Marx’s Thought Of Democracy And Its Significance To Contemporary Democratic Construction In China

The development of the socialist political civilization and democracy, is the importantfoundation of the political and institutional to construction socialist modernization. China hasalways been in Marx’s democratic thought that instruction, combined with China’s specific for theconditions of socialist democracy, and made greata chieved success. Therefore, one of thefounders of the Marx doctrine--Investigation and analysis of Marx’s democratic thought, for us toset up the concept of democracy, scientific direction for development and development,democracy with democracy construction method and reasonable means to the construction ofsocialist democracy, no doubt has important significance.This paper mainly from the three aspects of Marx’s democratic thought is discussed.The firstpart discusses the theoretical sources of Marx’s democratic thought. The theory of civil society andstate the main theoretical sources of Marx’s democratic thought in Rousseau’s thought of people’ssovereignty, Hagel and utopian socialist democratic thought, Marx in reference to these thoughts,constantly on the transcendence and development, and ultimately the formation of the sovereigntyof the people as the core of the theory of people’s sovereignty, put forward "real democracy"thoughts and discusses the ways, methods and actual strength truly democratic, laid the foundationfor the establishment of the formation and development of scientific theory of democracy.Thesecond part discusses the development of Marx’s democratic thought. The formation anddevelopment of Marx’s democratic thought roughly experienced three historical stages, namely,the embryonic stage and establishment stage and mature stage. The budding stage mainly refers tothe "Rhine daily" period, in this period, Marx began to express their political opinions openly, andputs forward some ideas of freedom, against the feudal system, defend the rights of citizens, butbecause of the influence of the Marx’s thought was inspired by Hagel’s philosophy, his Democraticthought is still obviously romantic color. Put forward and established stage mainly refers to the"German Law Yearbook" period, in this stage Marx gradually get rid of the spirit of Hagelphilosophy began to draw the materialism from the theoretical conclusion, put forward the realdemocracy will realize the real democracy and the liberation of the human connection, the thoughtof democracy can be established in theory. Improvement and development stage of Marxcombined with the labor movement analysis the hypocritical nature of bourgeois democracy andthe dictatorship of the proletariat thought, in the late period so as to find the actual strength ofdemocracy and way, and in the late period of true democracy is prospected.The third part mainlydiscusses the basic content of Marx’s democratic thought. This part mainly describes the Marx’sunderstanding about the essence of democracy, pointed out the essence of democracy is "thepeople be in power", and to analyze dialectically of bourgeois democratic progress and historicallimitations, points out that the proletariat democracy is fundamentally different from the capitalist class democratic new higher type of democracy, and the Communist society is realized by thisnew kind of democracy.By understanding of Marx’s democratic thought and discussion, make us more aware of thecontemporary value of Marx’s democratic thought can not be ignored, therefore, in the fourth partof this paper focuses on the significance of Marx’s democracy ideology on the development ofdemocracy in china. Marx outlined on the essence of democracy in China to overcome thecontemporary politics democratic idea chaos provides theoretical weapons, the democratic essencesummary points out the direction for the construction of democratic politics in China, thebourgeois democracy and dialectical analysis for China’s democratic construction providesreference, provide methods and means, the proletarian this dictatorship to democracy constructionin our country for the ruling party status and the function description for the building ofdemocracy in China reveals the strength of security. Therefore, we should be more firm in Marx’sdemocratic thought under the guidance of pushing the democracy construction in our country, torealize the dream of Chinese provide a strong political guarantee.