Study On The Cultivation Of Citizens Ecological Morality

The cultivation of ecological morality of citizens is a new kind ofecological management mode that take citizens as the main body and mainly aimed atforming to protect ecological consciousness.The new mode scheme deal with the past top-down model in which government forced the public to protect ecologic by bottom-up model in wiich cultivating citizens of ecological moral consciousness,the completion of this process must be approved by the cognitive standard and practice approaches:cognitive approach provided ideological awareness for citizensin harmony with nature,the standard approach make the moral cultivation of citizens' ecological rational,practice route provides specific strategiesfrom inside and outside aspects as moral cultivation of citizens' ecological,Each of the three pathsis integal,combination of them can make human get a fairly good ecological environment in harmony whth wealth.The content of this paper consists of the main body of the introduction and the conclusion.The introduction of thesis detailed such as topic theme frame innovation.Based on the analysis and carding of the research status of ecological moral cultivation of citizens at home and abroad,more research is mainly focused on the field of educational government management and environmental protection,and few studies are analyzed from the perspective of philosophy or ethics.Based on the standpoint of citizen subject,this paper dialyses a bottom-up ecological moral cultivation mode of citizen consciousness from the perspective of philosophy,which is a new interpretation of values or cognition on ecological issues.The first chapter analyzed the formation and development of moral cultivation of citizens' ecological problems mainly from the theoretical and practical dimensions.The theoretical basis of moral cultivation of citizens' ecological theory includes citizenship theory,moral conscious thought,marxist concept of ecological practice,ecological holism and the theory of man's free and comprehensive development,they are the main supporting to the body,cognitive,practice,target(ecological goal and moral cultivation goal)of moral cultivation of citizens' ecological research.Realistic foundation originates from thereturn of civilizationsubjectivity after Renaissance and the result in ecologicalcrisis from industrialization.the cultivation of citizens' ecological moralroughly went through three stages that respectively is intuitive simple ecological phase which is characterized by living in harmony with nature,the subject-object dichotomy ecological stage which is characterized bysubjectivity and othernesstoeach other,the two-way relationship of ecological stage which is characterized byintersubjectivity.this is aecologicalevolutiondirect from intuition and monopoly to the rational and mutual.Interpretation of the second chapter is the main content of ecological moral cultivation of citizens.Through the concepts discrimination betweencitizens and eco-citizens,morality and moral cultivation,cultivation of citizen's ecological morality and cultivation of citizen's ecological accomplishmentetc.It can see more clearly that ecological moral cultivation of citizens is an ecological thinking mode reform existing in the field of ecological which take ecological citizens as the main body,ecological consciousness as the core,developed morality as the target and is characterized by multiple,instructive and practical,its essence is translating ecological protection position from leading by government forcing to maintaining by citizens consciously.This emphasis on citizen's main body consciousness ensure the existence of cultivation of citizens' ecological moralvalue,but embodied in the field of cognitive rules and practice respectively,the difficultyofmoral cultivation of the consciousness is also obvious,which specifically point to the cognitive dilemma of value raised by human centralism and non-human centralism battle,the dilemma of normative guidance caused by why and how to accuisite the moral and practical operation dilemma leaded by the disconnect between citizen and nature.The third chapter explore the approach to cultivation of citizens' ecological moral from the cognitive perspective.As the first dilemma in the cultivation of ecological morality,the cognitive dilemma is the root of the self-conscious formation of citizens.From a historical perspective,it is not enough to rely on the development of science and technology on promoting the citizens to get along with the nature,To deregulate the bondage of the body and discover the nature of human's loveing naturer should be fundamental ideas on dealing with the ecological management.when the whole world is in urge the human should be awakend of environmental consciousness,every citizen consciousness became one of the most important cognitive abilities,includingreflective consciousness,learning consciousness and practical consciousness which is of great significance in coming to grips with cognitive dilemma normative dilemma and practical dilemmaof citizens ecologicalmoral cultivation,andthus harmonious consciousness,process consciousness and progressive consciousnessrespectively provides overall goals,internal mindset and confidence representations to the cultivation of citizens' ecologicalmoral.The sum of all of these is a moral benchmark for harmonious coexistence between citizens and ecology that is consciousness type of citizen ecological moral cultivation.The fourth chapter analysis approach of cultivation of citizens' ecologicalmoral from a normative point of view.In order to make the citizen's ecological morality take shape step by step,it is necessary and necessary to set up specific norms and programs for the citizen.However,the problem is that the main body of ecological citizens is not single,so there should be different moral cultivation plans for different groups.From the debate between anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism,it can be seen that citizens generally have two kinds of ecological views: egoism and altruism,while the former can be divided into individualistic ecological view and rational egoism,and the latter includes the ecological view of undifferentiated altruism and differentiated altruism.Therefore,starting from the three points of citizen's ecological moral cultivation,that is,rational self-interested,doing no harm to others and thinking and acting prudently,we can respectively set up a set of progressive steps for citizen's ecological moral cultivation of the four ecological citizensmentioned above.That is,when citizens should have ecological vigilance norms in the early stage of their communication with ecology,when citizens and ecology have no conflict of interest,citizens should maintain a principle of no harm,However,when the interests of citizens and ecology conflict,we should have a mentality of thinking more for others,and finally develop the highest ecological moral standard of citizens.The fifth chapter analyzes the path of citizen's ecological morality cultivation from the perspective of practice.When analyzing the causes of ecological crisis,Marx pointed out that it was the practice alienation caused by capitalist private ownership that promoted the deterioration of human ecology;while the old ecological governance path mostly adopts the government's compulsory management and education measures.With thecontinuous improvement of social productivity and the enhancement of human equality consciousness,people's desire for the pursuit of a better life is increasingly strong,and this pursuit in the final analysis is the pursuit of their own free and comprehensive development,and the pursuit of harmony between man and nature,It is the constant germination of these subjects' wishes that makes it possible to cultivate the dialectical ecological morality of citizens in the form of self(inner independent pursuit)+ others(outer guided education).To be specific,the inner path starting from oneself originates from the problem that the citizen subject and the ecological object cannot be reconciled,this problem is precisely that makes the citizen cannot intuitively understand the pain of the ecology.It is the inner dilemma that the citizen and the ecology cannot get along harmoniously.Empathy can be used as an important strategy to solve this dilemma,and its role is embodied in encouraging citizens to be more compassionate on the road of ecological vigilance--do no harm--think for others--selflessly and selflessly.The external path from others refers to other measures that can affect the cultivation of citizen's ecological morality in addition to oneself,including the government as the promoter,the school as the guide,the society as the support and supervisor,and the family as the edifier which respectively take statute restrict,voice prompting,ethos edification,internet publication and step-and-repeat operation for the five ways of civil ecological knowledge and skills training,prompting citizens in ecological awareness-don't hurt-for the sake of otherness-for his selfless and the progressive road smooth,raising comprehensive free development of people's ecological ethics.The conclusion part mainly puts forward the prospect of the future development of citizen's ecological moral cultivation: the first is the maturity and perfection of the theoretical system of citizen's ecological moral cultivation;the second is the practice and localization of citizen's ecological moral cultivation.