Research On Lenin's Revolutionary Thoughts And Its Contemporary Values

Lenin's revolutionary thought is the main component of his doctrine.It is not only in line with the development of Marx and Engels' revolutionary thoughts,but also the innovation of the classical revolutionary thoughts,which developments in the era background of the development of capitalism to the new stage and in combination with the actual situation of the Russian Revolution.Lenin's revolutionary thoughts is very complex and rich,and there are sixty volumes of his connection works,which connects his writings,his reports,and his speeches from the 1890s to the early 1920s,involving Marxism,Politics,Economics,Philosophy,Culture and etc.The essay is focus on Lenin's revolutionary thoughts,putting it in the background of the huge western history and the development of Marxism doctrine,gives a detailed explanation of its theoretical sources,its aspects of contents,its developments,its variation,making emphasis on its theoretical contents including the subjects of the revolution,its approach,its conditions,its strategy to govern the new country,especially the paper pays special attention to the variation of Lenin's thoughts to get to know Lenin in the interchange of his ideas,and finally I try to illustrate its modern values in the views of construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics of today.The sources of Lenin's revolutionary thoughts include its time background and theoretical sources.For the former,that is about the potential out way of capitalist development in Russia,also the new characteristics of the capitalism in the world.For the latter,it is about Marx&Engels' classic Marxism,Russian revolutionary populism and his own family's profound influence.The heroine of the revolution in Lenin's ideas is to look into the driving force of the Russian revolution.It is about that the working class is the principal body of the revolution;revolutionary party of the proletarian pays the most important role;the peasantry as the alliance of the working class is also the body class;the nationalism of oppressed peoples in the imperialist times also takes the responsibility.The approaches in Lenin's revolutionary ideas are about the ways of the revolution.During different stages in the reality revolution of Russia,Lenin with the rival' debate on the concrete methods,which are about the economical VS the political struggle,the proletarian VS Bourgeois revolutionary nature,legal struggle VS underground struggle.Then the characteristic of his methods shows the unity of the flexibility of steadfastness and tactics of adhering to principles,also the flexibility of the approach shows the guidelines of dialectics.So that the difference between Lenin and others on the debates of the revolution method is just the difference between revolutionary and reform,and Lenin has criticized reformists and revisionists during all his life.The condition of revolution in the word of Lenin is the problem of revolutionary situation.In the views of Marx&Engels,it means the economic condition,which in another word is the level of productive forces.But Lenin finds another way that he puts forward the imperialism theory,which its times theory is just the prerequisites of the formation of revolution for Lenin.Further,he talks much on the subjective&objective conditions of revolution.The objective includes the crisis of the upper and the under,and the First World War this special one.And the subjective includes the revolutionary enthusiasm of the popular masses,also Lenin and his fellow's steel revolutionary wills.The ideas on the country-establishment is to look into details on how to govern the country and on how to run the government,Lenin also points out the regime is a basic problem of the revolution.Before and after the October Revolution,the national systems that Lenin constructs named Russian Soviets is the style of the Paris Commune;then the dictatorship of the proletariat during war communism period;at last the state institutions at New Economic Policy includes the economy system and the thought of ruling party building.At last is to make common on Lenin's revolutionary thoughts,which is to find its real meanings in today's era of peace and development.Alought Lenin's revolutionary thoughts still receive arguments today,his revolutionary spirit&belief,his strict revolutionary structure,his emphasis on the Party's strengthen self-construct and leadership of ideological construction,all of which need us to learn,to inherit and to develop.Also,because of the restriction of historical condition,his inadequacies of the development and self-reform of capitalist,the ideas of reform after revolution,the thoughts of socialist democracy,and all of these points need us to turn to a critical ways.But we can't just complain the former Lenin,we should respect,comprehend Lenin and transcend his ideas,and taccelerate the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.