A Study On Mongolian Banner's Able-bodied Men System And Population In Qing Dynasty

The study of Yekh Joo league's population in Qing Dynasty is an important part of local history in Ordos,and it is an important subject to the social history study of the banner in Qing Dynasty.There are few researches on Yehk Joo league's population in Qing Dynasty,and these researches resulted from different angles to study it's population,including population change,quantity,structure,movement and many other content of the thematic research results from the demographic point of view.Based on the previous researches,this paper tries to study the comparison system and population in Qing Dynasty by using able-bodied men' liber and other literatures.In the first chapter,the comparison system and the law are analyzed in detail.Based on the concept of able-bodied man,and analyzed its system of the review editors in terms of the time,place,content and form of the able-bodied man' liber,and summarized the difference between the Yeh Joo League and other allied banners.The review of able-bodied man in six aspects of detailed analysis,to clarify how to review the able-bodied man and its management at that time.As a result of the implementation of able-bodied man has so far been handed down to the liber,and it is to master the Mongolian population's valuable literature historical materials.The second chapter analyzes the number and changes of Yekh Joo League,able-bodied men,Hukou and population in Qing Dynasty,and puts forward its characteristics.It is clear that the number of Yekh Joo league Sumu and the number of all-abled all-abled man in the Qing Dynasty have been increasing for a long time from the beginning of the establishment of the banner,to the highest point of the number of Sumu and all-abled man in Qianlong 44,after a period of steady development began to gradually decrease,to the 29 years of Daoguang,the loss of all-abled man increased,to the late period of these data are based based on the available data in the all-abled man' liber therefore more credible and accurate than previous results.The third chapter analyzes the population structure and movement of Yekh Joo league in Qing Dynasty.The population structure is analyzed from the aspects of gender,age structure,stratum structure,population number,natural geographical structure and so on.Population movement is a phenomenon that exists in any society.The movement of the banner's population was strictly prohibited in the early Qing Dynasty.After that,Mongolian population moved across the banners because of many social reasons,such as reclamation,Hui rebellion,natural disasters and the impoverishment of Mongolian life.With Yekh Joo league connected to the border along the Great Wall of Shanxi,Shaanxi,Gansu and other places and a large number of Han people into the Yekh Joo League.This chapter summarized the characteristics of population movement.