The Research On Kuomintang Ruling-party-linked Businesses (1945-1949)

The foundation of the Kuomintang ruling-party-linked economic businesses is the result of the funding Institutional change. In the period of the political tutelage, Finance allocation is the main resource of the Kuomingtang’s funding. After the Anti-Japanese war, Kuomintang government began to implement Constitutionalism from political tutelage. The party founding being taken from the state treasury again will be illegal. In order to realize Party self-financing,Kuomintang decided to establish the ruling-party-linked economic businesses. Kuomintang will provide party founding with the profit sharing of the ruling-party-linked economic businesses.In 1945 Kuomintang sixth national congress, the policy of establishing ruling-party-linked ecomomic businesses for Party self-financing had been set up. Taking over the Japanese and puppet government’ properties, Kuomintang lay the foundation of the ruling-party-linked businesses. In the lead of Kuomingtang central finance committee, from central to local, the ruling-party-linked economic businesses system had been established.The ruling-party-linked economic businesses attained remarkable achievement and kept increasing development during the given period. Their political mission had been realized to a certain extent. However, the scale of the whole ruling-party-linked economic businesses was small for supporting all the great Party funding. As the economic environment worsening, the ruling-party-linked businesses had declined rapidly. Most of the ruling-party-linked economic businesses companies had been taken over by new China in the end along with the Kuomintang government had being defeated.Kuomintang set up companies to emplement enterprise management on the ruling-party-linked economic businesses. As the highest administration, Kuomingtang central finance committee control the ruling-party-linked businesses in the respect of the organizations, personnel, finance and so on. The central monitoring committee has the supervisory authority to the ruling-party-linked economic businesses. Thus it formed the system of dual control over the ruling-party-linked businesses.Kuomintang integrated enterprise management and political behavior, put the ruling-party-linked economic businesses as the the practice of principle of people’s livelihood. The ruling-party-linked economic businesses companies developed a new enterprise forms different from the state and private enterprises. Many ruling-party-linked businesses compies have the tremendous strength and in large scale with the strong political background. Therefore, in the whole national economy, the ruling-party-linked businesses had shown important influence.The ruling-party-linked economic businesses had been fostered by the government in the respect of loans, the purchase, marketing and so on. On the other hand, the ruling-party-linked businesses actively cooperated with the policy of the government. The ruling-party-linked businesses companies paid attention to participate in public welfare charity for a good public image. However, they had been condemned because of the fact that they relied on the privileges and occupied state property.