Research On Knowledge Agglomeration New High-tech Enterprises From The Perspective Of Multi-dimensional Proximity

With the sweep of economic globalization,knowledge is rapidly replacing traditional production factors as a key resource for capital distribution in the market.A large number of high-tech enterprises have emerged.In order to cope with the rapid change of technology,enterprises need to invest heavily in specific technologies.Therefore,there is a high frequency,highly specialized knowledge flow between traditional enterprises.The flow of knowledge complements the shortcomings of corporate knowledge and maintains the in-depth development of corporate specialization.The continuous concentration and accumulation of knowledge flows in a particular direction creates a knowledge agglomeration effect.The persistence of this effect comes from the relative relationship between enterprises,and the new high-tech enterprises have high individual and environmental differences,and this relationship is more likely to form the accumulation of knowledge in a certain direction.This paper takes the knowledge gathering of new high-tech enterprises as the realistic problem Through combing and discussing the existing theories,the multi-dimensional proximity elements are identified as the main factors to promote the knowledge gathering of new high-tech enterprises.Using mathematical modeling and empirical research methods,the knowledge agglomeration mechanism model of new high-tech enterprises with knowledge flow as a medium variable is constructed and validated,which provides a management strategy for the continuous innovation and development of new high-tech enterprises.First,the article defines the connotation of proximity based on the perspective of organizational relationship,and discusses it under the three dimensions of geographical proximity,organizational proximity and cognitive proximity.Specifically,geographical proximity is a pre-requisite factor for knowledge flow between new high-tech enterprises,and an important condition for enterprises to obtain external knowledge;organizational proximity is the mutual integration and embedding of management and operation methods between enterprises,which is conducive to reducing The obstacles to knowledge flow reduce the cost of knowledge flow;technology proximity is the similarity and correlation of knowledge bases between enterprises,which determines the connotation and scale of knowledge flow.Knowledge flow is a prerequisite for knowledge aggregating,and the two promote each other.Based on theoretical analysis,this paper discusses the formation of proximity between new high-tech enterprises and the micro-process of knowledge aggregation under its influence,and infers the mechanism of knowledge aggregation of new high-tech enterprises under the proximity interaction of each dimension.Secondly,in the theoretical derivation,it is found that under the condition of new high-tech enterprises,the inherent logical relationship between knowledge flow and knowledge agglomeration is not clear,and the previous research viewpoints have contradictory phenomena.Therefore,using the method of mathematical analysis,the knowledge flow-knowledge agglomeration model is established,and the equilibrium state of knowledge agglomeration is discussed based on the change of multi-dimensional proximity conditions,and the theory of knowledge agglomeration is perfected.Finally,an empirical study was conducted on enterprises with a time of establishment within 10 years in each region of China.Questionnaires were issued,and structural equation analysis methods were used to verify the 11 hypotheses of the new high-tech enterprise knowledge agglomeration model.The empirical results show that the multi-dimensional proximity has a positive effect on the knowledge flow and agglomeration of the new high-tech enterprises,and the influence of the three dimensions is similar.The flow of knowledge has a positive effect on knowledge agglomeration,and it is clear that multidimensional proximity affects knowledge agglomeration through the intermediary variable of knowledge flow.At the same time,the entrepreneurial ability,human resource management ability,organizational efficiency and environmental uncertainty of new high-tech enterprises positively regulate the process of knowledge flow to knowledge gathering.The above theoretical progress provides new ideas for technological innovation and enterprise development of new high-tech enterprises.Knowledge agglomeration is an important place for the development of enterprises.The effect of innovation depends on whether an enterprise can make use of its own endowment to transform knowledge flow smoothly into agglomeration effect.The efficiency of knowledge flow depends on whether an enterprise can continuously adjust its location,organizational structure and knowledge-based relationship with other enterprises.