In The Late Qing And Early Republic Of China Population Structureempirical Research

Chinese abstract:Population is the foundation of the national survival and development, population development is related with the future and destiny of a nation. The population of the country’s political economy and other various aspects have important influence. Since ancient country attaches great importance to the population development, the ancient rulers as population increase and decrease the rise and fall of the national flag, the modern national sustainable development as a national development policy, the population of the study population is always an important topic.China is a big change of qing dynasty to the early period. Since the opium war, China entered the troubled times, dramatic change of society, economy and population. The western powers to provoke a war of aggression against China, qing soldiers killing hundreds of thousand. Peasants’revolt in around an uprising against the qing dynasty and the foreign powers. Revolutionary party launched again and again until the wuchang uprising, the uprising of the republic of China is established. Countless war caused the Chinese people are displaced, gloom, mass starvation. Population can reflect the basic situation of China at that time, the research on the population structure is necessary.The situation of the population structure of qing dynasty to the early state in our country at the county level reflects the basic situation of the overall population structure in China at that time also indirectly reflects China’s economic development at that time. Local tzu chi is the chorography of the late qing and early republic period from a fixed, is the study of the late qing and early republic period of valuable information. Through to the local tzu chi, the change of population structure and population structure of that time combing, textual research and exposition.The first part mainly illustrates the population structure classification and important factor in the late qing and early republic. Population structure has the different classification according to different standards, this paper, the population structure is divided into three categories, one is the regional structure of population, the second is the natural structure of population, three is the social structure of the population is pointed out that the population structure is the important factor is the age structure, sex structure and career structure.The second part through the local records of qing dynasty to the registered permanent residence of people, making form, analysis of the late qing and early republic of population structure, population distribution and size distribution, gender structure, age structure, urban and rural structure, the basic situation of the religious structure, career structure based on the different population structure arrangement and analysis above, open out the situation of the China’s population structure.Industry in the third part through to the local tzu chi, the detailed statistics and composed employment, analysis and composed employment proportion in the total number, through the analysis of materials at the time of labor force, employment, through the local materials and predecessors’ research, quantico various professional workers of qing dynasty, and reveals the occupational structure in China.The fourth part of the qing dynasty to the early changes occurred in the occupational structure in China, mainly on the concept of "business" awakening, lift industry of national salvation in society; Reduce the agricultural population accounts for the proportion of society, industry and commerce of the population increase, the professional variety, emerging journalists, lawyers and other professional, professional technology of employed population.The fifth part mainly explain regional structure, the structure of the natural population, the change of social structure has great influence on social economy and population structure reasonable or not directly affect the social stability and economic development.Conclusion part 6,1840 people by 1840, qing dynasty and the comparison of vocational structure, it can be seen that long period of professional structure changes, not only caused by other internal factors, the change of population structure and influence the development of social economy, the influence is mutual, economic development level decides the development of population structure.Population structure is the social, economic and cultural development and the development of human history. Under the interaction between population and social, economic development, population age structure, urban and rural structure, industrial structure, occupational structure and cultural structure, formed its own characteristics and regularity of changes. To understand the trend of population structure, population forecast, economic and social development plans, formulate population policy and social and economic policy.