Research On The Education And Training Of Cadres In The Central Party School Of The Communist Party Of China In The New Era

The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class,as well as the Chinese people and the Chinese nation.Within the Communist Party of China,some leading cadres of Party members occupy important positions at all levels of political parties,governments,enterprises and institutions.They have certain powers within their respective spheres of competence and can influence the decision-making of political parties and governments.They belong to the backbone of the Communist Party in power.Since its establishment,the Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to the education and training of the ruling backbone.At the national level,the CPC Central Party School,the State Administration College,the Central Socialist College,the Jinggangshan Cadre College,Yan'an Cadre College,Pudong Cadre College and Dalian Senior Manager College constitute the national cadre education and training system,which plays an important role in training the ruling backbone.The Central Party School and the National Institute of Administration merged in 2018 to play an active role as the main channel of cadre education and training.Other cadre colleges give full play to their respective advantages,carry out cadre education and training around characteristic resources,and constantly improve the ideals,beliefs,political quality and ability of the ruling backbone.Under China's "party-government" system,most of the ruling backbone of the CPC have dual identities: membership of the CPC and specific position status.Party membership requires that they belong to the leadership and organizational system of the Communist Party of China,while the specific position status requires that they are responsible for their own work.Even leading cadres who are not members of the Communist Party of China agree with the Communist Party of China and socialism with Chinese characteristics,which is also the basic political prerequisite for their work.Therefore,several cadre education and training institutions emphasize that the political consciousness of the ruling backbone and the people's position should be equally emphasized.They should not only be loyal to the leadership of the Party,but also be loyal to serving the people.They should also enhance political literacy and administrative ability.In contrast,training institutions abroad,such as the Federal Executive Institute,Ecole Nationale d'Administration,the Civil Service College in Singapore,take middle and senior civil servants as training objects.When they train civil servants,they do not require personal political loyalty and preference.They focus on professional quality and personal development,emphasizing on improving the national consciousness and professional ability of administrative officials and personal qualities.As one of the main channels for training the ruling backbone,the status and role of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee can not be replaced.Since the establishment of the Marxist School in 1933,the Party School of the CPC Central Committee has played an important role in theoretical propaganda and cadre education.But in different periods,because of the change of the central task of the Communist Party of China,the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has different emphasis on the role of propaganda,training and educating cadres.At the beginning of the founding of the Party,the primary task of the Communist Party of China was to cultivate "inspiring and propagating talents" to disseminate the theory of Marxism-Leninism and instill the spirit of class struggle.During the period of Yan'an,the Central Party School solved the problem of "disunity of thought and action" by carrying out rectification campaign in the whole Party,so as to achieve the goals of "changing the style of work","uniting cadres and uniting the whole Party".During the period of reform and opening-up,the Central Party School put forward the slogan of "normalization of Party school education".The slogan changed from short-term rotation training cadres to the regular training cadres,and attached importance to improving the ability of the ruling backbone.Under the new situation,the education of cadres in the Central Party School has once again returned to the theme of theoretical education and Party spirit education.The main tasks are to train the Party's senior and middle-level leading cadres and the backbone of Marxist theory,to study and propagate Marxism,and to strengthen the exercise of Party spirit.In the new era,the education and training of cadres in the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adheres to the principle of "Party School surname Party ",highlights the two aspects of "theoretical basis" and "Party spirit cultivation",and attaches great importance to improving the theoretical level and Party spirit cultivation of the ruling backbone.the Central Party School has carried out several teaching reforms,adjusted curriculum content,innovated teaching methods,increased the theoretical education and party spirit education of the Party,highlighted the main course,and emphasized the " politics by academic methods ",in order to ensure that the ruling backbone will not "deviate in the political direction".In addition,the Party School of the CPC Central Committee also attaches great importance to cultivating various abilities of the ruling backbone and comprehensively enhancing its ruling ability.While attaching importance to theoretical education and Party spirit education,the Party School of the CPC Central Committee strictly manages students,and regards student management as an important link to promote the Party's ruling backbone to strengthen the exercise of Party spirit and achieve the goal of Party school training.The organizers of the student management department are fully responsible for the management of the trainees,and deeply understand their learning and thinking,reflect the opinions and requirements of the trainees.In addition,the Organizational Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has also appointed contact staff to the Central Party School to conduct in-depth investigation of the students,evaluate their performance during their study,and assist the organizers to jointly carry out student management.In the new era,the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China actively innovates the way of student management,and further stringent student management.Firstly,it explores the establishment of a coherent mechanism for Party spirit education,a systematic integration mechanism for the results of Party spirit exercise and a guarantee mechanism for Party spirit education,so as to run Party spirit education through the whole process of student management.Secondly,it establishes and improves the student management system,from the style of study,style of work,discipline and other aspects to strengthen student management put forward strict requirements.Thirdly,it improves the student management mechanism,include improving the regular student management mechanism,innovating the interactive exchange mechanism,improving the communication and consultation mechanism of teaching management,strictly checking the students' attendance rate,dining rate and leave situation monthly,to urge the students to strictly self-discipline during their study,strengthen the exercise of Party spirit,and improve the management effect.In conclusion,in the new era,the education and training of the ruling cadres in the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China aims to reshape the "faith","loyalty" and related qualities of the ruling cadres by inculcating the ideology of the Communist Party of China and strengthening the exercise of the party spirit of the leading cadres.In the process of education and training,the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the equal importance of "doctrine" identification and research,unified thinking and ability enhancement,theoretical propaganda and organizational training,and Party spirit training and Party spirit education.In the new era,strict student management in the Party School of the CPC Central Committee is also an important means to promote the ruling backbone to strengthen the exercise of Party spirit,which reflects the requirements of the CPC to strictly govern the Party from the technical level.In the process of cadre education and training,the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to adhering to the principle of“Party School surname party”,sticking to political priority and keeping pace with the times,so as to ensure the effect of reshaping the ruling backbone.