Research On The Justice Concept Of Socialism With Chinese Characteristics

During last forty years of Reform and Opening-up,the party's understanding about the important position,development laws and realization ways of socialist justice has been deepened continuously.A relatively systematic and mature view of socialist justice with Chinese characteristics has formed in theoretical form.This great theoretical result is a guideline for action to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in new era,to cope with new situations and problems about social justice rationally.It is great in theoretical and practical significance to solve injustice existings in current Chinese society and overcome wrong ideas on justice effectively,to form a new situation of sharing reform achievements by people and create a new situation of harmonious,civilized and justice.Chinese traditional justice thoughts,Marxist justice thoughts,Mao Zedong's justice thoughts and the western justice thoughts are the national culture origin,theoretical cornerstone,theoretical preparation and beneficial reference of the socialist justice view with Chinese characteristics.The holistic thinking mode,golden mean thinking method to prevent two poles,and the thoughts such as "people-oriented","even" and"restricting the richer and relieving the poorer" of Chinese traditional justice thoughts,are cultural factors and precious spiritual wealth to the latter.Marxist justice thoughts opened a new "society-justice" research paradigm.It urges to know the social justice from original production methods,and take to safeguard people's equal rights and promote human development as the fundamental purpose of social justice.It's the theoretical foundation of socialist justice view with Chinese characteristics.The direction,way and systems of socialist society,the equal position on political,rights and economic interests,what were established by Mao Zedong's justice thoughts,laid a solid foundation and provided theoretical preparationare for the socialist justice view with Chinese characteristics.The western justice thoughts attache importance to individual rights,respects and safeguards human freedom,and have many reasonable elements in realizing individual equal participation and development rights.So they can be used as a useful reference for the socialist justice view with Chinese characteristics.The market economy,system,culture and society of socialism with Chinese characteristics provide sufficient basis for the formation and development of the socialist justice view.From the change of the theme and theoretical content,it has experienced a historical development process from basic formation to rich development,and then to maturity.The CPC Central Committee,with Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping as its core,keeps advancing the theoretical innovation of justice,and so the socialist justice view with Chinese characteristics keeps pace with the times.Deng Xiaoping reveals the four basic connotations of social justice,that development is the premise,common prosperity is the goal,people's democracy,distribution according to work and moderate balance are the basic principles,system construction is guarantee.It is a symbol of the socialist justice view's formation.Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao enhance justice to the level of important strategies,historical task and essential requirements gradually.They pointed out that justice is an important feature of the socialist harmonious society,is the inherent requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and advocated to promote social justice through building a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics,achieving scientific development,opposing corruption,party-governing,protecting human rights and constructing socialist democracy and rule of law.So,the socialist justice view has been greatly enriched.Xi Jinping puts the promotion of social justice into the overall situation of adhering and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,not only explains profoundly the attributes and characteristics of social justice theoretically,but also forms a systematic and effective path and plan to promote social justice in practice.It marks the new development of the socialist justice view.The theoretical innovation of justice by Communist Party of China is mainly embodied in its understanding of the status,objectives,rules,covering areas,safeguard mechanism and ways to justice.They are the important contents of the theoretical system of socialist justice view with Chinese characteristics.As far as the status of justice is concerned,CPC has surpassed the orientation of western theory in height and depth,who points out that justice is the essence of the socialist system,the core value of socialism and the ruling responsibility of itself.As far as the goal of justice is concerned,according to historical materialism methodology,the Party recognizes that promoting social justice is a gradual process,and puts forward the long-term and stage goal of justice.As far as the rules of justice is concerned,the Party always regards the economic development as the premise and foundation of promoting social justice,and it is the biggest rule.Regards the unity of efficiency and fairness as the basic principle of dealing with the relationship between the two major tasks of socialism:development and justice.Regards the trinity of rights fairness,opportunities fairness and rules fairness as the operational rules of justice,and promotes and realizes social justice by the close combination of sharing rule,short-board rule and bottom-up rule.As far as the covering aeras of justice is concerned,Party's concept and policy of promoting justice have comprehensively covered all fields and groups of society,and progressed step by step in a planned way.Full coverage of fields has become an important guiding ideology of the Party in promoting social justice in the new era.As far as the guarantee mechanism of justice is concerned,the Party is the general representative of the all interests,and only it has the ability and wisdom to guide all parties to form consensus,formulate scientific policies and policies to promote justice.Therefore,the leadership of CPC is the fundamental guarantee of social justice.Socialist basic system and social equity guarantee system are the institutional guarantee of social equity and justice.The socialist rule of law,which is based on scientific legislation,strict law enforcement and fair justice,has set up three lines of defense to guarantee social fairness and justice.As far as the realizing way of justice is concerned,they are important ways to guide the people to form a consensus,to resolve injustice and build social fairness security system by means of reform,and to create a rational,orderly and progressive social atmosphere.The socialist justice view with Chinese characteristics is the scientific theoretical achievement of the Sinicization of Marxist justice thoughts,an important component of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and a value support for Chinese Dream.It has prepared ideas for building a well-off society in an all-round way,building a strong socialist modernization country,welcoming the arrival of the new stage of reform and opening up,and getting out of the dilemma of justice.