Research On Distribution Thoughts In The Pre-Qin And Han Dynasties

Allocation is the eternal topic in economics research.There is the consciousness of the distribution of wealth,since Human have wealth concept.How to divide the wealth,reflect the certain production relation between the people,and also reflects a specific cultural psychology.The Pre-Qin and Han dynasties were forming periods of economic thoughts in ancient China,what problems to be solved by this paper studies is the Chinese thoughts and understanding for distribution in the periods.The distribution thoughts of the ancient Chinese are closely related to Chinese traditional culture.Average income distribution,Storing Wealth Among the people distribution,Rank distribution,the power distribution,inactivity distribution and so on thought concept has been initially formed in the Pre-Qin period,and these distribution thoughts had a profound influence on later.Thinkers in the Pre-Qin period paid attention to average distribution.Confucius "not of oligonucleotides and uneven,not suffering from poverty and suffering from nervous" about Confucian equality thoughts platform,is also important basis of the old has always been misunderstood as egalitarianism collection.Confucius the so-called " average" is each had its appropriate,according to deserve,Confucianism is the equality of distribution level differences on the premise of equilibrium.Guanzi,Mozi school also has the idea of average thoughts.Storing Wealth Among the people is an important Confucian concept,"relief and not compete with the people,for the convenience of not amass a nuisance" and"for the people with possession " is the prosperous common people sufficient specific ideas.The Pre-Qin Confucian advocated low taxes,opposed to amass,they prefer have stolen minister to the The fundraising minister".Rank distribution is the main distribution idea in ancient China,reflects the difference of patriarchal relations,political status,Confucius is promoting the above approaches to distribution of political power and economic interests,Hsun-tzu pointed out that "Make the etiquette to distinguish".There is a paradox of distributive justice between rank distribution and average in Pre-Qin Confucianism,trying to maintain a reasonable distribution of discriminating order ideal always can not be achieved.Shang-tzu and Han-fei-tzu are the representative of legalist school,are the representative of power distribution,advocating profit is only one channel,the distribution of wealth under national power,weak people in power,poor to rich countries.Laozi is stand for going along with the natural,without interference on economic activity,distribution by natural regulation.Han dynasty is the founding period of Chinese civilization,as well as economic forms and economic management thought finalizing the design period in ancient China.Han dynasty inherited the Pre-Qin period mainly are Average income distribution,Storing Wealth Among the people distribution,Rank distribution of ideas,for allocation of disparity between the rich and the poor of all.Tune in all problems,to form the two perspectives.One is the Confucian scholars,represented by Dong Zhongshu,Ssu-ma Ch’ien,Hsian-liang Fang-cheng,they advocate attaches great importance to agriculture,low taxes,not scrambling profits with the common people,and so on more conservative approach for regulating;The alternative view is the theory of Light/weight,take the rich can take,can lean to be taken and currency manipulation,grains and the weight of the commodity price theory of state intervention,official business represented convergent solution.Conflict between two ideas,so that there is a heated debate on the Yen-t’ieh conference.During the Eastern Han dynasty,thinkers basically on the distribution theory within the framework of the theory of domain are discussed before,there are two prominent,the first is luxury consumption and damning the gap between rich and poor of the eastern Han dynasty,the second is believed that the eastern Han dynasty official salary income too low,easy to corruption,officials keen attention to the group’s wages and the relationship between the administrative efficiency and integrity,puts forward the idea of "high salary ensuring honesty" earlier.Distribution theory in the Pre-Qin and Han dynasties Confucian reflected certain level difference and opposition to all give priority to dry,flat income distribution of polarization "balance" is the essence of this kind of distribution theory.This assignment thought with "political equality",can make the social various aspects of interests equilibrium,coordination order as the goal,to "each had its appropriate ","match" for the principle.Is neither absolute equalitarianism distribution thought,nor in the modern sense of equality,and legalism by power distribution of different ideas.It requires that the interests of the social resources and wealth distribution is consistent with the status of social members,reflected a certain grade difference and opposition to polarization.But,despite average distribution as a balance and coordination,however,does not necessarily achieve balance.For political status and identity as elements participating in distribution,instead of incentive mechanism of the distribution,the reading him to become a unique upward path.In order to achieve a balanced distribution of Confucianism and asked Tibetan people,opposed to compete with the people amass activity.Started from the western Han dynasty conference,convergent and the convergent,finance officials from economic thoughts and Confucian scholars debate has become the main differences,"he that gathereth subjects with ning has stolen princes" is a sharp ideological weapon of Confucian opposed to Scramble profits with the common people.In the distribution of the ancient Chinese thought about money in people’s thoughts,opposed to Scramble profits with the common people and for the ancient monopoly system,the government official’s critique of the industry and commerce are positive,and it is of great significance in today’s market economy condition against monopoly,correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market economic activities.