The Scientific Research Management System And Mechanism Research In China

Science and governce has become increasingly popular research topic.These new changes to the traditional science put forward the broad question and new challenge for the management of the existing institutions and management mechanism.George Sutton thought science began with people trying to solve the problem of countless lives at that time and the place.The initial solution was pure expediency,gradually through comparison,generalization and simplification,rationalization,which integrated and linked with each other.So the web of science formed.Neither limited resources configuration nor public goods reflects the social contract imperfect.Scientific development once led the world in ancient China.But modern science wasn't born in China.Joseph Needham puzzle was from it.Qian xuesen proposed another proposition why our school could not cultivate outstanding talents.Chinese scientific research system was established on the basis of the study of the former Soviet union centralized scientific research management system.During following time,the system had played an important role.Overall national innovation capability significantly was enhanced,basic leading and strategic high technology has made a series of important research results,for example,the atomic and hydrogen bombs,satellites and many other high technologies.With the development of science and technology,lots of disadvantages appeared.In the original innovation ability construction,scientific research institutions and mechanisms are also many disadvantages appear.They mainly display in that the applied research representing a significant share,the original innovation ability is insufficient,especially the lack of originality.The gap between our country and developed countries in basic theoretical research is relatively large.The root reason is that modern science is based on the original science.In current scientific research management,the mechanism of creative mental labour laws against system still exist.The development of the science itself has its inherent rules which make science and decision-making process in an effective,reliable,responsible and transparent way of working together.It is also based on science and decision on the new relationship of formation of the new mechanism,and a support mechanism and network between the two sides.Improving innovation ability and knowledge creation through the mechanism system reforming,is a necessary way to naturally.This paper is based on the rules of scientific research,through the back in the direction of the path of scientific research mechanism,analysis of the characteristics of the scientific research management in our country.From the micro level,at the same time,use subject'machanism as the breakthrough point to concrete analysis subject'machanism and the relationship between scientific research and innovation.Based on the experience of the United States and the Soviet union,think further to scientific research mechanism.Put forward the suggestion of perfecting our country's scientific research management mechanism.The main research points of the paper are as follows:Introduction:mainly review topic background and research topic,research status at home and abroad,research ideas and research methods,research contents and innovation points and the insufficiency,etc.The first chapter:the scientific research and scientific research management.The first section is based on the formation of science and its derivation,the different types of scientific research,the stage characteristics of scientific research,emphatically expounds the law of scientific research mainly from the power source in scientific research and scientific research of rational and uncertainty.Also it illuminates the research subject characteristics,the necessary conditions for scientific research.The second section focuses on that the scientific research management mainly bases on the theory of market failure,national goal and Scientific management.The third section expounds the theory of scientific research management,the new public management and new institutional economics.The second chapter:the mechanism of derivation and the characteristics of the scientific research management system in our country.The first section analyzes the definition of scientific research management system,content and target.The second section elaborates the different historical period in China since the founding of the scientific research management system,from the period of reconstruction after the founding of the highly centralized planned management system,gradually developed to adjust the phase of the government oriented management system,and then developed to the full deployment of market-oriented management system.Third section analyses the characteristics of scientific research management system of our country mainly from the perspective of secondary,nationalization and mandatory.The third chapter:the macro analysis of the scientific research management system in our country.The first section analyses the organization of scientific research management system of our country.It thinks adverse factorsthe changed the research which includes centralised systems research autonomy,dissecting the organization and power standardas.The second section analyzes the system design of scientific research management system in our country.It thinks that,management system lacks flexibility,lack of interaction between scientific research units,lack of effective incentive evaluation system,which makes scientific research innovation intrinsic vitality is hard to get inspired,scientific research and innovation personnel training lack of staying power.The third section analyzes the research of ecological from different facts,for example,autonomy from the scientific research,management,fuzzy boundaries,management fragmentation,etc.The fourth chapter:the microscopic analysis of scientific research management system in our country,subjects'machanism as the breakthrough point.The first section expounds the production of subjects'machanism.The second section emphatically elaborates the essence which reflects the national will and meaning,reflects national value concept and contractual relationship.The third section analyzes alienation of the subjects'machanism from the management interface,the structure of interests and tension and power.The fifth chapter:foreign scientific research management system and mechanism of practice.The first section analyzes the scientific research management system and mechanism in the United States,mainly from the organization system,investment system,policy support and other aspects.The second section analyses the scientific research management system of the former Soviet union.The third section has an in-depth thinking again based on the practice of the United States and the Soviet union,mainly from reducing administrative intervention,forming scientific talent community,strengthening exchanges and cooperation.The sixth chapter:push forward the reform of scientific research management system and mechanism.The first section puts forward to the town,beyond the utilitarian,improves scientific research management mode from the perspective of the value of scientific innovation refactoring to scientific research.The second section puts forward to improving the scientific innovation platform for the association,mainly from eliminating barriers to information barriers,building scientific innovation platform,building scientific research innovation network.The third section puts forward the corresponding countermeasures,from the aspects of scientific research management system design,establishing multivariate main body,building cooperation mechanism and improving the support mechanism.Conclusion:this paper combs the full view and the main conclusion.In advancing mature theory application in our country,the subjects'machanism has made great achievements.But for the study of the theory of the original support it is not enough.The original studies have no rules.Only giving system from the perspective of creativity mechanism configuration and security,we can really inspire research of inner vitality and creativity.In this section,the paper also points out the next step research direction.