| Yu Youren(1879-1964)was not only an important poet in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,but also a popular figure in this period of poetry,enjoying a high reputation in poetry.To examine Yu Youren in the poetry of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China can strengthen Yu Youren's identity as a poet,making it three-dimensional and fresh.Through Yu Youren and his poetic activities to research the poetry in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,can also reflect the changes of the poetry scene more than half of the 20 th century.Yu Youren's influence on the contemporary poetry is obvious to all.This influence can be reflected in the concept of Yu Youren's poetics,in the practice of his poetry creation,and in the active and rich poetry activities of You Youren.The introduction of this article is divided into two parts.The first part reviews the meeting between You Youren and the late Qing poetry.Specifically speaking,in the early years,he entered the poetry of the late Qing Dynasty with "Ban Ku Ban Xiao Lou Shi Cao" and became a representative poet of Shi Jie Ge Ming.Around 1911,Yu Youren founded four revolutionary newspapers and made outstanding contributions to the development of Nanshe,and became a senior member.From 1918 to 1922,he led the poets in the army as the commander-in-chief of the Shanxi Jingguojun,forming an important poet community in the history of modern poetry in Shanxi,which named Shanxi Jingguojun poetry group.During the Anti-Japanese War,Yu Youren led Minzu Shitan and became the leader of the Kuomintang literary circle,becoming the key figures to reverse the poetry style.In his later years,he initiated the liberation movement of poetic style in Taiwan,which influenced the trend of Taiwan's contemporary poetry.It can be regarded as the aftermath of his activities in the poetry of the Republic of China.The second part is a review of Yu Youren's poetry research in the past century.It includes three stages: the sprout period,the beginning period and the development period.And summarizes the main achievements and shortcomings of each period.The text insist of four chapters.The first chapter examines the two systemic poems "Sao Xin Cong Tan" and "Du Shu Zhai Shi Hua"(see Appendix I,II,and III),to research Yu Youren's early Poetics.These poetic Works are not only valuable materials of studying Yu Ren's poetics,but also a case presentation of the prosperity of poetry in the late Qing newspapers.Among them,"Sao Xin Cong Tan" is revolutionary poetry work,which emphasizes the introduction of late revolutionary poets,and is the embodiment of the rise of revolutionary poetics in the early 20 th century.This work advocates that poetry creation must forging ancient and modern literature,reflecting the times.This is the main content of Yu Youren's early poetics."Dushuzhai Shihua" has the characteristics of traditional poetry work.It advocates poet should pursue broad knowledge and seek truth from facts,which was unique in the poetry cicle by its research characteristics.The second chapter is about Yu Youren's poetry creation,it consists of two chapters.On the basis of the supplement of poems outside Yu Youren's poetry,the first section of the second chapter,combined with the life of Youren Yu,divides the history of Youren Yu's poetry creation into three stages.the early poetry creation is mainly about the revolution?anti Qing dynasty ?anti imperialism;The middle poem is mainly about the broken of the countries ?the sufferings of the people's pain and the cruel long revolution;The later poems are mainly about the life and condition in his old age,chant with other people by poetry writing,and reviewed his revolutionary life,the most valuable of these is the "Wangdalu" series.The main content of the second section is to observe the changes of Youren Yu's poetry style in different periods,roughly in line with its thematic orientation,the early poems is generous and indignant,and then turned gloomily,after living in Taiwan in his old age,his poetic style is mainly sad and sentimental.The third chapter discusses the relationship between Youren Yu and the poetry community of the late qing dynasty and the republic of China,which is an in-depth interpretation of the introduction,and this part is the focus of the paper.The first section discusses the relationship between the newspaper run by Youren Yu and Nanshe,and the four newspapers founded by Youren Yu have made important contributions to the development of Nanshe:the four newspapers were all the places where the Nanshe members communicated,Shenzhou Daily?Minhu Daily records the fellowship chanting activities before the birth of Shenjiao society and the preparation of Nanshe society,Minyu Daily record the birth of the Nanshe,and Minli Daily is the base of Nanshe,at the same time the publishing headquarters of the Nanshe series is located here.In the second section of the paper,the author put forward the concept of "shanxijingguojun poetry group",it also explains the rise of poetry group,the construction of poetry group and the history of poetry group activities.The third section demonstrates a poetry society in the literature history of the republic of China,which is notclear——National poetry,At the same time,it also discusses its "movement of poetry in the republic of China".The last part of the paper discusses the general history of Youren Yu's rise to the position of leader in Taiwan poetry circle.and Youren Yu's poetics in his late years and the liberation movement of Taiwan poetry.The fourth chapter consists of two sections: the first section discusses the starting point,stage characteristics of the modernization of poetry in the late qing dynasty and the modernization value of the poem "half crying,half laughing Lou".The second section discusses Youren Yu's contribution to the modernization of the old style of poetry in the republic of China and inspired us coexistence and development of old poetry and new poetry.Due to the author's intellectual limitations,this chapter is not sufficient,so it needs to deep thinking in the future. |
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