| Poverty is a global problem,which is determined by a country's political,economic,social,historical,cultural,natural,ecological and personal development.Anti poverty is one of the most important social problems facing the human society,and it is also a historical problem that the world faces today.China's economic and social development of the overall level is not high,unbalanced regional development problems,constraints still exist in the deep-seated contradictions in the development of the poor areas,poor areas particularly concentrated in contiguous areas with particular difficulties development relative lag,the task of poverty alleviation and development is still very arduous.West is the most bad,ethnic minorities live in compact communities,poverty is the most widely,the greatest degree of poverty regional ecological conditions in China,the poverty problem has distinct regional characteristics,is caused by a variety of reasons interleaving,interaction,restrict each other to form a comprehensive poverty,showing a process of accumulation of history,for the performance of the plateau,remote and ethnic characteristics.After nearly 40 years of reform and opening up,economic construction has made great achievements,but with the rapid development of China's economic modernization,economic structure occurred profound changes,society is undergoing a rapid transformation,social governance innovation and the modernization of society demands more and more urgent.However,we are faced with the reality is:economic construction and social development imbalances,modern society construction lagged far behind in economic modernization,modernization of social governance lag,far cannot adapt to the poverty alleviation and development needs in social contradictions and social problems high period.The current and future period of time,to promote social management modernization and social modernization has become the ruling party and government at all levels and the whole society faces urgent task,the urgency and importance in the social and economic were less development of poor areas in the western is more prominent,is directly related to the success or failure of the west regional poverty alleviation,in relation to the 2020 all-round well-off society built simultaneously.Therefore,can not simply copy the developed areas to economic modernization of social modernization practice,there is no economic conditions directly to repay the society modernization,but there is an urgent need to explore a truly meet the path for poverty reduction in the western impoverished area actual situation,in order to promote and now poor areas of economic modernization and social modernization,the coordinated development of.Therefore,this paper will systematically Marxist anti poverty theory and social governance thought,clarify the contemporary China Poverty Alleviation and development of Ideological and theoretical origin.The effects of the Communist Party of China Poverty Alleviation and development practice and experience of research,in-depth analysis of the poverty alleviation action and efficiency of Western China,especially through in-depth research,combing the Western China from the typical experience of poverty alleviation and development in the contiguous poor areas,summed up the basic model of poverty alleviation and development in China and the basic experience,draw lessons from domestic and foreign anti poverty theory,practice and wisdom.The introduction,the main text and the conclusion four parts and language reference,the text is divided into five chapters.The introduction includes the significance of the topic,significance,research methods,research ideas,key points and the possible innovation and limitation.The first chapter mainly elaborates the ideological and theoretical origins of contemporary China of poverty alleviation and development.Overview of Marx and Engels,Lenin's thinking of the anti-poverty,the historical development of the Chinese Communist Party's anti poverty of thought,Chinese ancient anti poverty of thought and reference to the contemporary,and the contemporary international society anti poverty of thought and the enlightenment to our country.The second chapter is mainly about the history of the Communist Party of China's poverty alleviation and development practice since 1949.On this basis,it summarizes the experience and lessons,expounds its historical enlightenment.Is divided into four stages:from 1949 to 1977 land reform and cooperative planning system anti poverty stage;from 1978 to 1985 the household contract management system as the breakthrough point of anti-poverty stage;from 1986 to 2000 under the guidance of the government's poverty alleviation stage;since 2001 fine-relief,fully completed stage of building a well-off society.From this historical process,the historical experience of the Communist Party of China's poverty alleviation and development and useful inspiration.The third chapter focuses on the history of the practice of poverty alleviation and development in Western china.Which is divided into five stages:from 1979 to 1985 western rural poverty alleviation development stage of new ideas;from 1986 to 1993 western rural poverty alleviation and development in the new stage of exploration;from 1994 to 2000 years"in the work of helping the poor to tackle the western rural poverty alleviation and development stage of the new initiatives;from 2001 to 2010 concentrate on accelerating West Department Rural Poverty in the new phase of a campaign;in 2011 after accurate poverty,accelerating out of poverty,rural western and national synchronization completed stage of well-off society".Through the analysis of the characteristics of different stages of development,for our country's final poverty alleviation and decisive battle,as well as the 2020 Western synchronization and the completion of a well-off society to explore the effective path.The fourth part mainly analysis in the western region of China's county and township government poverty Alleviation Policies and actions,poverty alleviation and development projects and policies in efficiency and the source of poverty and poverty alleviation and development mode,based on summary of poverty alleviation and development in the western region of China's achievements,the significance and the basic features,and analysis the existing problems or limitations of.The fifth chapter is the typical case analysis.Through the specific analysis of Wuling Mountain,Wumeng mountains,Yunnan,Guizhou and Guangxi karst rocky desertification areas,such as concentrated destitute areas and Guizhou minority autonomous area poverty alleviation development typical experience and investigation related to the basic policy,main methods and characteristics,and summarizes its basic experience.The sixth chapter is the final foothold,mainly in the first four chapters under the leadership of the Communist Party of China's poverty alleviation combing history,review of the achievement,problem analysis,on the basis of summing up the experience of and looking at the new historical period,especially China focused on poverty alleviation and development of a new model of contiguous poor areas with Chinese characteristics.Concluding remarks is a further consideration and discussion of the problems involved in this article.First,the theory and practice of poverty alleviation and development how to respond to the "development is the last word" on the "poverty alleviation" concept of shelter and erosion?Therefore,how to adjust and eliminate the tension between the market logic and the administrative logic is the most important issue to solve the problem of industrial poverty alleviation,and it is the most important problem to be solved in the practice.Two is the role of local governments and the transformation of a strong government.How to transform the local government and how to deal with the theory of the relationship between the main body of the market and the relationship between the main body of the market and the society?This paper tries,from rural social governance innovation perspective,for rural poverty alleviation problems existing in the process of development,put forward in line with China's actual model of poverty alleviation and development,tries to promote the benign development of poor areas in China and improve industrial competitiveness,countermeasures and suggestions for promoting poverty alleviation and development and social development. |
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