Study On Heluo Area Literature In Early And Flourish Tang Dynasty Under The Threshold Of Spatial Vision

The paper of “Study on Heluo Area Literature In Early and Flourish Tang Dynasty Period under the threshold of spatial vision” researched on the early and flourish Tang Dynasty period literary in Heluo region whose core regon is the east capital Luoyang mainly from the perspective of literary space.On Heluo area literature,there have been a number of studies,and has obtained relatively abundant result.However,these researchs have been done mainly in the writing of the whole literature history.Therefore,there were some inevitable problems such as the whole been divided by the time narration,the penetration is obscured and so on.And that,the current understanding of Luoyang literature is still in the macro and general level.This paper absorbed the chronicle achievements of Tang literature and main writers,extensively combed related literatures,especially the unearthed stone literatures,And used the theory and method of regional and family culture study which were more and more used in history and literary field in recent years.On this basis,to make some examination,analysis and summary for a series of problems of Luoyang literature in the Early and Flourish Tang Dynasty Period as specific as possible,such as the spatial distribution and evolution process,the characteristics and types of literary space,its formation and development reasons,its influence on intellecturals' life,literature development,literary styleand feature in Heluo Area area and the whole of the two Capital area.The east capital Luoyang area is one of the most developed area on the early flourish Tang Dynasty literature.However,with the ebb and flow of its political status and political environment,and the evolution of literary talent composition,the status of Luoyang literary world also has a ups and downs fluctuation process.On the whole,the process had a trend of decline to prosperity.The spatial distribution and composition on which Luoyang literature depending are closely related to the prosperity and decline of his literary world.It has also experienced a relatively complete historical process that is from single to diverse,from narrow to vast.The process can be divided into four stages: the early Tang Dynasty period which inclue the period of Wude and Zhenguan,the Gaozong and Wu-zetian period,the Xuanzong Kaiyuan period and the Xuanzong Tianbao period.In the early Tang Dynasty period,literary space was confined to the city interior of Luoyang.It gradually expand to the suburbs and surrounding mountain area in the Gaozong and Wu-zetian period.In Xuanzong Kaiyuan period,it rearched a situation of multi-space including the court literary space,the city literary space,the mountain literary space and the temple literary space that there is a complementary relationship between them.It began to change and divide in the Xuanzong Tianbao period.On the one hand,the court literary space disappeared and the urban literary space weakened.On the other hand,the position of the mountain and temple literary space were reinforced.Simultaneously,it expand to more peripheral surrounding regions.From its evolution process and specific situation,the early Tang Dynasty literary space in Heluo area was mainly composed of five specific types of palace literary space,urban literary space,mountain literary space,and Buddhist and Taoist temples literary space.Eery kind of space has its own relatively independence and uniqueness,while thery were closely related between them and communicating with each other.They constituted a large holistic space of the Heluo area together.It can be said that the Luoyang regional literary space has a variety and integrated pattern and feature.The formed reasons of the variety and integrated pattern of Heluo regional literary space in the early and flourish Tang Dynasty should be complicated.But two of them were the most important.The first was the political factor that means the east Capital status of Luoyang and the resulting strong political and cultural atmosphere.Although had different characteristics,and their relationship with politics or dense or sparse,but these types of literature space distributed all around Luoyang which was one of political and cultural centers.Itself can illustrate that the centripetal force of Luoyang which mainly formed by political factors played a major role in it.The second factor was the literary subject,ie the literati.In particular,the key was the centralization(???)of intelligentsia in the Tang Dynasty which was raised by the historical and literary circles.The fashion had brought both rich literary talent resources for Luoyang area,also brought a large degree of freedom in identity and time for Luoyang scholars.So they could walk out of the court and the city and walk into the mountains and the temples.In turn they had conditions to develop new literary spaces such as mountain literary space,temple literary space and the farther outside state and county literary space.From the view of its development and evolution process and its existing specific situation of Heluo area literary space in the Early and Flourish Tang Dynasty Period,it was made up of five types of the palace literary space,the urban literary space,the mountain literary space,the Buddhist and Taoist temples literary space and the the outside state and county literary space.Eery kind of space has its own relatively independence and uniqueness,while they were closely related between them and communicating with each other.Together,they constituted a large holistic literary space of the Heluo area.It can be said that the Heluo regional literary space has a variety and integrated pattern and feature.Dialectically,the literary space was a result created by the literati,and on the other hand,it is also an objective entity that affected the scholars and their literature.Therefore,this diverse and integrated literary space in Heluo region will inevitably has an important influence on the life and their literary of the literati in the region and the throughout Tang Dynasty.For the life of the scholars,the most significant influence was that it supported and promoted the formation of a life forms(lifestyle).the life forms could combine official and reclusive life,and support literati advance and retreat freely that is a different life than before.Specifically,they lived in a space in which the mountain,temple space and the palace,urban space were adjacent to each other,and they had a complementary and interdependent relationship.So literati could conveniently combine official secular life and reclusive life,and freely and frequently converted between the two spaces and two lifestyle.The conflict between being an official and being a hermit that had long been troubled by Chinese scholars had largely been resolved.In terms of its impact on literature,the most remarkableness was that it led to the breakthrough and expansion of urban literature connotation and subject matter.Under the pattern of the variety and integrated pattern of Luoyang regional literary space,urban literature had the potential to break through the previous pattern which was confined to political and secular themes,and had overly prominent political utilitarian and secular colors.Simultaneously,the literature that expresses the subject of seclusion lives was flourishing.As a result,urban literature had appeared a diversified situation in connotation and subject.