Research On Chinese Psychological Cultural Psychology

The present paper adopted “the big view of psychology” as a approach to conduct the psychological research on the Chinese stratagem culture,with the goal to obtain knowledge on the characteristics and regulations of Chinese mind and behavior,which coinciding with Chinese traditional culture.Through a variety of research methods or means,such as the comprehensive analysis of the shape and meaning of characters(Wang's semantic analysis),the method of historical literature,the method of comparative analysis and the method of theoretical construction,The present paper has conducted the studies on the reasons of Chinese emphsis on stratagem,the evolution of stratagem psychological thoughts in Chinese elegant culture and popular culture,the differences between Chinese and Western stratagem culture,the influence of stratagem culture on Chinese thinking,the construction,mechanism,morality,and constructed the psychological theory of Chinese resourceful culture.The main findings of this study are as follows:(1)Chinese farming culture,war culture and their related cultural ideas are the reasons why Chinese attach importance to the stratagem.(2)After the semantic analysis of the Chinese characters such as Mou,Zhi,Ji,Ce,Shu,Suan and Tao,it is found that resourcefulness refers to a specific thinking and decision-making process in Chinese culture.it contains the internal mental calculation process,the goal and direction of problem solving,the concealment of itself and the increase or decrease in the interests of the interaction parties.(3)Through the etymological analysis of the words related to stratagem,we found that the basis of stratagem in Chinese culture is wisdom,and strategy is the explicit behavioral manifestation and shows functionality.The inner process of stratagem is calculation and planning,and the place of its occurrence has special privacy.(4)Chinese stratagem culture has experienced the transformation and development from elegant culture to vulgar culture.The military strategist in ancient China,Political Strategists,Confucianisms,Taoists,and Legalists show a diversified pattern of stratagem culture in Chinese elegant cultures.the military strategist emphasized Cheezheng and Guidao,the Political Strategists emphasized on Quanjie,the Confucianists emphasized wisdom,the Taoists emphasized Tao,and dialectical thinking.The Legalists emphasized tactics(Shu)and law.(5)After transformed to popular culture,Chinese stratagem culture is more close to people's daily life and practice embodied in “Three Kingdoms culture”,Zhinang,“thirty six stratagems”,“Thick Black Theory”(Thick Face Black Heart)and contemporary proverbs.“Three Kingdoms culture” is the important agent for Chinese stratagem culturebeing transformed from elegant culture into popular culture,especially the word “Three Kingdoms”(Sanguo),“Zhuge liang”,“Cao cao” and their visual image all become the symbolization of Chinese stratagem culture.The book of Zhinang established a precedent for the study on the type and hierarchy of Chinese stratagem and pointed out that wisdom is independent to morality.“thirty six stratagems” was metaphors of Chinese stratagem,and it was non-logic system of Xiang-thinking or concrete thinking.Moreover it contains Chinese circuitous thinking and the Chinese idea of “anything is possible”.The conception of Quanmou in Thick Black Theory was not equal to Chinese stratagem,it was the extreme form of Chinese stratagem.Contemporary proverbs show the worship of stratagem as a ultimate means of human behavior.And Chinese proverb stratagem culture shows the empiricism view,regards stratagem as the product of experience,and believes that it is both inspired and limited by emotion.(6)Although there is a concept and practice of stratagem in western culture,there is a tendency to despise stratagem and there is no distinct mentality of worship of stratagem.Chinese stratagem culture has influenced the Chinese concept of "anything is possible" and the pragmatic rational and non-linear way of thinking.(7)The structure of Chinese stratagem psychology is internal intelligence and external strategy,that is,the foundation is wisdom,wisdom is externalized into strategy,and shows function.The main psychological characteristics of resourcefulness are strange,deceitful and hidden.The psychological mechanism of resourcefulness is anti-psychological theory.Resourcefulness itself is not moral,but its subject and purpose are moral.(8)Chinese elegant culture is an observation based on practical experience,which shows the tools of cognitive inspiration in different situations and different action stages,which may hinder the construction of a single behavior pattern in Chinese elegant culture.The theoretical model of Chinese resourceful culture proposed in this paper holds that Chinese resourceful culture with elegant culture and popular culture as the carrier is not only the result of Chinese intellectual worship,but also the cause of worship,and there is a cycle between them.Stratagem is a psychological process of internal decision pointing from the initial state to the target,showing the behavior tendency,influenced by the "anything is possible" idea,non-linear thinking,Pragmatic thinking and circuitous thinking.In the practice of the Chinese stratagem,it had shown Xiang-thinking,with inspired by the archetypal examples of historical stratagem,all possible means are taken to point to the ultimate goal.The key to achieve the expected goal is the transformation of“chee” and “zheng”,through the “anti-Theory of Mind”,to break through the frame of thinking.