Research On Marx's Democratic Thought

The world today is experiencing a dramatically change not seen in hundreds of years,and China is at the key time point of great rejuvenation.To realize the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity,we must take the path of socialist democratic development with Chinese characteristics.There have always been inseparable internal connections between taking the road of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics and correctly using Marx's democratic thought.Marx's theory is to explore the theory of human liberation and everyone's free full development.The realization of human liberation and everyone's free full development is inseparable from the establishment and development of realistic democratic system.Democracy is the core value concept contained in Marx's overall political thought.Rooted in historical materialism,Marx's democratic thought is the most distinctive feature which is different from the complicated democratic thought in human history.Marx believes that bourgeois democracy only realized the political liberation of human beings and only the social liberation based on the economic liberation could realize the real democracy.Based on the historical materialism and materialist dialectics as the basic research methods,this paper makes a more systematic and overall understanding of Marx's Democratic Thought on the basis of in-depth study of Marx's works and the previous research results,so as to better excavate the contemporary value of Marx's democratic thought.In addition to the introduction,this paper is divided into four parts:The first part is the theoretical origin and social historical background of Marx's democratic thought.The most direct theoretical sources of Marx's democratic thought are the thought of sovereignty in the people,the theory of the relationship between civil society and state,and the democratic thought of utopian socialism.Marx's democratic thought,which is committed to changing the world,is rooted in the social revolutionary practice and historical facts that he participated in.The industrial revolution led to the bourgeois revolution,which was accompanied by the proletarian movement.The bourgeois revolution provides a formal reference for proletarian democracy,while the vigorous development of the labor movement lays a class foundation for proletarian democracy.The second part is the development of Marx's democratic thought.Marx's democratic thought has experienced three stages: germination,formation and perfection.In the anti feudalism struggle in the period of Rhine newspaper,Marx's democratic thought of striving for human liberation began to germinate.The formation of Marx's democratic thought is based on the dialectical understanding of capitalist democracy.It is the first time in human history to put forward the proletarian democracy and look forward to the future development of proletarian democracy: in the Communist society with highly developed productive forces,public ownership of means of production and extremely rich material resources,democracy is accompanied by the disappearance of the state's political ruling function The political nature of the society has also disappeared,and the society has been self managed by each free and all-round development individual,and the real democracy has been realized.Although the Paris Commune did not fully practice Marx's democratic thought,it carried out a series of democratic policies to recover state power.By summing up the experience of Paris Commune,Marx's democratic thought is increasingly improved.The third part is the connotation,essence and characteristics of Marx's democratic thought.Marx believes that democracy is a kind of national political system,organizational principles,ideological and conceptual system,and social management mode.The essence of democracy is that the people are the masters of the country.The philosophical basis of the people's being the masters of the country is the theory that civil society determines the state.Marx's democratic thought is a re cognition of the relationship between civil society and the state,a comprehensive interpretation of the people being the masters of the country,a social cognition based on historical materialism,and a value appeal to realize the freedom and liberation of all mankind.The basic characteristics of Marx's democratic thought are the unity of means and purpose,class and society,inheritance and innovation.The fourth part is the contemporary value of Marx's democratic thought.From the perspective of theoretical value,Marx's democratic thought is the theoretical guide to dialectically understand the western modern democratic theory,the wisdom source of analyzing the dilemma of democratic practice in western countries represented by the United States,the ideological weapon to recognize the essence of Western marketing democracy and the third wave of democratization,and the guiding light for deepening the understanding of the development law of socialist democracy.Marx did not conceive the details of the future social organization,but his democratic thought still has rich practical value.The basic framework of China's political system system is guided by Marx's democratic thought.Strengthening the construction of democratic politics in the overall layout of the five-sphere integrated plan is the theme of Marx's democratic thought.Adhering to the organic unity of the party's leadership,the people being masters of the country and ruling the country according to law is an important achievement of Marx's democratic thought in China,and democratic centralism is the Sinicization of Marx's democratic thought The system of deliberative democracy is a vivid practice of the Sinicization of Marx's democratic thought.In a word,we should interpret and develop Marx's democratic thought with historical materialism as the main line,especially excavate the essence,theoretical value and practical value of Marx's democratic thought from the theory of social organism,so as to provide wisdom source for realizing the modernization of national governance system and governance ability and taking the road of socialist democratic development with Chinese characteristics,so as to better realize the people being masters of the country For the realization of human liberation,China's wisdom and China's plan will be contributed.