The Restudy On The Study Of Shanghai's Reform And Opening-up

As the "second revolution" of contemporary China,the reform and opening-up policy has made tremendous changes in China with its historic achievements.Nowadays,the academic circles are booming in the study of reform and opening up and its history.On the basis of explaining the concept and connotation of the history of reform and opening-up,we should clarify the research object and content of the history of reform and opening-up.Under the coexistence and contention of various paradigms,such as the "paradigm of revolutionary history" and "paradigm of modernization",we should realize the mutual learning and integration of various research paradigms,and even construct a new research paradigm suitable for the study of reform and openingup.To promote the construction of the research framework system of reform and opening up and the discipline system of Party history.At present,deepening the study of reform and opening up,the value is mainly embodied in three aspects: history preservation,improve the politics and educate people.These three values are also reflected in the research of Shanghai's reform and opening up.Since the reform and opening up 40 years ago,Shanghai has come to the top in the historical process of China's reform and opening up,and has achieved a leap from "guard" to "platoon leader".The academic research on Shanghai's reform and opening up has also gone through the stages of germination and beginnings,standardization and prosperity,and all-round development.In the new era,Shanghai,as a pilot field of China's comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up,undertakes and shoulders more and more reform pilot work,leading the trend of the times of China's reform and opening up.In view of Shanghai's important position in the history,reality and future of China's reform and opening up,a lot of research has been done on Shanghai's reform and opening up.As far as the research field is concerned,it expands from the initial political and economic fields to the political,economic,social,cultural,ecological and Party building fields,which coincides with the overall layout of the "five-sphere integrated plan " of socialism with Chinese characteristics formed since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,and conforms to the historical orientation of socialism with Chinese characteristics as the practical theme of the Party since the reform and opening up.As far as the current research situation is concerned,compared with the research on the reform in the ecological field,the research on the reform in the economic,political,social and cultural fields is a more fruitful field,especially the reform and opening-up in the economic field,which is closely related to the start and breakthrough of the reform and opening-up in Shanghai and even in the whole country from the economic field.Shanghai has always been in the forefront of the reform and construction in the social field,so the research on this aspect has become the focus of academic attention,aiming at giving full play to the reference value of "Shanghai Experience".With the rise of ecological civilization construction,the practice of urban ecological construction and institutional construction in Shanghai has also attracted the attention of academia,but compared with other fields,the research in this area is still a relatively new research field.As far as domestic research is concerned,academic research focuses mainly on the historical process and stages of Shanghai's reform and opening up,the development and opening up of Pudong,the reform of state-owned enterprises,financial reform,the construction of Shanghai Free Trade Area,the reform of government institutions and administrative system,the reform of education system,social security,medical reform,comprehensive urban governance and the Party building;Overseas scholars and institutions have also paid considerable attention to Shanghai's reform and opening-up.Their research focuses mainly on the relationship between Shanghai and globalization.One of the manifestations is the impact of globalization on Shanghai,which is reflected in the concerns about foreign investment,industrial transformation and upgrading,the relationship between government and market,and the other is Shanghai's demand for building a global city,which is manifested in Shanghai's construction of a global city.Research on the Path,Challenges and Opportunities of Central Cities.The social problems of immigration,employment and education in Shanghai have also been paid attention to and studied to a certain extent.Behind these research questions is the concern of academia about "how to develop Shanghai and what kind of Shanghai to develop".It is also the reflection and Reflection on how to comprehensively deepen the reform in the new era,how to promote the local reform and opening up,and how to study the local reform and opening up.As far as research methods are concerned,according to the needs of research issues,the academic circles have integrated the characteristics of various research methods,and realized the comprehensive application of literature research methods,social history,oral history,qualitative and quantitative,comparative research and other research methods.The advantages and disadvantages of various research methods should be treated objectively and impartially.We should adhere to the principle of historical materialism and adhere to the guidance of historical materialism.In terms of research results,most of the research results of Shanghai's reform and opening up are presented in the form of papers(journal papers,conference papers,dissertations),books and newspaper articles.Among them,the number of papers is the largest,followed by book achievements.In addition,there are also a certain number of research reports,management reports,video images,and the types of results show diversified development.As far as academic influence is concerned,there are some differences between different types of results in terms of the cited quantity and the carrier influence factor.Generally speaking,the citation of dissertations and periodicals is more than that of books.The main journals that publish research results generally have low impact factors.Therefore,the influence of Shanghai's reform and opening-up research results needs to be strengthened.As far as research power is concerned,the Party History Research Office of Shanghai Municipal Committee,domestic colleges and universities,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences and Party School of Shanghai Municipal Committee constitute the main force of research.In addition,the Central Party History and Documentation Research Institute and some archives,memorials,district and county history departments are also important participants.In overseas research,the countries of North America,Europe and Asia constitute the backbone of the research,especially the United States,Japan,Singapore,the United Kingdom and other countries.Although the current reform and opening-up research is quite popular,the problems facing the research can not be ignored,such as the closure of official historical archives,the excavation and utilization of folk historical materials,the lack of researchers,the unreasonable structure and the need to strengthen scientific research capacity,the transformation of the results of the research into the effect of educating people,and the unclear orientation and ownership of the discipline of Party history.The construction of discipline system is lagging behind,and so on.As far as the future study of Shanghai's reform and opening-up is concerned,this paper holds that the abovementioned problems should be taken as the starting point,and efforts should be made to solve the problems of researchers and historical materials.In terms of research content,we should continue to deepen the research in the fields of economy,politics,culture,society and ecology,pay attention to the summary of the historical experience,lessons and practice patterns of Shanghai's reform and opening-up,give full play to the effectiveness of the research on the history of reform and opening-up,and use the relevant achievements,experiences and methods of overseas Shanghai studies for reference to deepen the research on Shanghai's reform and opening-up in an all-round way.The future study of Shanghai's reform and opening-up should embody and pay attention to the discovery and concern of "people",strengthen the research and discussion of the spirit of reform and opening-up and the debates in reform and opening-up,and promote the international elucidation of reform and opening-up and socialism with Chinese characteristics by constructing the discourse of reform and opening-up and even the academic discourse system with Chinese characteristics in the positioning and exploration of the history of reform and opening-up.Description and dissemination.The future study of Shanghai's reform and opening-up should embody and pay attention to the discovery and concern of "people",strengthen the research and discussion of the spirit of reform and opening-up and the debates in reform and opening-up,and construct the discourse of reform and opening-up and even the academic discourse system with Chinese characteristics in order to make the world better understand reform and opening-up and the Socialist with Chinese characteristics.This paper holds that it is timely to deepen the study of reform and opening up in an all-round way.In the new era,the Party and the state have highly appraised and positioned the reform and opening-up as "milestone" and "historic event".On the one hand,the reform and opening-up conforms to the development trend of the future and destiny of the Party and the state and meets the expectations and needs of the people.Its historic development has changed the face of China,the face of the Chinese nation,the face of the Chinese people and the face of the Communist Party of China.On the other hand,the deep development of China's comprehensive deepening of reform and opening-up is facing the predicament of "Cracking hard nut" and "Reform enters deep water area".It is urgent to break the shackles and barriers of institutional mechanisms and ideological fields.Therefore,it is particularly important to summarize and study the history of reform and opening-up so as to provide historical and theoretical support for the comprehensive deepening of reform.In view of the multiple needs of summing up history,serving reality and leading the future,this paper argues that we should take the current study of the history of reform and opening up as an opportunity to shift the focus of the study of the history of the Party and the state to deepen the study of contemporary China.