A Study On The Population Distribution Of The Turpan Hall In The Late Qing Dynasty

In the late Qing Dynasty Guangxu period of the Hui uprising in Xinjiang society influence is profound, both for the local economy and society or the number of people caused great casualties. And people play a crucial role in the development of the social economy, especially for the development of the society after the war. Then what is the situation in Turpan, the need to do according to historical data to judge. A region of the population of the region and even the whole country has a very important significance, and selects the archives of Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty (hereinafter referred to as "files") in about the late Qing Dynasty in Turpan, Xinjiang population composition recorded particularly detailed. Archives records and local chronicles and local historical data, it records more specific and detailed, involved also in more detail, for the understanding of the demographic history of a region from the microscopic aspect has a more nuanced understanding. In this paper, use archives in the historical analysis of the Turpan in the late Qing Dynasty of the urban and rural population size, compared to the urban and rural population sex ratio and the difference between and the proportion of the population of Qing Dynasty mainland, of occupational population in. urban type of occupation do instructions and related to the regional population problem of the source. The basis of this study, from the Qing government suppressed the uprising of Hui of local family and social structure of the restoration, from the aspects of social economy of local population (vocational) structure, nationality structure, family structure, regional structure were analyzed. In the late Qing Dynasty, the population distribution and the reason of the change of population distribution were discussed, and the preliminary study on the population quantity and distribution of Turpan hall in the late Qing Dynasty was made.This paper is divided into four parts:introduction and text (Three Zhang):The first part is the introduction, this chapter a brief description of the reason and significance of the topic of this article topics, and combining with the research direction of the current related researches are reviewed, and also describes the research methods and ideas and academic innovation and research.The first chapter of the text mainly discusses the Turpan Office of the system settings and demographics. The changes of Turpan hall administrative system, after the Qian Long period until the late Qing Dynasty Guangxu period, great changes have taken place in the position. The doing in the Qianlong period for auxiliary frontier traffic the Yugoslav capital, and to the Guangxu period rose to Zhili hall, its status have obvious enhancement, directly under the province directly under the jurisdiction. Especially in Xinjiang province after third years to become the importance of setting hall, which shows the status of the. The Hui uprising after the local social and economic development of the situation how, specifically the implementation of the various measures to restore the economic and social development and comprehensive exposition. And the whole Qing Dynasty Turpan region population data do detailed analysis, synthesizes the relevant historical materials of the early Qing Dynasty and at the end of the Qing Dynasty historical data, finally clear the scale of the population statistics, which is to provide a specific reference to the standard for recovery of the Turpan region of population structure.The second chapter of the Turpan Office of the population analyzed. From the mid Qing Dynasty Turpan population of the earliest records as a starting point, rearranging the Turpan population involved in the Qing Dynasty during the historical and modern works, explores the mid Qing Dynasty Turpan population, from ethnic population composition of the number of Han, Hui, Uygur were analyzed, of various ethnic differences in sex ratio do in detail, and explore the various towns in minority areas the population sex ratio from the subtle, combing the since the Qianlong period to Turpan Office of population composition of late Qing Dynasty Emperor Guangxu period. The existing archives of late Qing Dynasty Turpan office population constitute analysis, finally through the archives in occupational population in city of finishing, cites all kinds of professional population in urban areas of categories, the number of special occupation of the geographical origin. Discusses the occupational characteristics of the Turpan city population in the late Qing Dynasty from the more detailed household information, from has come to the nonnative population living conditions and features, in order to better to explain the development of Xinjiang "chaos" after the stability and building the province social economy comprehensive.In the third chapter, the population distribution of Turpan hall is discussed. According to the profile information of Turpan population as a whole made specific analysis, respectively, to Guangxu in the early years of the demographic data and the late Emperor Guangxu years Turpan population data records as the object, as well as toXuantong period in Shanshan County, a year of population distribution for the object, makes the overall summary of distribution. The distribution of urban and rural population, the in the last years of Emperor Guangxu and Xuantong period in Turfan Department urban and rural population distribution and Shanshan county urban and rural population distribution are compared and discussed in detail, from the urban and rural population the proportion of also made further analysis, and points out that the population distribution. And the distribution of national distribution, recorded in the archives of Han, Hui, Uygur in the Turpan area mainly to the Han, Hui is the main body of the city concentration distribution and a Uigur subjects countryside centralized distribution as the main feature, and on this basis, the formation of national and regional distribution is particularly important.