Research On The Theoretical System Construction Of Sports Engineering Discipline And Its Development Strategy In China

The creation and development of Chinese sports engineering discipline is based on the need of the burgeoning development of the athletic sports and national fitness,the need of the sports industry rising and prosperity,the need of the peripheral expansion and better growth of Chinese sports discipline and the need of the sustainable development of the study of its own sector.This thesis uses the following methods,including literature method,history method,interview method,on-the-spot investigation method and induction to analyze the development and research situation of the international and Chinese sports engineering discipline.It aims at studying the development logic and general law and analyzing the formation and development regularity of engineering and engineering discipline,studying the interactive relationship between "People and Things" in sports activities,exploiting the untapped demand for engineering and techniques,reviewing the development history of sports engineering in China,analyzing the discipline basis inherent in sports and making a comparison of course-setting between sports and related disciplines on the similarities and differences in four sports universities.The above studies lay the foundation for the theory system construction and discipline development of sports engineering.The research conclusions are listed as follows:The sports engineering is a discipline that studies the production and working principles of the artificial material and system and the interaction laws between people and external things in sports to create,use and institutionalize the knowledge system.The sports engineering discipline is conducted in order to disclose the interactive regularities between people and external things in sports and create various materials and systems to meet the demands of the sports activities,and thus promote and ensure the process of sports.The theoretical system of sports engineering discipline consists of the discipline definition,research objects,research methods and knowledge system.Studying objectives of the discipline are the mechanics study between people and things in the process of sports,the collecting and analyzing methods of sport data,R&D and application of sport materials,etc.The main research method on this discipline combines general methods of engineering discipline and sports discipline.Its knowledge system is poly-dimensional and spherical and based on the multi-disciplinary and overlapping comprehensive theories and technologies in researching specific questions.At present,the Chinese sports engineering discipline has possessed the basic con ditions to be developed into an independent discipline.But due to its incomplete inter nal concept establishment and external society establishment,it is still be defined as a discipline of necessity nature now rather than a discipline of practical effect.Based o n a comprehensive consideration of the multiple practical demands and the ecological development of the discipline,it is urgent to establish and develop the sports enginee ring discipline as a discipline of necessity nature.The development countermeasures of China Sports Engineering Discipline are as follows:achieving the positive interaction between the government and the related academic management institutes;setting up the multi-level and diversified scientific communities for sports engineering discipline;encouraging qualified sports universities to set up sports engineering discipline;exploring and establishing the operating mechanism of "government,enterprises,universities,researches" for the coordinated development.