" Chinese drama with aesthetic modern drama.In modern times,the social mission of salvation and enlightenment and Transcendence of literary ideals constitutes a persistent conflict,Chinese modern pure literature has been in the unfinished anxiety,The dominant utilitarian "use" limited the aesthetic pursuit of pure art,The strong infiltration of politics to poetics determineed that the road of purification of Chinese modern literature was not perfect.Although Mu Mutian,Wang Duqing and other early symbolic poets emphasized the purity of poetry,but also strived to pursue balance of the social mission of poetry and artistic mission,Letting pure poetry participate in the construction of human society system engineering.The urgent social reality made Liang Zongdai continuously strengthen the connection between poetry and the real society in the construction of pure poetry theory,put forward many practical proposition about poetics.Shen Congwen did not blindly indulge in the extraction of rural poetic,In praise of Xiangxi social healthy and beautiful human nature,He also sang a sad sad Elegy of humanity,Behind the text in pastoral Penetrate the hidden discordant notes.Lin Yutang's leisurely essays were not all idle talk,Litotes was his consistent pursuit of literature,Behind the humorous text presented satirical edge.Tian Han's aesthetic work reached the height of art,But also closely linked with China's social reality,The blood in his veins was the blood of realism,The real expression was also an old problem that has not been solved.Although the ideal of pure literature is infinite,literature is a worldly thing after all,In reality there are innumerable difficulties.The outbreak of war exacerbated the crisis of Chinese society,Social crisis lead to the dilemma of aesthetics.The mission of salvation was far more than the pursuit of "pure literature",The storm of the great age changed the ideology of the pure literary writers and the ecology of literature,They looked on writing as a flag one after another,They put into the field of business to protect our homes and defend our country with vigour and vitality.At the beginning of 1930s,Mu mutian Wang Duqing completed the radical transformation from pure poetry poetics to revolutionary poetics,Dai Wangshu,Xu Chi,and other pure poets Constantly adjusted their poetic pursuit,Stepped into the popular poetics.Shen Congwen no longer Carried on "abstract lyric" as the writing of "border town",But described the difficult transformation of native China on the road of modernization,achieved the transformation from ideal to reality In creation.The essay losed its past glory,As people paid more attention to the social function of literature,the essay gradually overshadowed the limelight of essays,Lin Yutang who was The most important essayist left China,Writing essays was in crisis.Aesthetic playwright began to abandon western aestheticism,Developed the aesthetic view of drama with realistic social struggle,Under the attraction of the Chinese revolution,stepped firmly into the camp of proletarian literature.The literary choice of Chinese writers in the great era was not only the special historical contribution of literature to the Chinese revolution,but also the fate of pure literature in modern china.