The Textual Research Of The Temple Of Buddhism And The Poetry In The Northern Sung Dynasty

The school of Buddhism didn’t have much progress in Earlier Sung Dynasty,but its influence to society was more depth compared to the tang dynasty.In this process,the literatis had the close relation with the Buddhist temple in the Earlier Sung Dynasty.They also created a great number of poetries related to the Buddhist temple.The article tries to reveal the influence on the Buddhist temple to the poetry creation.The article is divided into two parts.The first part is comprehensive discussion.It has four chapters.The second part is the textual research on the Buddhist temple which in poetries and articles of Earlier Sung Dynasty.The first chapter discusses the history of the Buddhist temple in Earlier Sung Dynasty.The number of the Buddhist temple was very large in the period of Earlier Sung Dynasty.It had about three hundred and sixty thousand seats in Xining period.The mainly causes of this situation were the Buddhism policy support of Earlier Sung Dynasty and the rich resources of the nation and social.The large number of Buddhist temples in the Earlier Sung Dynasty formed uneven distribution,south more north less.The main reasons were the culture promoting,the convenience of metropolis,and the support of the royal power.In addition,the reasons also had folkway and the continuation of history.According to the geographical location and its structure,the Buddhist temple of Earlier Sung Dynasty can be divided into the city,mountains,and comprehensive three categories.The second chapter discusses the custom of visit the temple in the scholars of Earlier Sung Dynasty and the creation of poems.The custom of visit the Buddhist temple had new contents in Earlier Sung Dynasty.They are: to the bath,for the examination and traded books.The garden of Buddhist temple had beautiful environment.The important reason of the scholars to Buddhist temple was touring more beautiful landscape.The scholars often went to the Buddhist temples with others,and must have the creations of poetries.But in most cases,the Buddhist temple was just the general background of creation in numerous poetry,played down the space meaning of the Buddhist temple.We should point out the phenomenon.And the local monks between friends had formed a fashion at the time,which had been vividlyreflected in the poetry,also showed the comprehention of Buddhist,the complex of the place named Bai Lianshe and the feeling of the world by those scholars.The scholars of the Earlier Sung Dynasty often enjoyed the cool air in Buddhist temple,poetry described the summer created by them summer greatly outnumber and more directly on the description in Tang Dynasty,for another,poetry in Earlier Sung Dynasty reflected a kind of otherworldly creation tendency.Buddhist temple had a close relationship with tea fashion,both the drinking by those scholars and the swell art of tea-making by temple monks had become the content of the poetry.The third chapter discusses the Buddhist temple landscape and poetry creation.Buddhist temple inside separated the Buddhist and secular,thus formed two different landscape world and meaning world.Both artistic conception and a habitat of implicit meaning of the gates of Buddhist temple in the Earlier Sung Dynasty poetry also had been dug out.Castle in the house which is the main part of the Buddhist architecture,the poets of Earlier Sung Dynasty had already noticed these wonderful buildings,but based on their huge cost and adverse impact to the people,the poets just looked them as attractions to visitors instead of chant,also came out a shrine.In the Earlier Sung Dynasty,poets kept more attention to pure elegant pavilions of Buddhist temple,whose poetry took on the surrounding landscape,some also implied poets’ spiritual character.Pagoda is high buildings in the temple,poetry of the Earlier Sung Dynasty presented an angle of view from the low angle view and the vantage point of the surrounding landscape morphology,and showed the poet’s rich feelings.Mural is important cultural landscape in the Buddhist temple,with rich theme and swells mural art.The content of the Buddhist temple murals on the meaning of the Sung dynasty poetry sense,mural art reflected in the poetry.At the same time,the mural art also has influence on the poetry art,mainly manifested in two aspects of the plot and fantasy;murals also triggered the poet rich feelings at the same time.There are a large number of poems on the wall in Buddhist temple,these poems showed the poet’s interest and rich and have a good communication effect.Because of the erosion of wind and frost,poetry by those with a literary reputation transferred carved on stone tablets.Both of them also become a competitor to sing.The fourth chapter discusses the atmosphere of the Buddhist temple and poetic creation.The quiescent and deepandserene of the Buddhist temples had been taken on poetryof the Earlier Sung Dynasty,especially the monks’ poems showed the further observe.When those met with failure to Buddhist temples,where had provided with a peaceful and secluded place,they can look back at past mistakes they have made,also enhanced by the emotional intensity of poetry.Buddhist temples of the Earlier Sung Dynasty had obvious tendency of“Secularization”,its political color made the Buddhist poems have political and social criticism.Buddhist temple in the bustling market to show in the poems,these poems also showed the poet ambivalence of trade in goods.Bustling and crowded people of Buddhist temple and monks daily activities,presented in the poetry,also made the poems more vivid.In the Buddhist temple with “Secularization”,there are some better claim of space,where the poets can showed the noise outside the deep and remote beside bustling and crowded in the creation of poetry.The fifth chapter on the whole discusses the meaning of Buddhist temples to poetry in the Earlier Sung Dynasty.Buddhist temples made the connotation of poetry be full of Buddhist color at the time,the main performance is to promote the poetry aloof mood,make poetry show the pursuit of real idle light,also poetry had a profound and drunkenness apprehension.Better claim of Buddhist temples also contribute to the formation of observing things under the psychological state of object in the Earlier Sung Dynasty,where formed the psychological state of quiescence in the Buddhist temple of,made many things observe more exquisite.When the poet suffered bumpy,Buddhist temple make observation and understand-ing the objects more deeply.At that time,the Buddhist temple space also made poetry be filled with clear style,the main reason came down to simple and beautiful object,claim atmosphere,targets of their friendship.Last volumes are related to the poetry under the code tests a series of Buddhist temple of the Earlier Sung Dynasty.It mainly tests the name,location,create,historical evolution of the Buddhist temple,as well as the related poetry themselves.