Economic Development Quality In Western China And Measurement Research

Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th Central Committee,China has adhered to the economic construction as the center,and its economic and social development has achieved remarkable achievements.The GDP has grown from 367.8 billion yuan to 82 trillion yuan,ranking second in the world and the people's living standards have been greatly improved.Improve,comprehensive national strength is significantly enhanced.However,while the economy maintains rapid growth,economic development accompanied by extensive economic growth is uncoordinated,unbalanced,and unsustainable problems persist,leading to accelerated depletion of natural resources in some areas,severe damage to the ecological environment,and imbalances in industrial structure.Intensified.At present,under the general slowdown in GDP growth,the increasing constraints on resources and environment,the accelerated decline in investment efficiency,and the difficult transition of industrial structure and upgrading,it is imperative to take a high-quality economic development path.Under the background of “Belt and Road”,the western region of China,as the frontier of opening up to the new era,carries the important task of deepening regional economic cooperation,safeguarding national strategic security,shifting economic center to west,demonstrating industrial transformation,and optimizing urban and population layout.At present,China's western region has a downward pressure on the economy,tight resources and environment,a heavy task of getting rid of poverty,and more difficult economic transformation.There is a big gap between economic and social development and the developed regions in the east.There are multiple difficulties in promoting high-quality economic development.After reviewing the literature on economic development quality,it is found that few experts and scholars have carried out special research on the quality of economic development in western China.Most of them focus on the concept,connotation,meaning,measurement method and promotion path of economic development quality,or Based on the evaluation of the economic development quality of a certain province(city),this paper takes the western part of China as a whole and takes 2006-2016 as the time node to conduct a comprehensive measurement study on the economic development quality of western China.The research results not only construct the theoretical framework of economic development quality in the central and western regions,but also fill in the gaps in the measurement index system and measurement methods for the economic development of western China,and further enrich and develop the existing economic development quality theory.In particular,the concept of economic development quality,indicator system setting,measurement method selection and time-space difference analysis technology.From a practical point of view,the conclusions and suggestions proposed in this paper will help the relevant departments to understand and grasp the status quo,trends,spatial and temporal differences and driving factors of economic development in western China.Regional economic quality development policy measures provide decision-making reference.On the basis of comprehensively combing the research results of domestic and foreign experts and scholars on the quality of economic development,this paper comprehensively analyzes the different understandings and understandings of experts and scholars on the quality of economic development,and proposes that the quality of economic development should include both broad and narrow aspects,and the quality of economic development in a broad sense.Refers to an increase in the economic aggregate of a country and region,the improvement of economic efficiency,the optimization of economic structure,the sustainable development of the economy,the beautiful ecological environment and the sharing of economic development results.The narrow sense of economic development refers to the extent to which products and services meet the needs of residents.At the same time,based on Marxist theory,Western orthodox economic growth theory,Western unorthodox economic growth theory and economic development quality thoughts embodied in socialist economic theory with Chinese characteristics,the theoretical framework of economic development quality in western China is constructed,including innovation.Seven aspects of coordination,greenness,openness,sharing,effectiveness and security.The construction of the indicator system is the key to measuring the quality of economic development.Based on the scientific,systematic,representative,and usable nature of the sample data,based on the previous research results and the characteristics of the economic development in western China,this paper constructs the innovation,coordination,and greenness of economic development.The seven dimensions of openness,sharing,effectiveness,and security are the index system consisting of primary indicators and 32 secondary indicators.Among them,there are 21 positive indicators and 11 reverse indicators,and the concept connotation of 7 dimensions is defined.Considering the importance of weight setting in the objectivity,accuracy and scientific aspect of the measurement results,this paper comprehensively compares the advantages and disadvantages of the four methods commonly used for objective and subjective empowerment,and finally selects the time according to the characteristics of the research object.The entropy method of the variable calculates the weight of the primary and secondary indicators of economic development quality in western China.The sharing,innovation,and green weights are 0.1924,0.1923,and 0.1855,respectively.The sum of the three dimensions is more than half of the total weight.This indicates that the promotion of high-quality economic development must be shared by the people and must be promoted.To develop the first impetus,we must put the protection of the ecological environment in a more prominent position.Overall,from 2006 to 2016,the quality of economic development in the western region of China has steadily increased,with an increase of 73.68%.In Chongqing,the economic development quality of Shaanxi is higher than that of the other 10 provinces.The economic development quality of Guangxi,Guizhou,Xinjiang,Jilin,Ningxia and other provinces is poor,but the average annual growth rate is relatively high.Qinghai,Tibet's economic development quality is at the end of western China.According to the economic development quality index of each province,the provinces were clustered by SPSS19.0 software.From the clustering results,the economic development quality of western China can be divided into high quality,medium quality,low quality and low quality.class.From the index value of each dimension of economic development quality,and the regression analysis of the correlation between economic development quality and various dimensions,from 2006 to 2016,the innovation dimension has been steadily improved,especially in Chongqing,Shaanxi has the most outstanding performance,and the quality of economic development.Significantly positive correlation.Although the coordination dimension fluctuated,the overall situation showed an upward trend.The comprehensive index increased from 0.0043 to 0.0074,an increase of 72.1%,which was positively correlated with the quality of economic development.In addition to Sichuan,the remaining 11 provinces showed an upward trend,but the fluctuations fluctuated greatly,indicating that some provinces are still not in place in dealing with the relationship between ecological environment protection and economic development.The large,green dimension and the quality of economic development show a significant positive correlation.The open dimension index shows a downward trend in fluctuations,but from the perspective of long-term development trend,expanding the opening up of the economy has a strong role in promoting the quality of economic development,and the two are positively correlated.The sharing dimension index showed an overall upward trend.The index value increased from 0.0081 to 0.0263,an increase of 224.7%.It has the strongest effect on the quality of economic development and a significant positive correlation with the quality of economic development.The validity dimension index fluctuates greatly,and the overall tends to decline,leading to a corresponding decrease in the economic development quality index.The two are positively correlated.The security dimension index shows a downward trend in the fluctuations,but in the current situation,it is crucial to the stable and healthy development of the economy and positively correlated with the quality of economic development.Using the Searel coefficient and the coefficient of variation,the temporal and spatial characteristics of economic development quality in western China are analyzed.The results show that although the quality difference of economic development in western China is not significant,from the perspective of development trend,the differences in economic development quality of different types of provinces have further expanded.Therefore,while reducing the differences between the economic development quality groups in western China,More attention should be paid to the narrowing of the economic development quality gap between different provinces.The Jencks natural fracture method is used to analyze the economic development quality of provinces in western China from 2006 to 2016.From the clustering results,the difference between the levels is greater than the difference within the level.The spatial correlation of economic development quality in western China is further analyzed from the perspectives of globality and locality.The characteristics of high(HH)and low(LL)are significant.From the perspective of the distribution of cold hotspots,the hotspots are mainly concentrated in Chongqing,Shaanxi and other relatively developed provinces.The cold-spot provinces are mainly concentrated in Qinghai,Tibet and other provinces with weak economic strength,showing positive correlation between economic development quality and economic strength.From the standard deviation ellipse distribution,the economic development quality center of gravity moves between Chongqing and Shaanxi,but the trend toward Chongqing is more obvious,indicating that the economic development quality of Chongqing from 2006 to 2016 is the highest in western China,and the speed of increase is faster..Through the use of two factors: factor contribution elasticity and factor contribution rate,the seven indicators are comprehensively analyzed to promote and restrict the quality of economic development in the western region.Overall,from 2006 to 2016,innovation and sharing are the main driving forces for the quality of economic development in western China.Greenness,effectiveness,openness,and safety have not been sufficiently effective in promoting the quality of economic development in western China.The degree restricts the further improvement of the quality of economic development.Finally,based on the analysis of the characteristics of economic development,the law of time and space and the driving factors of western China,the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the high-quality development of the western China.