| Love,marriage and family are the eternal themes of human life whenever it is,human beings always interpret and practice the values of love,marriage and family for each period in different perspectives,which helps people to weave the elegantly beautiful scroll of human breeding.Having marriage,family and love,is the mark and process for human evolving gradually from nature to social status,from lower stage to advanced stage.Of course,love,marriage and family,are very important for human individuals or human beings as a whole,it not only affects the safety and well-being of mankind,but also promotes the development and evolution of human beings.However,due to the limitation of historical development,the past ideas of Marxism have never discuss human values of love,marriage and family from the perspectives like development of human beings,human liberation and human freedom before.The past related ideas interpret these three concepts by the ways which to maintain the position of theology,or maintain the position of the ruling class,both have ignored the combination of human nature and social nature.For example,Aristotle put forward the idea of‘base'that wives should always obey their husbands,and he thinks it is natural that a husband's status should be higher than his wife.In ancient Rome,it is considered that the right of parents is the core of a family,parents have deposition to their families,slaves,livestock and other properties.Christianity discussed the concept of abstinence from the view of theology,thought that humans should be abstinent,loyal,chaste and control their lust.While Marxism theory discusses the love,marriage,the family,which are the three eternal theme of human life,from the perspective of historical materialism,social development and human progress.Since 19 th century,the Marxist's thought of love,marriage and family has produced and developed,and gradually the scope of its influence extended from Europe to the whole world.In general,the Marxism view of values of love,marriage and family is a profound research made by classic writers,who made it based on the philosophy vision of people's liberation and the historical materialism method.The interpretation of the view of love,marriage and family,has the recall of history,analysis of the evolution of all kinds of forms of marriage families in ancient human society,and reveal the rules of the development of the human society.It is pointed out that,depended on former people's life,people always make choice of the combination of marriage family based on the certain historical restriction,biological lust can not be the emotional foundation of marriage.And it also contains the outlook for the love,marriage and family in the future,that based on the development of conditions of economic and society,the human love,marriage and family will conform to human nature and inner love more in the future.This thesis mainly discusses about the view of Marxist about the values of love,marriage and family.Exploring the development of the relevant concepts of former Marxist periods,combining the analyses from Marx,Engels and other related classical writers,this thesis summarizes the view of Marxist about the values of love,marriage and family,and analyzes its realistic significance to the present China.The full text is divided into five chapters,the first chapter contains the significance of paper's topic,the full context,research methods and the review part of the innovation and difficulty of this paper.The second chapter is the view of Marxism about love.The third chapter is the view of Marxism about marriage.The fourth chapter is the view of Marxism about family.According to the time order,in the second chapter to the fourth chapter,this paper respectively analyzes the view of Marxism about love,marriage and family in the former periods,summarizes the view of Marxism about love,marriage and family,and analyzes the evolution of these concepts in the late stage of Marxism.The final chapter on the basis of the former four chapters,emphatically discusses the meaning of Marxist thought to the present marriage and family.Referring to the love,according to Marxism,it belongs to a type of complexity of human feelings,which should be a combination of physical characters and social character of people.Based on these two basic principles as well,the nature of human,in the standpoint of the theory mentioned above,depends on their social characters,opposite to its natural characters,yet own a determinant position over the natural ones.The format of behaviors of a man is eventually design by his social model,even though the nature character keeps the same through centuries.Thus,an outlook about the views of love from Marxism can be described like that: the love is the highest complex level of sexual behaviors,originates from it,and is a social interaction after education,which works as a special social connection.There is about the marriage,the precious product of love.The marriage,in views of Marxian subjects to the material ownership.While the natural character plays a unique role in marriage and promotes to the development of human history,the marriage is considered one of social relationships at the beginning,whose growth,development,changes substantially decided by social factors.The relationship contained in marriage is one of the relationships,with social large production as its basement.The opinion about marriage of Marxism is in favor that the marriage be free,the male and female equality,and monogyny perpetual.As regards family values of Marxism,family is the main existence form of human life,while it not only concerns individual growth,but also relates to the harmony and progress of a society.In the perspective of Marxism family view,the essence of family is historical result,it's restricted by the mode of production.In the last accounts,family is a kind of organizational form in human production,its nature reflect a special relationship in social relation and all of us belongs to the group.Marxism threw light on the equality,freedom and cooperation between family members,family bears the function of social education,and thus it needs to promote the exertion of familial social function.For the significance of Marxist thoughts on love,marriage and family,the classic Marx's thought of love shows us that love is derived from the natural attributes,and so we could fully aware of the importance of educating and guiding the young people toward sex,neither suppressing,nor indulging it.We should adopt a lenient attitude which is closed to human nature as well as regulate it to comply with the moral with the humanized tolerance;the Classic Marxist shows us the right attitude towards marriage that the couples should realize the importance of freedom of marriage,loyalty and love to each other,avoiding indiscreet divorce and both husband and wife should fulfill their obligations to the country's family planning;The classical Marx's thought preferably points out how to construct the social system relied by harmonious family from the view of spiritual civilization,the economic development,the judicial justice and the balance of right and obligation.This article comprehensively analyzed the thought about love,marriage and family in Marx's huge ideology,and innovatively pointed out the logical structure of Marxist thoughts on love,marriage and family: love is the natural and ethical basis of marriage and family,marriage is social ties between loved and family,and family is objective entity of love and marriage.There are two aspects of nature and society concerning love,marriage and family.So we should adopt different methods and principles to deal with the construction of both marriage and family legislation and morality.In the position of Chinese Marxism,the article put forward a complete idea of the current significance of Marxist thoughts on love,marriage and family,and the construction of the harmonious family system.To sum up,the concept of love,view of marriage and family values in Marxism is the product with the constant development of Marxist theory.In the process of analyzing human society by classical Marxist writers,they start from investigating historical evolution regularity to know human nature itself,dissect the society,study love,marriage and family.Nowadays,people found still more discoveries and richer views about the system of love,marriage and family,also,for their own understanding is far beyond the previous.Nonetheless,these ideologies still stands,it has been enriched and developed in practice.Even to this day,the deep discussion about the love,marriage and family among those classical Marxist writers still influence our understanding to relevant issues,and it's already become the ideological resources to build Chinese love,marriage and family system. |
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